Correct Answer:
Rise in average IQ over the generations
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2. Using heuristics in decision making has the advantage of ________ and the disadvantage of ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Requiring minimal thinking; not always working
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3. _____ relates to intellectual capability and general intelligence.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cognitive ability
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4. Carter is a person that everyone wants on their trivia team. He can remember vast amounts of information and recall obscure facts easily. He learns very quickly and is very curious. Carter is high in ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Crystallized intelligence
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5. Which of the following best describes the difference between dyslexia and dyscalculia?
Answer
Correct Answer:
People with dyslexia have trouble reading, while people with dyscalculia have trouble with mathematics.
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6. The information processing approach to intelligence is an infant measure of intelligence that predicts ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Childhood and adolescent intelligence
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7. Which of the following is a way to eliminate bias from IQ tests?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Including culture-fair questions
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8. Nancy is a principal of an elementary school. She wishes to implement a system that includes students with learning disabilities in the regular classroom. However, she also want staff who are specially trained in helping children with learning disabilities available to meet the students’ needs. Which of the following best describes Nancy’s idea?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Inclusion
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9. Which of the following are the types of primary mental abilities?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Crystallized and fluid
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10. Carla is reading about a study on adult intelligence. She discovers that the study has made comparisons for over 60 years worth of data. The study showed that crystallized intelligence are stable into the middle adult years, while fluid intelligence began to decline in a person’s 20s. What study is Carla likely reading about?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Seattle Longitudinal
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11. ______ are a group of disorders that are characterized by social deficits and restrictive behaviors.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Autism spectrum disorders
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12. What is the most commonly diagnosed learning disability?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Dyslexia
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13. Which of the following best describes the difference between traditional IQ tests and the triarchic theory?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Traditional IQ tests rely on analytical ability; however, the triarchic theory looks at intelligence by context.
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14. Which of the following demonstrates how heritability of IQ varies with context?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Genes are less important to a child from a low socioeconomic home.
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15. The Bayley-III is an infant test that ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Provides information about the infant’s current state and neurological functioning
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16. Brooke is a gifted dancer. She needs to walk or dance around when she is studying. She is also a gifted artist and loves to do sculpture. According to Gardner’s multiple intelligences viewpoint, what intelligence is Brooke high in?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Bodily kinesthetic intelligence
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17. What type of intelligence enables people to solve problems quickly and adapt to complex and rapidly changing situations?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Fluid intelligence
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18. ______ poses three forms of intelligence: analytical, creative, and applied.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Sternberg’s triarchic theory of intelligence
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19. The approach in which children with learning disabilities learn alongside other children in the regular classroom for all or part of the day is known as
Answer
Correct Answer:
Inclusion
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20. ____ streaming is that in which children with disabilities are educated in the regular classroom with their nondisabled peers.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Main
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21. Autism spectrum disorders is refer to a family of disorders that range in severity and are marked by social and communication deficits
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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22. Dyscalculia refers to ____ disability
Answer
Correct Answer:
Mathematics
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23. The most commonly diagnosed learning disability in which children tend to be bright yet they have difficulty with reading, with reading achievement below that predicted by age or IQ is developmental dyslexia
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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24. A diagnosis for a child who demonstrates great difficulty in aspects of learning such as reading or mathematics, and shows achievement is learning disabilities
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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25. Characterized by deficits in cognitive functioning and age-appropriate adaptive behavior, such as social, communication, and self-care skills that begin before ____ years of age is mental retardation
Answer
Correct Answer:
18
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26. The fear that one will be judged to have the qualities associated with ___ stereotypes about one’s ethnic group is stereotype threats
Answer
Correct Answer:
Negative
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27. The rise in IQ scores that over generations in many nations is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Flynn effect
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28. Sternberg’s theory posits ___ independent forms of intelligence: analytical, creative, and applied is triarchic theory of independence
Answer
Correct Answer:
Three
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29. Gardner’s proposition that human intelligence is composed of a varied set of abilities is multiple intelligence theory
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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30. Intelligence quotient is a test designed to measure the aptitude to learn at school, intellectual aptitude.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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31. Intellectual ability that reflects basic information processing skills, including working memory, processing speed, and the ability to detect relations among stimuli and draw inferences is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Fluid intelligence
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32. Intellectual ability that reflects accumulated knowledge acquired through experience and learning is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Crystallized intelligence
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33. Intellectual ability that reflects accumulated knowledge acquired through experience and learning is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Crystallized intelligence
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34. Intelligence is comprised of several abilities that are independent of one another is primary mental abilities
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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35. ____ is an individual’s ability to adapt to the world.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Intelligence
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Human Development (Mental And Physical) MCQs | Topic-wise
