MCQs > Database Management > Database MCQs > Introduction to Database MCQs

Introduction to Database MCQ

Entity attributes and primary keys are not present in the _____ data model.

Answer

Correct Answer: Physical

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The last value generated by a sequence is stored in the ____ pseudocolumn.

Answer

Correct Answer: CURRVAL​

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In addition to standard colors, the font color gallery displays ____ colors.

Answer

Correct Answer: Theme

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In a microsoft access database, the gettysburg address would be stored in a(n) ________ field.

Answer

Correct Answer: Long text.

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If a security warning appears when you open a database, click the ____ button.

Answer

Correct Answer: Enable Content

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Designing to omit ____________________ will help to produce good and valid database designs.

Answer

Correct Answer: Redundancy

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Database redesign is fairly easy when ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: There is no data in the database

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Data stored on disks is easier and faster to locate than data on magnetic tapes because ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Computers do not have to scan an entire tape to find a specific data file when using disks

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Colonial adventure tours organizes day-long guided trips to ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: New England

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An integer format uses ____ bits to represent the number 12,345 in binary form.

Answer

Correct Answer: 16

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Each record in a table is uniquely identified by a foreign key. _________________________

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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The identifier of the entity becomes the ________ of the corresponding table

Answer

Correct Answer: Primary key

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The erm forms the basis of a(n) ___________________________________.

Answer

Correct Answer: ERD, Entity Relationship Diagram

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The data model produced by reverse engineering is a(n) ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Table-relationship diagram

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The contents of query datasheet are permanent. ____________________

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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To ____________________ a document means to make changes to its existing content.

Answer

Correct Answer: Edit

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In a database, first name would be an example of a ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Field

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In a database, bytes are grouped into __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Columns

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A form's object name appears on the tab for the form in the access window. ____________________

Answer

Correct Answer:

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____ is a relational set operator.

Answer

Correct Answer: MINUS

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The appearance of fields in a report that is created using the report wizard is determined by ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: The order the fields are selected in the Report Wizard

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The order line in a tal distributors order form contains a total that is called a(n) ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Extension

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A database _____________is organized into rows and columns.

Answer

Correct Answer: Table

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A field whose data type is ____ can store text that can be used as a hyperlink address

Answer

Correct Answer: Hyperlink

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You would use a ________ to temporarily display records of residents of the city of boston.

Answer

Correct Answer: Filter

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The report wizard allows detail records to be sorted by up to four fields. ____________________

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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The first field specified in the sorting process is called the ____________________ field.

Answer

Correct Answer: Primary sort

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Primary keys ensure that ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Duplicate records are not stored in the database

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The _____ section in the lower half of the work area displays the properties for the active field.

Answer

Correct Answer: Field Properties

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Join types may be changed using the join types button available in the ____ dialog box.

Answer

Correct Answer: Edit relationships

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To begin importing data from an excel spreadsheet, click on the ____ tab on the ribbon.

Answer

Correct Answer: External Data

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Fields that contain numbers that are not used in calculations should be set to ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Short text

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Fields included in a query may be modified after the query is saved. ____________________

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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The form control that appears in the access window with tabs at the top is the ____ control.

Answer

Correct Answer: Tab

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The default group in the navigation pane is ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: All Access Objects

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The ""one"" table in a one-to-many relationship is the ____________________ table.

Answer

Correct Answer: Primary

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Formatting date/time fields changes only the way data is displayed, not the field ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Values

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Experian, equifax, and transunion are all types of ______ companies.

Answer

Correct Answer: Credit reporting

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Every normalized table has ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: A single theme

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The ________ view in access looks similar to an excel spreadsheet.

Answer

Correct Answer: Datasheet

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Having several instances of the same data is called data _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Redundancy

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In access, table and field names can be up to ____ characters in length.

Answer

Correct Answer: 64

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In a student database, a good key field for a record would be a ______

Answer

Correct Answer: Student ID#

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In a database, a group of similar rows is called a ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Table

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In a database table, each row is called a(n) __________ and each column is called a __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Record, field

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With a _____, users provide an example of the data requested.

Answer

Correct Answer: Query by example language

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The most popular search engines such as google use ____ to store information about webpages.

Answer

Correct Answer: Database

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The size of a database is determined by the _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Amount of raw data in the tables and overhead requirements for the DBMS

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The _____ command defines a default value for a column when no value is given.

Answer

Correct Answer: DEFAULT

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In asps, the code to tie the database to the web site is typically written in javascript or ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: VBScript

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In a doubly nested set of not exists select statements, ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: If a row does not not match any row, then it matches every row

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A(n) ______ is a number(s) or character(s) appended to or inserted in a primary key value.

Answer

Correct Answer: Check digit

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A(n) _____ can use a shared connection to the database instead of creating a new one every time.

