1. The administration of cruel and unusual punishment, armed drones used in targeted killings, and torture are all examples of what ethical issue in criminal justice.
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Correct Answer:
True
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2. Cultural relativism claims that moral beliefs and practices vary from culture to culture.
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Correct Answer:
True
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3. False Ethics is a branch of psychology.
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Correct Answer:
False
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4. The most flexible system of ethics is ethical absolutism.
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Correct Answer:
False
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5. Natural law can be a source of ethical principles.
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Correct Answer:
True
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6. Administration of cruel and unusual punishment is an example of an ______.
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Correct Answer:
Ethical problem dealing with human rights issues in the criminal justice system
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7. Behaving unethically in personal relationships with clients is an example of an ______.
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Correct Answer:
Ethical problem in personal and professional commitments to clients
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8. We use a process for deciding ethical dilemmas because ______.
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Correct Answer:
It will require that we sufficiently justify what we do
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9. Which of the following is not a clear example of law conflicting with ethical standards?
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Correct Answer:
Eleemosynary statutes
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10. Steffen (2012) noted a new approach, one he termed a ‘hybrid’, that is based in ______.
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Correct Answer:
Natural law
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11. Increased surveillance of citizens, Internet sexual exploitation, and criminalization of immigration are all examples of which category of ethical issues in criminal justice?
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Correct Answer:
Ethical issues resulting from policing policies
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12. According to Hinman (1998), under which principle should people always be prepared to learn from other cultures and have their own moral shortcomings exposed?
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Correct Answer:
The principle of fallibility
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13. What principle of ethical pluralism accepts the existence of differences as opposed to denying any ethical standards?
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Correct Answer:
The principle of tolerance
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14. Which of the following is NOT one of the four principles developed by Hinman to resolve conflicts between differing ethical standards?
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Correct Answer:
The principle of discretion
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15. One approach to resolving the conflict between the beliefs of the ethical relativist and the ethical absolutist is ______.
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Correct Answer:
Ethical pluralism
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16. An ethical absolutist believes that ______.
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Correct Answer:
There are universal ethical principles that apply to all societies
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17. Which of the following is closely associated with anthropology?
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Correct Answer:
Cultural relativism
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18. According to Holmes (1998), which of the following takes the position that moral beliefs and practices vary from person to person?
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Correct Answer:
Extreme or individual relativism
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19. Which of the following characterizes an ethical relativist?
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Correct Answer:
There are different standards of conduct and ways of doing things that vary ethically from society to society.
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20. What do normative and applied ethics provide?
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Correct Answer:
Standards of conduct and approaches to solving ethical dilemmas
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