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Historical Art Survey MCQ

In the war, otto dix paints a soldier lying in a trench in the ________ section of his artwork.

Answer

Correct Answer: Predella

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In the virgin of jeanne devreux, mary is shown not only as the mother of christ, but also as ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Queen of Heaven

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President jackson viewed the national bank as a _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Heart

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Petrarch is known _____. select all that apply.

Answer

Correct Answer: As a pagan worshipper for his politically

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Islam came into being during the early part of the ________ century c.e.

Answer

Correct Answer: 7th

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The dada performance of karawane doesnt make sense because ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: It was part of the movement that devalued logical thinking

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The current consensus amongst credible scholars is that ________ built great zimbabwe.

Answer

Correct Answer: Africans

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The bronze head of an akkadian ruler is a rare example of ________ in ancient art.

Answer

Correct Answer: Naturalism

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Pablo picasso's study for guernica can best be described as _________ drawings.

Answer

Correct Answer: Metalpoint

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The event called the hijra, which was ____, marks the beginning of islam.

Answer

Correct Answer: The flight of Muhammad to Medina,

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In this partial plan of siena, italy the large white space in the center is __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The Campo or public plaza

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A(n) ________ will stipulate what an employee should do when he notices something like a virus.

Answer

Correct Answer: Incident-response plan

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When islam arose, the ________ were peripheral to the byzantine and sassanian empires.

Answer

Correct Answer: Arabians

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The main difference between islamic art and both egyptian and greek art is its _____________

Answer

Correct Answer: Avoidance of figural imagery and use of calligraphy as an alternative.

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Aniconism is __________________

Answer

Correct Answer: The avoidance of figural imagery.

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Even before achieving statehood, ________ prohibited slavery in its constitution.

Answer

Correct Answer: Vermont

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European cemeteries were often organized either in the ____ system or a picturesque, romantic one.

Answer

Correct Answer: Grid.

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East asian artists have traditionally applied ink using a ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Brush

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During the mycenaean period, large-scale figural art on the greek mainland was ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Very rare

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Depictions of ritual sacrifice were shown in many cultures, including ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Christian and Mesoamerican

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Deconstruction involves the belief that any image has ____ of meanings.

Answer

Correct Answer: A multiplicity

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Described as awe mixed with terror, the notion of the sublime influenced ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Romanticism

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Because congress uses a broad definition of the power to regulate commerce, _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Federal power has increased

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Baker v. carr (1962) involved ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Apportionment of legislative seats

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A compromise between politicians takes place when both sides _________________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Meet in the middle by giving in on some points

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A freestanding sculpture _________________

Answer

Correct Answer: Is surrounded by space on all sides, allowing it to be viewed from multiple perspectives

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A buddhist stupa, at first a mound tomb, was transformed into a relic ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Of a Buddha

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________________ exerted quality control among members and supervised education.

Answer

Correct Answer: Artisan Guilds

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____ is the theft of relics for holy purposes.

Answer

Correct Answer: Furta sacra

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____ is the simplest and oldest method of spanning a passageway.

Answer

Correct Answer: Post and lintel

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This rendering by frank lloyd wright is an example of ____________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Wright's interest in Japanese prints

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Holy relics located in churches ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Inspired people to make pilgrimages to see them

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Before the baroque period ended, __________ began to replace rome as the center of the art world.

Answer

Correct Answer: France

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At the great stupa at sanchi, four _________ are oriented to the four cardinal directions.

Answer

Correct Answer: Gates

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At hagar qim the builders used ________ to construct the doorways.

Answer

Correct Answer: Posts and lintels

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As seen in tintorettos the last supper, his __________ anticipate(s) the baroque style.

Answer

Correct Answer: Loose brushwork and dramatic white spotlighting

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Hieronymus bosch worked primarily on _____

Answer

Correct Answer: Panel paintings

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Under the law in the antebellum south, slaves were ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Property

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Santa anna's allegiance during the early years of mexico seemed _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Opportunistic

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The work of _______ provided the clearest connections between science and the enlightenment.

Answer

Correct Answer: David Hume

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Rome became a ________ at the end of the 6th century bce.

