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Which of the following is an example of telegraphic speech?
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Correct Answer:
Daddy home
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Carmen goes to a school that emphasizes both English and Spanish equally. Part of her class is English-speaking, while the other part is Spanish-speaking. What type of approach does her school emphasize?
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Correct Answer:
Dual language learning
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What is necessary for children to be able to fast map a word?
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Correct Answer:
Children must hear a word being used.
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Which of the following is a criticism of the learning theory of language acquisition?
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Correct Answer:
Toddlers often put words together in ways that they likely have never heard.
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______ is the repetition of consonants and vowels.
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Correct Answer:
Morphology
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Which of the following is an example of cooing?
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Correct Answer:
“Ooooh”
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Which of the following best describes the difference between a dialect and an accent?
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Correct Answer:
A dialect is the geographic variation in language, and an accent refers to the phonology of a dialect.
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Which of the following begins to be used in middle childhood?
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Correct Answer:
Passive voice
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Charlie is studying Piaget’s view of private speech. Which of the following points will Charlie likely encounter?
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Correct Answer:
Private speech is egocentric.
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Chomsky referred to ______ as the rules that apply to all human languages.
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Correct Answer:
Language acquisition device (LAD)
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Which of the following is an example of underextension?
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Correct Answer:
Billy knows the word “ball” but he only calls a soccer ball a “ball.”
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Parental responsiveness to infants’ vocalizations predicts the ______.
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Correct Answer:
Size of infants’ vocabularies, timing of milestones, and diversity of communications
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When children change their speech in response to the needs of the listeners, they understand ______.
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Correct Answer:
Pragmatics
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Dual language learning is an approach in which children are taught and develop skills in ___ languages.
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Correct Answer:
Two
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____ is a strategy in which all instruction occurs in the majority language
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Correct Answer:
Immersion
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Infant directed speech uses shorter words and sentences, higher and more varied pitch, repetitions, a slower rate, and longer pauses.
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Correct Answer:
True
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When an adult repeats a child’s sentence back to him or her in a new grammatical form is called
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Correct Answer:
Recast
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Adult response to children’s speech that elaborate and enriches its complexity is called
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Correct Answer:
Expansion
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A type of babbling with well-formed syllables that sounds like language is canonical bubbling
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Correct Answer:
True
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In which region of the brain that is responsible for language comprehension; damage to this area impairs the ability to understand others?
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Correct Answer:
Wernicke's area
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In which region in the brain that controls the ability to use language for expression ?
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Correct Answer:
Broca's area
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Universal language rules that apply to all human languages.
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Correct Answer:
True
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Language acquisition device is an innate an innate facilitator of language that allows infants to quickly and efficiently analyze everyday speech
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Correct Answer:
True
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Grammar is rules of ____
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Correct Answer:
Language
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Self regulation is the ability to control one’s impulses and appropriately direct behavior.
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Correct Answer:
True
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____ speech is self-directed speech that children use to guide their behavior.
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Correct Answer:
Private
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Grammatical mistakes that children make because they apply grammatical rules too stringently to words that are exceptions is over regulation errors
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Correct Answer:
True
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When learning new words, young children assume that objects have only one label or name is mutually exclusivity assumption
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Correct Answer:
True
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A strategy children use to increase their vocabulary in which they extend a new word to other objects in the same category is called
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Correct Answer:
Logic extension
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___ word is utterances produced by toddlers that communicate only the essential words is telegraphic speech
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Correct Answer:
Two
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A vocabulary error in which the infant applies a word too narrowly to a single object rather than the more appropriate, wider class of objects is called
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Correct Answer:
Under extension
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A vocabulary error in which the infant applies a word too broadly to a wider class of objects than appropriate is called
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Correct Answer:
Over extension
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Naming explosion is a vocabulary spurt; a period of rapid vocabulary learning that begins about ____ months of age.
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Correct Answer:
16-18
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___ mapping is a process by which children learn new words after only a brief encounter, connecting it with their own mental categories.
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Correct Answer:
Fast
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A one-word expression used to convey a complete thought is holophrases
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Correct Answer:
True
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A one-word expression used to convey a complete thought is holophrases
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Correct Answer:
True
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Babbling is an infant’s repetition of syllables such as “ba-ba-ba-ba” and “ma-ma-ma,” which begins at about ___ months of age.
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Correct Answer:
6
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An infant’s repetition of vowel sounds, such as “ahhhh,” “ohhh,” and “eeee” that begins between 2 and 3 months of age is known as
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Correct Answer:
Cooing
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____ is practical application of language for everyday communication.
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Correct Answer:
Pragmatics
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Knowledge of the structure of sentences is called
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Correct Answer:
Syntax
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The understanding of the way that sounds combined to form words is called
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Correct Answer:
Morphology
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____ refers to the meaning or content of words and sentences.
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Correct Answer:
Semantics
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Refers to the knowledge of sounds used in a given language is called
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Correct Answer:
Phonology
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