Answer

Correct Answer: API

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_____ use a keyword to encode a number.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cipher

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A join line is also called a(n) ____ line.

Answer

Correct Answer: Link

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A multilevel sort calls for using the ____ feature.

Answer

Correct Answer: Custom sort

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____ codes combine data from different item attributes, or characteristics, to build the code.

Answer

Correct Answer: Derivation

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You can restrict the output from a join to include only certain columns by using the ____ command.

Answer

Correct Answer: DELETE

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The field ______ defines the maximum number of characters a field can contain.

Answer

Correct Answer: Size

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In a database, the collection of data for all columns is called a ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Record

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Any attribute that is part of a key is known as a ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Prime

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The ____ structure is quite different from that of an operational or transactional database.

Answer

Correct Answer: Data warehouse

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The preferred placement for a foreign key when working with a 1:1 relationship is to ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Place a foreign key in one of the entities

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In the accompanying figure, the small box or bar to the left of each field is called the ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Row selector

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A field used to connect one table logically with another table is called a ____ field.

Answer

Correct Answer: Common

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A(n) _____ represents a particular type of object in the real world.

Answer

Correct Answer: Entity

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Designing tables is easier if a _____ is used to show a table?s structure, fields, and primary key.

Answer

Correct Answer: Standard notation format

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A(n) ____ is a property of an entity.

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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A collection of related records in a database is referred to as a _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Table

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A _____ is a character or group of characters that has a specific meaning.

Answer

Correct Answer: Field

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Dial-up internet access is an example of a(n) ____ communications system.

Answer

Correct Answer: Narrowband

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Databases are stored in ______ so that they are available when needed.

Answer

Correct Answer: Data warehouses

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Database management systems _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Are used to create, organize, and manage databases

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Ancient romans believed that their ancestry ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Was extremely important

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An attribute that is part of a key is known as a(n) _____ attribute.

Answer

Correct Answer: Prime

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All of this information is part of a ____ in a database

Answer

Correct Answer: Record

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Access saves ____ automatically as you move from record to record.

Answer

Correct Answer: Data

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Access database objects are divided into categories on the navigation pane. ____________________

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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A(n) _____ is a good comparison to a database.

Answer

Correct Answer: Computerized file cabinet

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A(n) ____ stores a query and is used to access data in the underlying tables.

Answer

Correct Answer: View

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A(n) ____ query adds records form existing tables or queries to the end of another table.

Answer

Correct Answer: Append

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A(n) ____ join only returns matched records from the tables that are being joined.

Answer

Correct Answer: Inner

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A(n) ____ is the equivalent of a field in a file system.

Answer

Correct Answer: Attribute

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A(n) ____ field is a field that can be computed from other fields.

Answer

Correct Answer: Calculated

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A weak entity must be ____________________-dependent.

Answer

Correct Answer: Existence

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A summary query calculates statistics about ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Groups of records

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A musical tells a story using ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: A dialog, dance & songs

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A form that is contained within another form is called a(n) ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Subform

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A form must be displayed in ____________________ view to navigate, view, and edit data.

Answer

Correct Answer: Form

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A field whose data type is ____ can contain any characters.

Answer

Correct Answer: Short Text

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A field or a group of fields that make a record unique in a table is called a(n) ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Primary key

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A field in an access database table that has no value is determined by access to have a ____ value.

Answer

Correct Answer: Null

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A domain name is a unique text-based internet address corresponding to a unique ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: IP address

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A database program helps to ____________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Organize, store, and retrieve large amounts of information easily

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A data ______ contains data about each file in the database and each field in those files.

Answer

Correct Answer: Dictionary

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A ________ displays a subset of data from a table (or tables) based on the specified criteria.

Answer

Correct Answer: Select query

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A _____ stores information on a customer's computer.

Answer

Correct Answer: Client-side digital wallet

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A _____ is simply a copy of the information stored on a computer.

Answer

Correct Answer: Backup

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A ____ router can build tables that identify addresses on each network.

Answer

Correct Answer: Dynamic

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A ____ operation searches data in a table and retrieves records based on certain criteria.

Answer

Correct Answer: Select

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A ____ is a place where a record of certain corporate data is kept.

Answer

Correct Answer: ​data archive

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__________ is an extreme form of a targeting strategy.

Answer

Correct Answer: Micromarketing

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________ specifies the characteristics of a field, such as the type of data it will hold.

Answer

Correct Answer: Data definition

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_____ are numbers or letters assigned in a specific order.

Answer

Correct Answer: Sequence codes

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____ generally uses internal data and responds in real time.

Answer

Correct Answer: OLAP

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Attributes of an entity-relationship data model are best used to describe __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Characteristics of entities

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A table can be deleted from the database by using the _____ command.

Answer

Correct Answer: DROP

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An atomic attribute _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cannot be further subdivided

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Normalization is normally done to ___ normal form.