Answer

Correct Answer: Republic

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Living newspapers and groups such as el teatro campesino have been referred to as _______________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Agitprop theatre

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This composition was their __________ song to reach the u.k. charts.

Answer

Correct Answer: First,

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The _______ is beats two and four of a measure with four beats. usually accented in swing rhythm.

Answer

Correct Answer: Backbeat

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Melodies found in hard bop were often derived from the ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Blues scale

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Van gogh saw the image of __________ as symbol of his own longing for the infinite.

Answer

Correct Answer: The sower.

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The technique of painting on a wet plaster surface is called __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Buon fresco

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The spear bearer is representative of greek __________ sculpture.

Answer

Correct Answer: Classical

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The pantheons dome is __________ to lessen the weight of it both physically and visually.

Answer

Correct Answer: Coffered

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The olmec carved and polished ax-shaped forms are called ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Celts

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Most of the impressionists painted en plein air, meaning they painted outside the __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Studio

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Masaccio is regarded as one of the most ____________ of the early renaissance painters.

Answer

Correct Answer: Innovative

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Landscape with swallows (spring fresco) is significant because it is the first ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Minoan religious image

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The large imperial tombs of the kofun period were constructed following ________examples.

Answer

Correct Answer: Korean

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The term vanitas in art includes references to ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: All of these

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The technique used to make juan griss glass and bottle of banyuls is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Collage

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The technique used to make andy warhols thirty are better than one is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Silkscreen

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The subject matter of buddhist art consists of ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Stories from Buddha's life, teachings, and beliefs

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The small rooms in catacombs, _______________, were frequently plastered and painted

Answer

Correct Answer: Cubicula

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The scribe responsible for making the lindisfarne gospels was ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Bishop named eadfrith.

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The rendition of the body of cycladic figures is ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Naturalistic

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The purpose of using stained glass in many cathedrals was to _________________

Answer

Correct Answer: Accomplish all of the above.

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The picture stone ordered by harald the bluetooth depicts __________________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Christ with outstretched arms.

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The palette of king narmer represents the forceful ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Unification of Egypt

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The painting above was one of ______ panels.

Answer

Correct Answer: Sixty.

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The monks of the ____ order were among the primary patrons of romanesque sculpture.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cluniac.

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The images and symbols found in the sanctuary from san vitale express the single theme of ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Christ's redemption of humanity

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The image of christ as the pantokrator refers to his role as ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Redeemer.

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The image above is an example of the ____________ order.

Answer

Correct Answer: Doric, Ionic and Cornthian

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The ____ of duccios figures from the maest was/were derived from byzantine art.

Answer

Correct Answer: Formality and symmetry

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Shirin neshats rapture is a film that separates ________ onto different screens.

Answer

Correct Answer: Men and women

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Shirin neshat builds on her ________ heritage in her work.

Answer

Correct Answer: Iranian

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One major source of inspiration for jean-michel basquiats art works was __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Graffiti.

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One indication that the lady of auxerre may be a kore is ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: The gesture of prayer.

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One important similarity between stonehenge and the gates is that ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: It took a highly organized team to construct them

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Of the following ____ is one of the primary characteristics of neolithic society.

Answer

Correct Answer: Domestication of animals.

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Michelangelo went beyond self-contained statues in his david by ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Turning his head

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Many renaissance artists benefited from the patronage of the _______ family.

Answer

Correct Answer: Medici

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Many believe this sculpture represented to the greeks _________________

Answer

Correct Answer: Great naval victory or some other type of successful defeat.

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Many ancient greek artists made artworks to honor ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Their gods and dieties

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Linear motifs, used during the geometric period of ancient greek art, ___________________

Answer

Correct Answer: Were a stylistic method that included the use of spirals, diamonds,and cross hatching.

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____ church is one in which the aisles are approximately the same height as the nave.

Answer

Correct Answer: A hall

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A pliable material, such as clay or wax, is shaped into a three-dimensional form in ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Modeling

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In 1654, the jews of sephardic origin, immigrating to the united states, ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Were refugees expelled from their countries of residence

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Applying tiny dots of color to a canvas to create optical effects is referred to as ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Pointillism

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An art historian does all of the following except _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Evaluate a work in terms of its beauty

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The ________ were the first immigrant group to encounter prolonged organized resistance.

