Distinct basic emotions that emerge within the first six months of life are called ________ .
Answer
Correct Answer:
Primary emotions
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Before reaching the higher levels of maslow's hierarchy, one must __________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Build a strong foundation by satisfying the lower level needs
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Separation protest is initially displayed around ____ months and peaks at about _____ months.
Answer
Correct Answer:
7-8; 12
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The ability to construct multiple identities is one element of __________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Communication competence
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Joseph is an infant who is in the room when his parents are yelling at each other and making a lot of noise. Joseph is stressed because of the experience and he begins to suck on his rattle. What is Joseph engaging in?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Emotion regulation
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David is an infant that is very fussy. He cries almost half of the day and doesn’t smile very often. He gets very upset if his schedule is changed. David would be considered to have a ______ temperament.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Difficult
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Josephina is conducting a study in which she gathers data by texting the participants several times a day. They then respond by stating what type of activity they are doing and how they are feeling. Which of the following best describes the format of Josephina’s study?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Experience sampling method
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Which phase of attachment involves babies beginning to show a preference for familiar people?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Discriminating sociability
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Basic emotions are also known as ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Primary emotions
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What is the most important determinant of infant attachment security?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The caregiver’s ability to consistently and sensitively respond to the child’s signals.
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What is a fundamental characteristic of resilient children?
Answer
Correct Answer:
They are successful in regulating their emotions and behavior.
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Which temperamental style is most likely to experience difficulties with externalizing and internalizing behaviors later in life?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Difficult
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A set of expectations about one’s worthiness of love and the availability of attachment figures during times of distress is called ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
An internal working model
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When babies notice many stimuli and react to them, which temperamental characteristic are they demonstrating?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Threshold of responsiveness
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Which attachment classification is more common in Western European countries?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Insecure-avoidant
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In which culture are mothers more likely to stimulate their babies by tickling and allowing squeals of pleasure?
Answer
Correct Answer:
North American
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Which statement regarding temperament is correct?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Easy babies are predictable when it comes to biological functioning.
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Which statement regarding temperament is correct?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Easy babies are predictable when it comes to biological functioning.
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How does the attachment bond aid in the survival of an infant?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The attachment bond ensures that the caregiver and infant remain in close proximity.
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Which of the following statements accurately reflects the goodness of fit concept?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Difficult infants can adapt their temperamental style to match their context so that later in childhood they may no longer be classified as difficult.
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Deliberate and voluntary physical personal injury that is not life-threatening and is without any conscious suicidal intent is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Self harm
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Temperament refers to consistent individual differences in behavior that are biologically based and are relatively independent of learning, system of values and attitudes
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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The compatibility between a child’s temperament and his or her environment, especially the parent’s temperament and child-rearing methods is goodness of fit
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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A structured laboratory procedure that measures the security of attachment by observing infants’ reactions to being separated from the caregiver in an unfamiliar environment is ____ situation
Answer
Correct Answer:
Strange
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The attachment pattern in which an infant uses the caregiver as a secure base from which to explore is secure attachment
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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____ working model is a set of expectations about one’s worthiness of love and the availability of attachment figures during times of distress.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Internal
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Separation anxiety occurs Occurs when infants respond to the departure of a caregiver with fear, distress, and crying.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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Secure base is the use of a caregiver as a foundation from which to explore and return to for emotional support.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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____ behaviors that infants use, including crying and smiling, to bring the caregiver into contact.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Signalling
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A lasting emotional tie between two individuals who strive to maintain closeness and act to ensure that the relationship continues is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Attachment
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The ability to endure difficult conditions is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Hardiness
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Small stresses that quickly accumulate to influence adults’ mood and ability to cope is ___ hustles
Answer
Correct Answer:
Daily
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A technique that gives researchers a window into people’s days is experience sampling method
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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Protective factors is a variable that is thought to reduce the poor outcomes associated with adverse circumstances.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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The ability to adapt to serious adversity is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Resilience
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Individual or contextual challenges that tax an individual’s coping capacities and can evoke psychological stress is risk factors
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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Infant’s expression of fear of unfamiliar people is stranger ____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Anxiety
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Unstated cultural guidelines for acceptable emotions and emotional expression that are communicated to children via parents’ emotional behavior, expressions, and socialization is emotional display rules
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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____ referencing is seeking information from caregivers about how to interpret unfamiliar or ambiguous events by observing their emotional expressions and reactions.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Social
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The ability to adjust and control our emotional state to influence how and when emotions are expressed is emotional regulation
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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Emotions that requires cognitive development and an awareness of self is self conscious emotions
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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Social smile that emerges between _____ weeks in response to seeing familiar people.
Answer
Correct Answer:
6-10
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____ emotions that are universal in humans, appear early in life, and are thought to have a long evolutionary history
Answer
Correct Answer:
Basic
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The combination of processes we develop as we become capable of new and more complex emotions and relationships with others is emotional competence
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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More Human Development (Mental And Physical) Subjects
