_____ is defined as school district policies that mandate predetermined consequences or punishments for specific offenses that are intended to be applied regardless of the seriousness of the behavior, mitigating circumstances, or situational context.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Zero tolerance policies
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_____ is form of learning provided to students with exceptional needs, such as students with learning disabilities or mental challenges. These disability categories are set forth by the Individuals with Disabilities in Education Act (IDEA).
Answer
Correct Answer:
Special education disabilities
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Is school-to-prison pipeline metaphor used to describe the increasing contact students have with the juvenile and adult criminal justice systems as a result of school zero tolerance policies and other factors?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as police officers that work on school campuses.
Answer
Correct Answer:
School resource officers
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_____ is defined as philosophy or framework that guides school policies on conduct and discipline.
Answer
Correct Answer:
School management
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_____ is document that spells out school policies, rules, and consequences for students and families.
Answer
Correct Answer:
School Code of Conduct
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Is sandy Hook Elementary School Shooting 2012 school shooting in Connecticut where Adam Lanza shot and killed 20 children and 6 adult staff members. This remains the most deadly school shooting in U.S. history?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as hospital for mentally incompetent people; the use of the term asylum comes from the earlier 20th century.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Psychiatric asylum
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_____ is defined as suspension from school where the student is not allowed back on the campus until the suspension ends.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Out-of-school suspension
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_____ is 2001 law (expired in 2016) that set standards across the nation’s public schools that required all students to be tested across certain academic areas in all primary and secondary grades. School districts were required to take disciplinary and administrative actions based on results.
Answer
Correct Answer:
No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Law
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Is learning disabilities disorder in one or more of the basic psychological processes involved in understanding or in using language, spoken or written, that may manifest itself in an imperfect ability to listen, think, speak, read, write, spell, or do mathematical calculations?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is defined as suspension (typically 1 to 3 days) from the regular classroom whereby the student is to remain and complete academic work in a supervised school room.
Answer
Correct Answer:
In-school suspension
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_____ is 1975 Supreme Court decision that found a public school must conduct a hearing before subjecting a student to suspension. Also, a suspension without a hearing was found to violate the Due Process Clause of the U.S. Constitution’s Fourteenth Amendment.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Goss v. Lopez
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Is expulsion decision by the school that the student is removed for a period of time and not allowed back on campus?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as 1980s surge in the use of crack cocaine nationwide, but with the greatest impact in urban environments. This lead to increases in large city crime rates and influenced the shift toward a “tough-on-crime” approach.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Crack cocaine epidemic
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_____ is defined as disciplinary action that is physical in nature and delivered by teachers or school administrators as punishment for some type of student misbehavior.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Corporal punishment
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_____ is 1999 school shootings at Columbine High School in Colorado remains one of the deadliest mass shootings in the United States and the deadliest high school shooting.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Columbine High School Shooting
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Is a.L.I.C.E (Action, Lockdown, Inform, Counter, Evacuate) series of trainings for students on what to do during an active shooter situation?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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______ is a term used to describe the increasing connections and referrals from student school problems to the juvenile courts.
Answer
Correct Answer:
School-to-prison pipeline
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Approximately ______ of elementary schools have a school resource officer.
Answer
Correct Answer:
One-quarter
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The No Child Left Behind law was implemented to ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Hold schools accountable for student performance
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In the 1990s through the 2000s, school discipline was characterized by which of the following?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A one-size-fits-all approach
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The expansion of school anti-violence policies across school districts nationwide has created an environment of social control that is more ______ in efforts to maintain safety.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Prison-like
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School personnel have ______ as a focus, trying to teach each student effectively, guide them accordingly, and reach academic and graduation goals.
Answer
Correct Answer:
The best interests of young people
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Over the course of the 1900s, many school administrators incorporated ______ including threats of discipline or harm, physical beatings, and isolation practices with classrooms and school buildings.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Corporal punishment
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As student enrollment in public schools grew exponentially, schools were concerned about ______ and were structured through strict organization, regularity, and discipline in preparation for students’ training for vocational and industrial trades.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Control
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A ______ era of education dominated reforms from the 1900s to the 1930s.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Progressive
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By 1890, 27 states had passed compulsory public school attendance laws for most children under the age of ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
16
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In America, private schools outnumbered public schools until the ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Mid 1800s
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As children’s rights were recognized in the mid to late 1800s and as adolescence was identified as a distinct developmental stage, ______ became increasingly responsible for educating students, managing their behavior, and disciplining rule breakers.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Schools
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