Answer

Correct Answer: Irish

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Cimabues student was ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Giotto

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________ contended that the second great awakening was also intended to reform human society.

Answer

Correct Answer: Lyman Beecher

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Academics generally agree that the gothic style of architecture began in __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: ​twelfth and thirteenth centuries

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The roman aqueduct pont du gard is a good example of the _______ method of construction.

Answer

Correct Answer: Louis Sullivan

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________ is the best-known work of the bizarrely inventive hieronymus bosch.

Answer

Correct Answer: The Garden of Earthly Delights

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An odalisque, a turkish harem girl, was the subject of a painting by ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Ingres

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The last supper by tintoretto ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: All of these

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The scale and rigor of the somerset house in london reflects the french tradition of ____________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The École des Beaux-Arts.

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Picasso's guernica dramatized the 1937 destruction of the basque capital during the ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Spanish Civil War

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The pyramids of egypt are an example of art as a ____ activity.

Answer

Correct Answer: Apprentice

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The maori meeting house represented the ____ of a great ancestor.

Answer

Correct Answer: Body

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Asian theatre is ordinarily more ____________ than literary or intellectual.

Answer

Correct Answer: Visual and sensual

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Under the reign of ________, a new, more naturalistic style of egyptian art developed.

Answer

Correct Answer: Amenhotep IV

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To remember military victories, the romans built ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Arches

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The use of tempera gave way to __________ painting technique in the high italian renaissance.

Answer

Correct Answer: Oil

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The technique used to make andy warhol?s thirty are better than one is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Silk screen

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The structure of romanesque churches recalls architectural elements from ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Ancient rome.

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The stele of hammurabi is significant as both a work of ancient mesopotamian art and as __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: An historical document recording a written code of law

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The most famous nubian kingdom was ________, which lasted over 1,400 years.

Answer

Correct Answer: Kush

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John heartfield?s have no fear, he?s a vegetarian is an example of ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Had to flee germany to escape arrest and persecution

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It was possible to decipher hieroglyphs because of ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The Rosetta Stone

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Edward kienholz's work is based on his experiences as ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: A prisonerc.a mental hospital workerd.a home health aide.

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Eadweard muybridge's photos of human bodies revealed his ____ attitude towards the human body.

Answer

Correct Answer: Detached

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Automatism was used in the making of many ________ works of art.

Answer

Correct Answer: Surrealist

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Artistic devices used to glorify a ruler's image include an idealized image and ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Symbols

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An important component of european still life painting was the idea of ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Food as vanitas

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An archaic greek sculpture portraying a nude male is called ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: A kouros

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Alexandre cabanel?s birth of venus is an example of a(n) ________ painting.

Answer

Correct Answer: Academic

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A large palace/fort was built at split in yugoslavia by ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Diocletian.

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In the eighteenth century, __________________ replaced the land-based power of the aristocracy.

Answer

Correct Answer: The Industrial Revolution

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Art is a ____ phenomenon.

Answer

Correct Answer: Human

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Earlier medieval structures were ________ .

Answer

Correct Answer: Timber roofed

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Mortality means ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Being subject to death

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The snake goddess is from ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Crete

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The function of this painting is to show food as ____. (Image of a messing table with food)

Answer

Correct Answer: Beautiful

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Regular shapes are ____; irregular shapes are ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Geometric and organic

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The ziggurat of ur is an ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Artificial mountain

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The subtext in an artwork refers to ____

Answer

Correct Answer: Its underlying theme or message

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The scivias records ___________________of hildegard of bingen.

Answer

Correct Answer: The mystical visions

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The romans felt that family tombs ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Should be as ostentatious as possible

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____ were innovative architectural features that appeared at cluny iii.

Answer

Correct Answer: A three-story elevation and pointed arches

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Napoleon iii developed the salon des refus?s for artists rejected from the official __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Salon

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Titian?s venus of urbino shows ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: A Classical goddess, represented as both modest and inviting

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Tiryns was ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: A fortified palace

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The use of guardian figures on the lion gate is reminiscent of ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt

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The transition from romanesque to gothic style can be seen in the ________ at chartres cathedral.