Answer

Correct Answer: Second normal form 2NF

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The most common use of nonrelational database management systems is for__________________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Extremely large data sets

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_____, a coding method that uses one byte per character, is used on most personal computers.

Answer

Correct Answer: EBCDIC (Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code)

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A relationship is an association between _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Entities

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Mauna ___ crossword

Answer

Correct Answer: LOA

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General ___ chicken crossword

Answer

Correct Answer: TSOS

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England's isle of ___ crossword

Answer

Correct Answer: ELY

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Dies ____ crossword

Answer

Correct Answer: IRAE

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Christii___

Answer

Correct Answer: ANNO

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California's point ___ crossword

Answer

Correct Answer: REYES

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___ nous crossword

Answer

Correct Answer: ENTRE

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___ la la crossword

Answer

Correct Answer: TRA

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___ fly crossword

Answer

Correct Answer: SAC

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___ bator crossword

Answer

Correct Answer: ULAN

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___ avis

Answer

Correct Answer: RARA

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Microsoft access 2016 can best be described as ____ software.

Answer

Correct Answer: Database

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Design view is used to ____ a table.

Answer

Correct Answer: Create or modify the structure of

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A chart created with the access chart wizard is ____ in access.

Answer

Correct Answer: Embedded

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A ____ field is used when you want to restrict the data entered into the field to a list of values.

Answer

Correct Answer: Lookup

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Ebcdic and ascii both require _____ bits for storage of each character.

Answer

Correct Answer: Eight

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Batch processing is defined as ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The sequential execution of operations on each record in a large set

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In comparison to a flat file system, in a database, _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Storage space is reduced

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The wi-fi alliance calls 802.11i ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: WPA2

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In a real-world environment, we must strike a balance between design integrity and ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Flexibility

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A table that is in 2nf and contains no transitive dependencies is said to be in _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: 3NF

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A derived attribute ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Need not be physically stored within the database

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The three essential elements of the definition of a database are ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: ​tables; relationship among rows in​ tables; metadata

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In the context of big data, _____ relates to differences in meaning.

Answer

Correct Answer: Viability

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A very large database that holds important data from a variety of sources is called a ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Data warehouse

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Microsoft access is an example of _____ in an information system.

Answer

Correct Answer: Database management system

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A _____represents a single, implicitly structured data item in a database.

Answer

Correct Answer: Record

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The structure of the table can be displayed with the _________ command:

Answer

Correct Answer: Describe

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Metadata are ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Data that describe data

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A ________ view is materialized when referenced.

Answer

Correct Answer: Dynamic

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Major coding mistakes made by programmers when they write software are called ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Bugs

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A(n) ____ model represents a global view of the database as viewed by the entire organization.

Answer

Correct Answer: Conceptual

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A schema illustrates the ____ and ____ in a database and the relationships among them.

Answer

Correct Answer: Tables and fields

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The _____ data type is compatible with number.

Answer

Correct Answer: SMALLINT

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A struct variable can be passed as a parameter ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Either by value or by reference

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A struct is typically a ____ data structure.

Answer

Correct Answer: Heterogeneous

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The most common format used for data modeling is ________ diagramming.

Answer

Correct Answer: Entity-relationship

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Binary digits have only ____ possible value(s).

Answer

Correct Answer: Two

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____ storage is not lost when a computer loses power.

Answer

Correct Answer: Permanent

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A ____ is a group of interrelated files.

Answer

Correct Answer: Database

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The ____ command removes the display of one or more fields in datasheet view.

Answer

Correct Answer: Remove Fields

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A record is also called a ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Row

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Another term used for the column selector feature is ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Field selector

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When a piece of data is written to a file, it is copied from a variable in ________ to the file.

Answer

Correct Answer: Ram

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Sql is an example of a ________ style of programming language.

Answer

Correct Answer: 4gl

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If an error occurs, each of the numeric functions returns a/an ____________ value.

Answer

Correct Answer: Null

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For any column whose data type is char, values must be enclosed in ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Single quotation marks

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Voip uses ____ technology similar to email to transmit voice over the internet

Answer

Correct Answer: Digital.

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By default, parameters are defined as ______________ parameters.

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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A database is an organized collection of ________ related data.

Answer

Correct Answer: Logically

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The first academy in europe started in the ____ century.

Answer

Correct Answer: 15th

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A substantially rewritten software package that contains major new features is called a(n) ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: New version

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The ____ operation is performed by the subtract command in relational algebra.

Answer

Correct Answer: Difference

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The ____ command within relational algebra takes a vertical subset of a table.

Answer

Correct Answer: PROJECT

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Microsoft azure sql is an example of a _________________ database.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cloud

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A subquery can be coded in a where, from, select, or ______________ clause.

Answer

Correct Answer: HAVING

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A primary key is a ____ within a database table that uniquely identifies each record.

