1. Rayleigh scattering is a ________.
2. What does TPON stand for?
3. When microwave frequency rather than radio frequency subcarriers are employed, the strategy is usually referred to as ______.
4. Quantum efficiency (η) is defined as
5. The refractive index is defined as the ratio of ____________.
6. One polarization maintaining fiber operates at a wavelength of 1.5 µm and has a beat length of 0.6mm. Its modal birefringence is given by _______.
7. The Nd:YAG LASER is a/an_______.
8. A multimode graded index fiber exhibits total pulse broadening of 0.2 µsec over a distance of 10Km. Estimate the maximum possible bandwidth assuming that there is no inter-symbol interference.
9. Which phenomenon does not let light rays escape an optical fiber?
10. What is signal attenuation in an optical fiber where P1=Input power and P0=Output power
11. Surface emitter LEDs have high radiance because _______.
12. Optical bandwidth (OB) relates to electrical bandwidth (EB) when
13. Metallic impurities are eliminated from optical fiber by:
14. IEEE 802.5 is a/an ________.
15. Graded-index fibers have:
16. What would the optical return loss (ORL) be defined as when r-fresnal reflection occurs at a fiber-air interface?
17. Optical time domain reflectometry (OTDR) is a/an ________.
18. Intermodal dispersion is less in a __________.
19. Scattering losses happen due to:
20. Numerical aperture (NA) is related to the refractive indexes of core (n1) and cladding (n2) when,
21. Avalanche photodiodes are ________.
22. Dispersion is the lowest in a________.
23. Dispersion is low in the __________.
24. SOLITON is a/an ______.
25. The vapor-phase deposition technique is used to produce _______.
26. For an ideal photo detector, the absorption coefficient must be ______.
27. COBRA (commutateur optique binaire rapide) is an ________.
28. The LASER is a/an
29. Mirrors are placed in LASER optical sources to maintain conditions for ________.
30. For a multimode optical graded index fiber, the profile parameter (α) will be equal to:
31. FDDI can support a data rate of
32. Intersymbol interference (ISI) in optical fibers occurs due to ______.
33. When optical power is incident on the photo detector during the 0 bit period, then the system is said to exhibit _______.
34. For a profile parameter (α)=1, the profile shape of refractive index for a graded index fiber will be _______.
35. Which one is an Optical System Design Software?
36. Which one is a type of non-linear scattering?
37. The rays which travel in a helical path through an optical fiber are called ______.
38. The cutback technique is a/an _______.
39. The first generation optical fibers are fabricated from:
40. Which one is a fiber dispersion measurement method?
41. Which one is a characteristic of an injection LASER?
42. The population inversion phenomenon in optical sources occurs when _________.
43. Total internal reflection takes place at angles ________.
44. The output power of a LASER is greater than that of a LED because of _____.
45. Index optical fibers are sometimes referred to as:
46. Germanium avalanche photodiodes can be used for _______.
47. LASER stands for:
48. What is the thermal noise current it in a resistor R expressed in its mean square value? where, K is Boltzmann's constant, T is absolute temperature and B is the bandwidth
49. Macro bending losses in optical fibers can be reduced by designing the fibers with ________.
50. LED is more suitable for analog transmission because of its _______.
51. Dark line defects (DLDs) occur when:
52. The information carrying capacity of optical fibers is in the range of:
53. In p-i-n photodiodes 'i' stands for:
54. Superluminescent LED's are preferred because of _______.
55. What happens when dispersion occurs?
56. FDDI is _______.
57. Hydrogen absorption by optical fiber causes _______.
58. Near-field scanning method is used to measure:
59. Homodyne detection is used for _______.
60. Germanium photodiodes are generally not preferred in the optical fiber system because of _________.
61. For a step index fiber, relationship between numerical aperture (NA) and coupling efficiency (ηc) is ________.
62. Silicon reach through avalanche photodiodes has _______.
63. SONET is _________.
64. The fiber gyroscope is an ______.
65. Dark spot defects (DSD's) occur in:
66. Light emitting diodes (LED's) are:
67. Dispersion in optical fibers causes distortion in _______.
68. What is the relationship between refractive index (n1) of core and refractive index (n2) of cladding for an optical fiber?