Answer

Correct Answer: Architecture and sculpture

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The themes portrayed in the murals that decorated assyrian palaces were intended to ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Exalt royal power

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The sculptor polykleitos imposed order on human movement in his doryphoros by ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Creating a system of cross balances

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The royal portal at the church of notre dame at chartres gets its name from ___________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The column statues depicting members of the French royal family

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The roman basilica provided the basic design for christian ________-plan churches.

Answer

Correct Answer: Longitudinal

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The rent collection courtyard documents a scene from ____ history.

Answer

Correct Answer: Chinese

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The parisian style during the reign of louis ix is called the ________________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Court style

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The northern artist regarded as being as self-confident as michelangelo was __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Dürer

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The mural program at santa costanza features images common in ____, as well as christian images.

Answer

Correct Answer: Roman funerary art

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The most successful producer of __________ decorative arts was wedgwood.

Answer

Correct Answer: Neoclassical

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The most impressive surviving archeological remains of the sumerians is the __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Ziggurat

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The most devastating natural disaster in europe that broke out in the 1340s was ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: The Black Death

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The invasion of the ____________ caused a dramatic rift in the central and eastern islamic world.

Answer

Correct Answer: Umayyads

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The indus valley civilization thrived around the same time as ___________________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Old Kingdom Egypt.

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The gospel books that are stylistically related to moissac are the ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Codex Colbertinus and the Corbie Gospels

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The god of order who egyptians believed brought civilization to the nile is ____?

Answer

Correct Answer: Osiris

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The feather cloak, or kearny cloak (fig. 28-15) had a foundation made from __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Coconut fibers

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The decorative arts, especially __________, thrived during the ming dynasty.

Answer

Correct Answer: Porcelain

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"the columns in the hypostyle hall at karnak have capitals that resemble ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Lotus or papyrus plants

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The book of kells was produced on __________, an animal skin prepared for writing.

Answer

Correct Answer: Vellum

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Much of ancient egypt's art and many of its monuments were, in one way or another, linked to ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Death or worship of the dead

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In england, neoclassicism was accompanied by a __________ revival.

Answer

Correct Answer: Gothic

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In contrast to other monastic orders, the ____ lived and preached in urban environments.

Answer

Correct Answer: Mendicant

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In contrast to a greek temple, roman temples usually were ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Pseudo-peripteral

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Amenhotep iv changed his name to __________ to honor the life-giving sun deity aten.

Answer

Correct Answer: Akhenaten

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Sumerian votive figures possess __________that reflect mesopotamian devotional beliefs.

Answer

Correct Answer: Large open eyes

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Simone martini?s rendition of annunciation may have been inspired by ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: The etiquette of chivalric courts.

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The haniwa figures that surrounded kofun tombs developed out of simple ______-shaped vessels.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cylindrical

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Many new kingdom temples, including the one at karnak, had ____ plans.

Answer

Correct Answer: Axial

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Some of the coins that were struck by kanishka were modeled on ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: The imperial coinage of Rome

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______________ originated in the third century when devout christians retired to the desert.

Answer

Correct Answer: Monasticism

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Alfred stieglitz was the chief proponent of european modern art in __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: America.

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A spare, geometric style of modern architecture in europe developed in response to __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Art Nouveau

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Pendentives and squinches are associated with ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Domes

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In the archaic period, the black-figure style of vase painting was replaced by the ____ style.

Answer

Correct Answer: Red-figure

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A ______________ includes the complete text of psalms and odes or canticles from the bible.

Answer

Correct Answer: Psalter;

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The _______________ is an arcaded passage between the clerestory and nave arcade.

Answer

Correct Answer: Triforium.

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Reynolds developed a type of historical portraiture called ____________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The Grand Manner.

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A nonobjective work refers to work that ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Has no reference to the external appearance of the physical world

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A chaitya hall is the best example of a ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Buddhist stupa hall

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____ was the typical tomb type found at the etruscan cemetery at cerveteri.

Answer

Correct Answer: Tumulus

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____ remained the byzantine foothold in italy for two centuries.

Answer

Correct Answer: Ravenna.

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The french viewing public were greatly horrified by manet?s olympia because of her ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Defiant look

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The first true gothic hall church was the church of __________ of hungary in marburg.