Answer

Correct Answer: Field

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The merge statement is sometimes referred to as the _________________ statement.

Answer

Correct Answer: Upsert

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Lock ____ indicates the level of lock use.

Answer

Correct Answer: Granularity

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A(n) ____ condition occurs when two or more transactions wait for each other to unlock data.

Answer

Correct Answer: Deadlock

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A consistent database is ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: One in which all data integrity constraints are satisfied

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A subform may be added to a main form by using the subform/subreport tool or by using the ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Subform Wizard

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The ____ data type stores only the actual character string.

Answer

Correct Answer: VARCHAR

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A ____ should be a derived attribute

Answer

Correct Answer: Person's age

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The data type that allows both sequential and random numbering is the ____ data type.

Answer

Correct Answer: AutoNumber

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"lastname" is an example of ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Camel Case

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____ are made up of related records.

Answer

Correct Answer: Tables

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_____ is a database management system (dbms) that is suitable for a large organization.

Answer

Correct Answer: Oracle

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When you open a data source, word initially looks in the ____ folder for the file.

Answer

Correct Answer: My data sources

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When you assign a ____ to a field access

Answer

Correct Answer: Caption

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Using _____, you can extract data from an xml document and convert it into a text file.

Answer

Correct Answer: XSLT

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The step, ____, occurs first in the process of building an erd.

Answer

Correct Answer: Develop the initial ERD.

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The records in a database table are generally visualized as ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Rows

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The purpose of a database is to ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: All of these

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The primary objective of database design is ____

Answer

Correct Answer: Both a and b

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The most common type of database is a __________ database.

Answer

Correct Answer: Relational

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The ideal primary key is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: All of these

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The column to be updated by the update command is specified in the ____ clause.

Answer

Correct Answer: UPDATE

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The above cardinality constraint on the order data entity indicates that there can be _____ .

Answer

Correct Answer: One or many orders

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The _____ relationship is the ?relational model ideal.?

Answer

Correct Answer: All of these

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The ____ type of attribute cannot be created in a dbms.

Answer

Correct Answer: Multivalued

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The ____ is responsible for providing training in the use of the dbms.

Answer

Correct Answer: File_put_contents

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The ____ function writes a text string and creates the file if it does not exist.

Answer

Correct Answer: File_put_contents

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Structured information can be defined as data ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: That can be organized into hierarchies

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One of the important properties of a column is whether or not it is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Required

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In the select clause, you can use the ____ symbol to indicate that you want to include all columns.

Answer

Correct Answer: *

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In the ________ step the data is either written to the file or read from the file.

Answer

Correct Answer: Processing

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In relational database design, id-dependent entities are used to ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Handle N:M relationships

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In database systems, a _____ defines the data that a table can hold.

Answer

Correct Answer: Field

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In a student database, a column called lastname would be an example of a(n) _____________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Attribute

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In a ____ copy, two or more pointers of the same type point to the same memory.

Answer

Correct Answer: Shallow

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In ____ systems, data and actions are encapsulated.

Answer

Correct Answer: Object oriented

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Improving _____ leads to more flexible queries.

Answer

Correct Answer: Atomicity

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If there is no index, the dbms will perform a _____ scan.

Answer

Correct Answer: Full Table

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If date of birth is an attribute, age would be a _______ attribute.

Answer

Correct Answer: Derived

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Data integrity problems are likely to occur when __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Data is duplicated

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Columns in a database table contain data with the same _________:

Answer

Correct Answer: Field

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At the level of middle management, the database must be able to _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Deliver the data necessary for tactical decisions and planning

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An example of a key-value database is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: DynamoDB

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All of these are dbms processes except ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Create data

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A unique identifier is most likely used as a ____ key in a database.

Answer

Correct Answer: Primary

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A multiple-field index must be created using ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Indexes dialog Box

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A method header is also called a(n) _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Declaration

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A ________ point does the same thing as a decimal point in the decimal system.

Answer

Correct Answer: Floating

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A ______ is the highest level of data hierarchy.

Answer

Correct Answer: Database

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A _____ key can be described as a minimal superkey, a superkey without any unnecessary attributes.

Answer

Correct Answer: Candidate

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A ____ is an attribute or combination of attributes that uniquely identifies a tuple.

Answer

Correct Answer: Candidate key

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A ____ is a storage structure designed to hold a collection of data.

Answer

Correct Answer: Database

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A ____ is a column in a table that describes a characteristic about a record.

Answer

Correct Answer: Field

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A ____ identifier is composed of more than one attribute.

Answer

Correct Answer: Composite

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____ queries are often used to append records to history tables.

Answer

Correct Answer: Append

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When using a hdfs, the _____ node creates new files by communicating with the ____ node.

Answer

Correct Answer: Client, name

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In the context of raid levels, _____ refers to writing the same data blocks to separate drives.

