_____ is a framework that examines the way that people make meaning out of symbols, words, and other forms of communication to make sense of the world.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Symbolic interactionism
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Is stigmatization the process by which a person is marked or labeled as a deviant of disgrace, which can spoil a person’s normal identity and reduce his or her life chances?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as goffman’s term for what happens when a person has been labeled as delinquent, criminal, or deviant, and the negative identity sticks, leaving him or her in a perpetual state of stigmatization.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Spoiled identity
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_____ is defined as a concept that refers to unfair distributions of power and social control.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Social inequity
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_____ is youth who are negatively labeled as delinquents may later find themselves shut out or excluded from conventional or beneficial opportunities.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Social exclusion
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Is sexism the systematic subordination of girls and women based on and maintained by stereotypes of inferiority?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as a concept that refers to the way in which a person views him- or herself.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Self-concept
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_____ is defined as An act of deviance or delinquency that follows the labeling of a person as a delinquent or troublemaker.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Secondary deviance
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_____ is youth’s perceptions of how others see them.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Reflected appraisals
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Is racism the systematic subordination of people of color based on and maintained by stereotypes of inferiority?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as the initial act of deviance or delinquency that a person engages in.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Primary deviance
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_____ is defined as the ability to make things happen and to exert your will or wishes upon others.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Power
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_____ is a social system that is based on “the rule of the father” and a male-dominated power structure that is evident in the majority of social institutions.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Patriarchy
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Is moral entrepreneur people who work to garner attention toward a social issue or group that they have decided amounts to a social problem, which is followed by negative labeling of the targeted behaviors and/or actors?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as a status or label that comes to be held as more powerful than others (e.g., “delinquent”).
Answer
Correct Answer:
Master status
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_____ is defined as the idea that a person imagines how others perceive her or him and then internalizes that idea as her or his own.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Looking-glass self
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_____ is the ways in which race, ethnicity, class, gender, age, sexuality, and ability (and other social factors) interact to shape a person’s social experience.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Intersectionality
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Is heterosexism the institutionalized favoritism toward heterosexual people and bias against others?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as pathways to delinquency that are influenced by one’s gender.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Gendered pathways
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_____ is defined as the many theories that center on gender and the ways it is constructed and reinforced through laws and social practices.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Feminisms
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_____ is delinquency, crime, or deviance that an individual pursues over the span of his or her life.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Deviant career
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Is cumulative disadvantage disadvantage that a labeled delinquent youth experiences due to stigmatization in society’s primary social institutions: family, school, peers, and the government-run juvenile justice system; it may result in a narrowing of positive life options and encourage delinquency?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as a subculture in which youth commit acts of delinquency as a means to an end—usually to obtain something material or monetary to gain status in the group.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Criminal delinquent subculture
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_____ is defined as a theorist who assumes that society is based on class conflict and that laws tend to reflect the interests of the powerful.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Conflict theorist
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_____ is a subculture in which youth oppose the mainstream through violence, underground economies, and/or gang activity because of a lack of opportunities to succeed.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Conflict delinquent subculture
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Is class struggle the outward manifestation of discontent that arises after workers realize that their class interests are being oppressed in a capitalist system; it may be expressed in forms such as protests and strikes?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as the conflict between owners and workers that Marx and Engels stated was built into the workings of a capitalist economy.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Class conflict
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_____ is defined as an approach that places boys’ and men’s experiences at the center of scholarly examination, thereby neglecting or ignoring aspects of girls’ and women’s experiences.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Androcentrism
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Which type of feminism primarily focuses upon heterosexism and how sexism often works hand-in-hand against lesbians, bisexuals, and transgender people?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Queer
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People who work to garner attention toward a social issue or group that they have decided amounts to a social problem.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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Girls are more apt to internalize the delinquent label than boys.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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A theorist who assumes that laws tend to reflect the interests of the powerful is known as a feminist theorist.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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Karl Marx theorized that societies were essentially characterized by class conflict.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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Conflict theory stresses the role of power in socioeconomic class.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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According to labeling theory, the assignment of a label will have no impact on an individual’s future.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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Which type of feminism primarily focuses on the effects of the different socialization and social treatment of boys and girls and men and women?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Liberal
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Stigmatization is a situation in which a label placed on a person becomes and adopts the main thing that people refer to them, or their master status.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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When a person engages in an act of deviance, it is an example of ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Primary deviance
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