Answer

Correct Answer: Saint Elizabeth

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By ____ donatello revolutionized relief sculpture in his image of saint george slaying the dragon.

Answer

Correct Answer: Creating an atmospheric effect using incised lines

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One aspect of etruscan society that contributed to their downfall was the lack of ____?

Answer

Correct Answer: Political cohesion.

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Erasmus and __________ were important reformers in the early sixteenth century.

Answer

Correct Answer: Luther

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Cistercians did not rely on the __________ found on many romanesque churches.

Answer

Correct Answer: Elaborately carved and painted figural decoration

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__________ are people from outside the empire who could only ?barble? greek or latin.

Answer

Correct Answer: Barbarians

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Artemisia gentileschi used ___________as a model in many of her paintings.

Answer

Correct Answer: Herself

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Art nouveau artists and architects drew inspiration from _____________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Nature

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A female statue column used as an architectural support was known as a ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Caryatid.

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Gothic cathedrals differ from those built in the romanesque period in their _______________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Shift toward more open, light-filled spaces

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Lusterware refers to a technique used to make ceramic surfaces resemble_________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Precious metals

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Sumerian votive figures were dedicated to the __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Gods.

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Fifteenth-century __________ painters perfected the technique of painting with an oil medium.

Answer

Correct Answer: Flemish

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Confraternities are ____ who dedicated themselves to strict religious observance.

Answer

Correct Answer: Laypeople

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British painters fuseli and blake both worked in a __________ style.

Answer

Correct Answer: Romantic

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Archeologists use the term __________ to designate the aegean bronze age on mainland greece.

Answer

Correct Answer: Helladic

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Although a military failure, _________ helped to stimulate trade during the romanesque period?

Answer

Correct Answer: Crusades

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__________ architects developed a common formal language that transcended regional boundaries.

Answer

Correct Answer: International Style

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Value in art refers to ____ and ____

Answer

Correct Answer: Lightness and darkness

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The components of an artwork include perception, response, creativity, and ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Expression

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Recent innovations in structural systems include ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Reinforced concret

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A work of art is the product of interrelationships between various art elements and __________

Answer

Correct Answer: Principles

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____ is the church most closely associated with the crusades.

Answer

Correct Answer: La Madeleine, Vézelay

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While ____ was important to modernists, ____ is important to postmodernists.

Answer

Correct Answer: Painting/photography

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This painting was a catalyst for the ____ movement in art.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cubist

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Prehistoric artists painted images in the ____ of the caves

Answer

Correct Answer: Back

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Primitive art reflected art from___________________________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Non-western cultures

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________ was the treasurer to charles vii of france and a friend to pope nicholas v.

Answer

Correct Answer: Jacques Coeur

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Often synonymous with the renaissance, the ____ were great art patrons.

Answer

Correct Answer: Medici family.

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Thelydenburg heads were probably used in _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Initiation rites

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The term terribilita is most often used to refer to ____?

Answer

Correct Answer: Michelangelo

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The jewish law prohibiting the worship of idols made the production of ___________most suspect.

Answer

Correct Answer: Sculpture in the round

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The crowned head of an oni demonstrated the yoruba and benin skill in ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Metallurgy

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Symbolic proportion is ________________

Answer

Correct Answer: The apparent disproportionate relationship between objects within a piece.

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Satyrs were men with ____ attributes and were prone to drunkenness and sexual excess.

Answer

Correct Answer: Goat or horse

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One of the rooms of the propylaia reportedly functioned as a ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Picture gallery

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Found on the warka vase, the convention of hierarchy of scale indicated ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Greater importance

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Control of the world’s cocaine industry rests in the hands of __________ organizations.

Answer

Correct Answer: Colombian

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Compound piers are ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: ...piers with attached columns or pilasters

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As early as 7000 bce, during the neolithic age, people of jericho refashioned __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Plastered skulls

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After procrastinating for months, ____________ finished guernica for the 1937 world's fair.

Answer

Correct Answer: Pablo Picasso

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A ruler's image is often ____, meaning it is depicted without flaws and often with youthful vigor.

Answer

Correct Answer: Idealized

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