Answer

Correct Answer: Mirroring

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In the context of big data, _____ refers to the trustworthiness of a set of data.

Answer

Correct Answer: Variability

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Programmers usually refer to the process of saving data to a file as ________ a file.

Answer

Correct Answer: Writing data to.

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The ____ data type can store up to a gigabyte of text.

Answer

Correct Answer: Long Text

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In charting, subjective data includes the ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Patient's chief complaint

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In _______, transactions are collected over time and then processed all at once.

Answer

Correct Answer: Batch processing

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If data aggregation is the goal of collecting the data, ______ are the best choice.

Answer

Correct Answer: Classifications

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Both qualitative and quantitative data can be displayed using a _____ graph.

Answer

Correct Answer: Bar

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Big data analytics is usually associated with ________ services

Answer

Correct Answer: Data warehouse

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Analyzing data in graphs or charts allows you to _____

Answer

Correct Answer: Make predictions

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An xml database supports the storage and management of _____ xml data.

Answer

Correct Answer: Semi structured

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An immutable class cannot have ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Public data fields

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An example of a floating point data type is ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Double

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An emerging non-relational database management system is called ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: NoSQL

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A data processing group is an example of a(n) _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Production team

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A ________ is a group of related data that can be stored, sorted, organized, and queried.

Answer

Correct Answer: Database

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____ is a coding method used on mainframe computers and high-capacity servers.

Answer

Correct Answer: EBCDIC

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____ implies that no site should depend on another site to perform its database functions.

Answer

Correct Answer: Local autonomy

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Opening a(n) ________ file creates a file on disk and allows the program to write data to it.

Answer

Correct Answer: Both ofabove

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A(n) ____ file uses a uniform format to store data for each person or thing in the file.

Answer

Correct Answer: Structured

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The comparison operator, < >, is used to insert a condition that means ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Not equal to

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The common field between two tables in the relationship window is indicated by a(n) ____

Answer

Correct Answer: Join line

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The _____ operator could be used in place of minus if the dbms does not support it.

Answer

Correct Answer: NOT IN

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The extended entity relationship model (eerm) is sometimes referred to as the ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Enhanced entity relationship model

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When the pk of one entity does not contain the pk of a related entity, the relationship is ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Weak

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To delete a row from the product table, use the ____ command.

Answer

Correct Answer: Delete

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There are two views for tables in access: datasheet view and ________ view.

Answer

Correct Answer: Design

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Sql requires the use of the _____ command to enter data into a table.

Answer

Correct Answer: INSERT

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Relational tables need to be ______________ to help avoid duplicate data.

Answer

Correct Answer: Normalized

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Most users enter information into a database through the use of a ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Form

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Most designers consider the bcnf as a special case of the ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: 3NF

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In sql, you use the ____ command to query a database.

Answer

Correct Answer: SELECT

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In access sql, the ____ is used as a wildcard to represent any individual character.

Answer

Correct Answer: Question Mark (?)

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Before converting a table into 3nf, it is imperative the table already be in ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: 2nf

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A primary key's main function is to uniquely identify a(n) _____ within a table.

Answer

Correct Answer: Entity instance or row

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A(n) ____ entity is composed of the primary keys of each of the entities to be connected.

Answer

Correct Answer: Associative

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To delete an entire table, use the ____ command and then re-create the table.

Answer

Correct Answer: Drop Table

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Many computer users and some operating systems call subdirectories ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Folders

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In oracle, use the ____ command to display the structure of a table.

Answer

Correct Answer: DESCRIBE

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In many-to-many relationships in a relational database design, ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: C and D

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A group of similar rows or records is known as ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Table

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The _____ special operator is used to check whether an attribute value is null.

Answer

Correct Answer: IS NULL

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The _____ data type is considered compatible with varchar(35).

Answer

Correct Answer: CHAR(15

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The _____ command would be used to delete the table row where the p_code is 'brt-345'.

Answer

Correct Answer: DELETE FROM PRODUCT WHERE P_CODE = 'BRT-345';

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Students and classes have a ____ relationship.

Answer

Correct Answer: Many to many

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Input ____ are templates that make it easier for users to enter data

Answer

Correct Answer: Masks

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_____ data exist in a format that does not lend itself to processing that yields information.

Answer

Correct Answer: Unstructured

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____________________ is data about data.

Answer

Correct Answer: Metadata

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The specific content of a field is referred to as the ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Field value

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The dbms _____ the sql query and chooses the most efficient access/execution plan.

Answer

Correct Answer: Parses

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When you modify or delete data present in a database, you are ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Processing the database

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The sql command that lets you permanently save data changes is ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: COMMIT

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The sql command ________ adds one or more new columns to a table.

Answer

Correct Answer: Alter table

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When using the relational model to represent two tables, one must ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Add a foreign key to one of the tables

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Objects are created from abstract data types that encapsulate _______ and _______ together.

