Preventative and Rehabilitative Approaches to Delinquency MCQ
Is victim–Offender Mediation (VOM) a restorative justice process in which a young person who has committed an act of delinquency will meet with the victim of her or his act, as well as a mediator, in the hopes of arriving at a mutually satisfying agreement that deals with the harm emanating from the conflict?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is effects of a program or intervention that may not show themselves until several years after its completion, making it difficult to judge the program or intervention’s effectiveness.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Sleeper effects
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Is self-regulation skills skills that help young people control their own behavior and aim for positive goals?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as indirect victims of an act of delinquency such as family members who are impacted negatively by the victimization of a member of their family, or community members who are frightened for their own safety because of an act of delinquency.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Secondary victims
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_____ is defined as the practice of using properly constructed screening tools to identify risk factors for delinquency in order to address them before a young person engages in misbehavior.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Risk assessment
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_____ is the shaming of someone who has done wrong that is followed by reintegration of the wrongdoer into the fabric of his or her family or greater community as a means of reducing recidivism and promoting restorative justice.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Reintegrative shaming
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Is rehabilitation programs programs that are focused on changing juveniles’ behavior after they have already engaged in an act of delinquency; these programs tend to be focused on the individual level and heavily influenced by psychological and social-psychological theories of human development?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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Is multisystemic Therapy (MST) a therapy that engages a youth’s entire family in the hopes of reducing aggressive, delinquent, and other undesirable behaviors through education and tips related to stress, parenting, and familial relationships and the creation of supportive family networks?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is a specialized foster care program in which community families are recruited, trained, and closely supervised as they take a teenager into their homes; it involves behavior modification, therapy, and intense interaction as a means of supporting youth.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Multidimensional Treatment Foster Care (MTFC)
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Is models for Change program one of the best-known evidence-based delinquency programs in the United States today, involving numerous states and parties in its complex implementation and design; it is based primarily at the National Center for Juvenile Justice in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, but involves a large network of justice professionals based across the country?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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Is functional Family Therapy (FFT) a short-term program that is typically 30 hours long, in which a therapist, a social worker, or a trained probation officer works with a young person and her or his family after the youth has engaged in wrongdoing to address any communication problems and negative or violent behaviors?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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Is family Group Conferencing (FGC) a means of handling acts of juvenile delinquency in line with restorative justice aims, involving a conference between victims, offenders, and their families, as well as police, youth advocates, community members, and other interested parties who decide what should be done in the aftermath of harm?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is prevention-based programs that social science research has demonstrated are among the most effective.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Evidence-based programs
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Is early intervention programs delinquency prevention programs that are focused on the time during childhood and early adolescence when youth are receptive to nurturing and supportive environments?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as offender-oriented circles that help people get back on their feet after detention or incarceration and facilitate their community reintegration.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Circles of support
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_____ is defined as delinquency prevention programs that aim to involve young people in organized social behaviors, learning activities, and/or recreational activities after school so that they have less unsupervised time to engage in delinquency.
Answer
Correct Answer:
After-school programs
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Early intervention programs are focused on the early adult years.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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If a strong relationship develops between a young person and a mentor, it serves as a prosocial reinforcement that may increase self-esteem, confidence, and help youth succeed in conventional ways.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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______ are structured so that young people are matched up in schools or communities with adults who volunteer to mentor them, the experience often results in emotional bonding between the pair.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Mentoring programs
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______ are the effects of a program or intervention that may not show themselves until several years after its completion, making it difficult to judge the program or intervention’s effectiveness.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Sleeper effects
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Research suggests that Victim-Offender Mediation programs for young people often result in increased levels of satisfaction and outcomes.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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Victim-Offender Mediation programs are among the least popular restorative justice practices used to address acts of delinquency.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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______ help young people control their own behavior and aim for positive goals.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Self-regulation skills
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______ is the shaming of someone who has done wrong that is followed by reintegration of the wrongdoer into the fabric of his or her family or greater community.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Reintegrative shaming
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The more risk factors that impact a child, the lesser probability of delinquent behaviors.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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Risk assessment tools are utilized in a number of preventative programs among young children.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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