A property of people or objects that takes on two or more values is called
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Variable
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The object of research, such as individuals, groups, organizations, or social artifacts is called Unit of analysis
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True
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A set of assumptions and propositions used to explain, predict, and understand social phenomena is called
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Theory
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A set of procedures used by social scientists to organize, summarize, and communicate numerical information is called
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Statistics
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The process of identifying and selecting the subset of the population for study is called
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Sampling
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A subset of cases selected from a population is called
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Sample
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A set of activities in which social scientists engage to answer questions, examine ideas, or test theories is called
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Research process
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______ is the total set of individuals, objects, groups, or events in which the researcher is interested.
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Population
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________ is numbers are assigned to rank-ordered categories ranging from low to high or high to low.
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Ordinal level of measurement
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Numbers or other symbols are assigned to a set of categories for the purpose of naming, labeling, or classifying the observations. Nominal categories cannot be rank-ordered is called
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Nominal level of measurement
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Numbers or other symbols are assigned to a set of categories for the purpose of naming, labeling, or classifying the observations. Nominal categories cannot be rank-ordered is called Interval-ratio level of measurement
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True
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Inferential statistics is the logic and procedures concerned with making predictions or inferences about a population from observations and analyses of a sample.
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True
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The variable expected to account for (the “cause” of) the dependent variable is known as
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Independent variable
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A statement predicting the relationship between two or more observable attributes.
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Hypothesis
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________ research is a research based on evidence that can be verified by using our direct experience.
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Empirical
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A variable that has only ____ values is called Dichotomous variable
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Two
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Procedures that help us organize and describe data collected from either a sample or a population is descriptive statistics
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True
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The variable to be explained (the “effect”) is ____ variable
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Dependent
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Data is a Information represented by numbers, which can be the subject of statistical analysis.
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True
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Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division are four operations basic to ______.
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Statistics
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The gender composition of those enrolled in a 4-year university is an example of a(an) ______ variable.
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Continuous
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The extent to which a measure indicates what is intended to measure is referred to as ______.
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Validity
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Which type of statistics is concerned with making predictions about a population based on analyses of the sample?
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Inferential statistics
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Which of the following illustrates one of the three conditions required to establish causal relations?
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There has to be an empirical relationship between cause and effect.
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When examining voting behavior in the last U.S. presidential election, how would one most likely define the population?
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All U.S. citizens who voted in the election
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What is the highest level that a dichotomous variable can be measured?
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At the interval–ratio level
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Number of children per family is an example of a(an) ______ variable.
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Discrete
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What is the first step in choosing a research question?
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Finding a question that interests you
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Which of the following variables is an example of an ordinal-level variable?
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Social class
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Which of the following variables is an example of a nominal-level variable?
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Political affiliation
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The ______ is/are the object of research, such as individuals, groups, organizations, or social artifacts.
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Unit of analysis
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______ are useful for making inferences from a sample of collected data to the general population.
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Descriptive statistics
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The ______ level of measurement is characterized by the ability to rank order the categories of the variable, despite not knowing the precise numerical difference between the categories.
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Ordinal
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The ______ variable is the variable that affects the other variable.
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Independent
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