Answer

Correct Answer: Data, functions

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________ is used to ensure that data is organized most efficiently.

Answer

Correct Answer: Range checking

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A(n) ________ is a request for data from a database

Answer

Correct Answer: Query

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A(n) ________ is a dedicated computer in a client/server environment that hosts a dbms.

Answer

Correct Answer: Data base server

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A(n) ____ enables a database administrator to define schema components.

Answer

Correct Answer: Data definition language (DDL)

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A(n) ____ database organizes data into multiple tables that are related by common fields.

Answer

Correct Answer: Relational

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A(n) ____ allows you to create, update, and administer a relational database.

Answer

Correct Answer: RDBMS

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A workgroup database is a(n)____ database.

Answer

Correct Answer: Multi-user

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A query datasheet is sometimes called a ____ of the data.

Answer

Correct Answer: Logical View

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_________ consist of many linked tables.

Answer

Correct Answer: Relational Database

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________ is a popular enterprise database management system (dbms) product from ibm.

Answer

Correct Answer: DB2

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_____ returns only the attributes requested, in the order in which they are requested.

Answer

Correct Answer: PROJECT

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____ integrity constraints help to ensure the accuracy and consistency of individual field values.

Answer

Correct Answer: Data

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____ data are the result of formatting to facilitate storage, use and generation of information.

Answer

Correct Answer: Structured

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Microsoft access can best be described as ____ software.

Answer

Correct Answer: Database

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In a table, a characteristic of the data is called ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Field

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In the world of databases, a(n) ____ refers to a collection of data fields.

Answer

Correct Answer: Record

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In a/an ________________, a table can contain information about two or more entities.

Answer

Correct Answer: Unnormalized data structure

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Fields in the query design grid include all of the following except ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Fields that are listed as Primary Keys

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End user data is ____

Answer

Correct Answer: Raw facts of interest to the end-user

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Ebcdic and ascii both require ____ bits.

Answer

Correct Answer: Seven

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Each table _____ represents an attribute

Answer

Correct Answer: Column

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Each entity in a database has a unique attribute called a(n) ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Identifier

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Each category of information in a database is called a(n) ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Attribute

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Each _____ in an access database represents a field

Answer

Correct Answer: Column

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Each _____ contains data about people, places, things, or events.

Answer

Correct Answer: Table

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A(n) ______ is an item that contains data, as well as the actions that read or process the data.

Answer

Correct Answer: Object

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A(n) ______ database stores data in tables that consist of rows and columns.

Answer

Correct Answer: Relational

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A(n) _____ is anything about which data are to be collected and stored.

Answer

Correct Answer: Entity

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A(n) _____ is a simple database program whose records have no relationship to one another.

Answer

Correct Answer: Flat file

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A(n) _____ enables a database administrator to describe schema components.

Answer

Correct Answer: Data definition language(DDL)

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A(n) ____ is a restriction placed on the data.

Answer

Correct Answer: Constraint

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A(n) ____ is a medium-sized computer used to host programs and data for a small network.

Answer

Correct Answer: Midrange server

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A(n) ____ is a field or set of fields used to uniquely identify each row.

Answer

Correct Answer: Primary key

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A table is in _____ if it does not contain a repeating group.

Answer

Correct Answer: First normal form

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A record that contains data is referred to as a record ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Occurrence

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Mysql is an example of a(n) ____

Answer

Correct Answer: Relational data model

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Individual database tables are often referred to as ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Flat files

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In some database programs, a data file is referred to as a(n) ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Table

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In database systems, a table is also known as a _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: File

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In database systems, a row is also known as a _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Record

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In data warehouses, _____ gives users subtotals of various categories, which can be useful.

Answer

Correct Answer: Summary Data

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In an access table, each row is one ____ in the table.

Answer

Correct Answer: Record

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In a file-oriented information system, a work file ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Is a temporary file created by an information system for a single task

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In a file-oriented information system, a transaction file ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Stores records that contain day-to-day business and operational data

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In a database, when data items disagree with one another, it leads to a(n) ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Data integrity problem

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In a database, a(n) ____________ refers to a collection of data fields.

Answer

Correct Answer: Record

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In a database, a table is formally referred to as a ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Relation

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In a database, a collection of related records is referred to as a table or a ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: File

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In a data model, a(n) ________ is something that a user wants to track.

Answer

Correct Answer: Entity

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In a client/server system, users access the database through ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Client

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In a client/server system, the database resides on a computer called the ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Server

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In _______, data is processed at the same time the transaction occurs.

Answer

Correct Answer: Real-time processing

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In _______, data from transactions are collected over time and then processed all at once.

Answer

Correct Answer: Batch Processing

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In _____ processing, transactions are collected over time and processed together in groups.

Answer

Correct Answer: Batch processing

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If the navigation pane is not open, click the _____ to open it and view the database objects.

Answer

Correct Answer: Shutter Bar Open/Close Button

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Granularity refers to _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: The level of detail represented by the values in a tables row

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For most business transactional databases, we should normalize relations into _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: 3NF

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Databases that not related or linked to other data are called ________ databases.

Answer

Correct Answer: Flat

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Data within the data cube has been ______ by specific dimensional values.

Answer

Correct Answer: Summarized

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Data that are never physically altered once they are added to the store are called ________ data.

Answer

Correct Answer: Periodic

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Data staging consists of all of the following steps, except ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Mining the data

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Data mining is part of the “____” section of the business intelligence framework.

Answer

Correct Answer: Processes

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Data mining is more ________ than olap.

Answer

Correct Answer: Discovery driven

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Data may be sorted in a table datasheet, a form, and a ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Query datasheet

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Data is captured from the oltp system and placed on the ____ on a near-real time basis.

Answer

Correct Answer: Data warehouse

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Data is broken into _____ to be transmitted over the internet

Answer

Correct Answer: Packets

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Data in a multidimensional database is organized in a ________ format

Answer

Correct Answer: Cube

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Data files are also often called ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Documents

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Data elements in a relational database are organized into ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Tables

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Data can be organized and processed sequentially using an array, called a(n) ____ list.

Answer

Correct Answer: Sequential

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Data about the data in a database is known as ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Metadata

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Data ________ helps to ensure data integrity by maintaining information in only one place

Answer

Correct Answer: Centralization

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Controlled ____ makes a relational database work

Answer

Correct Answer: Redundancy

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Constraints on the minimum number of entities in a relationship are called ________ cardinalities.

Answer

Correct Answer: Minimum

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Changing the order of fields in a database table is an example of changing a table’s ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Structure

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Browser-based applications ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Are more vulnerable to security threats than are traditional applications

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As part of a dbms, a(n) _________ documents information about a database.

Answer

Correct Answer: Data dictionary

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Another term for a database row is a(n) ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Record

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An organized collection of related data is called a ____________________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Database

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A relation is in ____ if it does not contain any repeating groups.

Answer

Correct Answer: First normal form

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A file (table) is a collection of related ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Records

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A desktop database is a ____ database

Answer

Correct Answer: Single-user

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A dbms lets you assign users to ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Groups

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A database is used instead of a spreadsheet when ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Lists involve data with multiple themes

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A database is a collection of integrated and related _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Files

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A database holds related file data in ____ .

Answer

Correct Answer: Tables

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A data integrity problem will occur only if ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Data are duplicated

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A data dictionary typically includes any of the following except ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Data redundancy

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A characteristic of operational data is ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: High normalization

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A characteristic of decision support data is ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: High query activity

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A __________ is the column of data in a database that is used as the basis for arranging data.

Answer

Correct Answer: Sort key

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A ________ of a base class expects to be overridden in a derived class.

Answer

Correct Answer: Virtual function

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A ________ is a temporary table used in the from clause of an sql query.

Answer

Correct Answer: Derived table.

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A ________ describes the data and relationships that will be stored in a database.

Answer

Correct Answer: Data model

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A _____ specifies the fields and identifies the primary key in a particular file.

Answer

Correct Answer: Table design

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A _____ is a simple database program whose records have no relationship to one another.

Answer

Correct Answer: Flat file

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A _____ controls database operations, including storing, retrieving, updating, and deleting data.

Answer

Correct Answer: Manipulation

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A ____ key is defined as a key that is used strictly for data retrieval purposes.

Answer

Correct Answer: Secondary

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A ____ is a program that lets computer users create and access a collection of organized data.

Answer

Correct Answer: Database management system

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A ____ defines the name and data type of program variables.

Answer

Correct Answer: Data declaration

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A ____ column is a column that is not part of the primary key.

Answer

Correct Answer: Nonkey

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_____ is the result of revealing the meaning of raw facts.

Answer

Correct Answer: Information

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Use data when __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Needing hard facts Please select the best answer from the choices provided

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The process of retrieving only certain rows based upon a specified condition is known as ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Selection

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The _____ data model is said to be a semantic data model.

Answer

Correct Answer: Object-oriented

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The ____ clause is used to specify the interval between two sequential values.

Answer

Correct Answer: INCREMENT BY

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To change a table name, we ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Create a new table, move the data and drop the old table

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The term ____ database comes from the fact that two or more tables are linked by a common field.

Answer

Correct Answer: Relational

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The system catalog is also called the ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Data dictionary.

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The special operator used to check whether an attribute value is within a range of values is _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: BETWEEN

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With a(n) ____ language, the user provides an example of the data requested.

Answer

Correct Answer: QBE

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When designing tables a ____ structure is preferred

Answer

Correct Answer: Simple

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When designing a new database, the first question users should ask themselves is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: What questions should this database be able to answer

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When designing a database, you should ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Make sure entities are in normal form before table structures are created,

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When creating a query using the query design command, first you must ____________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Select the table(s) you want to get criteria from

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When choosing field names, it is best to choose names that ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Describe the content or purpose of the field

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When an entity has a relationship to itself, we have a(n) ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Recursive relationship

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When a script file contains more than one command, each command must end with a(n) ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Semicolon

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When a project executes, its __________ is automatically displayed.

Answer

Correct Answer: Startup form

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When a primary key combines two or more fields, it is called a ____ key.

Answer

Correct Answer: Composite

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Validation rules can indicate a ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Required field, Default Value, Range of Values

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To represent relationships, ________ are added to tables.

Answer

Correct Answer: Foreign keys

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To order the records in the answer to a query in a particular way, you ____ the records.

Answer

Correct Answer: Sort

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To make a specific database active, you must execute the ____ database statement.

Answer

Correct Answer: USE

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To insert a new field in a table, the ____ keyword should be used with the alter table command.

Answer

Correct Answer: ADD

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To guarantee that the member variables of a class are initialized, you use ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Constructors

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To generate unique numbers in sequence, you use the ________________ attribute.

Answer

Correct Answer: AUTO_INCREMENT

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To avoid data ____, a database stores data in one place.

Answer

Correct Answer: Redundancy

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The principle of accuracy in logic is __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: SELECT

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The database is loaded during the ____ phase of the sdlc.

Answer

Correct Answer: Implementation

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The multi-step process used when creating a new system is referred to as ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: The Systems Development Life Cycle

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The _____ model is the end users’ view of the data environment.

Answer

Correct Answer: External

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You use the ____ clause to list data in a specific order.

Answer

Correct Answer: ORDER BY

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You can think of a database as a _____________________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Folder of different objects

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While triggers run automatically, ________ do not and have to be called.

Answer

Correct Answer: Selects

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When you specify a foreign key, the table referenced by the foreign key is the ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: ​parent

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When we consider entities as tables, each column is a(n) ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Attribute.

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When renaming columns, you include the new column names in ____ following the name of the view.

Answer

Correct Answer: Parentheses

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When linking two tables in a relational database, a user will use a ________ to create the link.

Answer

Correct Answer: Common field

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Use the ____ command to save the current object with a new name.

Answer

Correct Answer: Save as

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To upload a file, display the ____ bar, and then click the upload button or the add files button.

Answer

Correct Answer: Apps

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To restrict the rows returned from an sql query, you should use the _____ clause:

Answer

Correct Answer: WHERE

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The sdlc phase in which the detailed conceptual data model is created is the ________ phase.

Answer

Correct Answer: Analysis

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The person responsible for the control of the centralized and shared database is the database ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Administrator

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The object-oriented data model was developed in the _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: 1980s

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The connection between two tables in a database is called a _________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Relationship

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The conceptual model can handle _____ relationships and multivalued attributes.

Answer

Correct Answer: M:N

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The following are all processing operations of a dbms except _________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Autocorrect data

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The field that uniquely identifies a row in a relational database table is called a ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Primary key

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The equijoin takes its name from the comparison operator ____ used in the condition.

Answer

Correct Answer: =

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The database structure in a dbms is stored as a ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Collection of files

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The data accessed by data mining and other analysis techniques is often stored in a data ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Warehouse

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The command to delete a view is ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: DROP VIEW

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The ____ is the most widely used database model today.

Answer

Correct Answer: Relational database management system (RDBMS)

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The primary purpose of a database is ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: To keep track of lists of data with multiple themes

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The primary disadvantage of contiguous storage is that ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: File can't be expanded unless there is empty space available immediately following it

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The output of data mining in a business setting is sometimes called ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Business intelligence

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The process of extracting information from a data warehouse or data mart is called ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Data mining

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The erd represents the ____ database as viewed by the end user.

Answer

Correct Answer: Conceptual

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The data mining technique that relies on association rule learning is often called _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Market basket analysis

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The data _______ or schema contains a description of the structure of data in the database.

Answer

Correct Answer: Dictionary

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The ____ constraint prevents the user from adding a null value in the specified column.

Answer

Correct Answer: NOT NULL

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The relational database model enables you to view data ____ rather than ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Logically, physically

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The rate of data that is transmitted from your computer to the internet is ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Upstream speed

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The pl/sql block starts with the _____ section.

Answer

Correct Answer: Section

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The organization of data within folders in a manual file system is determined by _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Its expected use

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The privilege ____ can be granted to change data.

Answer

Correct Answer: UPDATE

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The response of the dbms to a query is the ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Query result set

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The product of two tables is also called the ____ product.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cartesian

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The privilege ____ can be granted to change the table structure.

Answer

Correct Answer: ALTER

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