An odds ratio is a ratio of the odds for members of two different groups, often used to summarize information about outcomes when the outcome variable is a true dichotomy is known as:
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Correct Answer:
Odds Ratio
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For a 2 × 2 table, Cramer’s V is equivalent to the absolute value of the ϕ coefficient and can range from ____________ .
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0 to +1
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___________ is a correlation (also an effect size) that indexes the strength of association between scores on two true dichotomous variables.
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Correct Answer:
Phi Coefficient (φ)
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Surveys or polls of attitudes or voter intentions often report results in terms of sample proportions called _____________ .
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Margin of Error
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A conditional probability is the probability of an outcome on one variable.
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Correct Answer:
True
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The overall probability of some outcome (such as survival vs. death) for the entire sample is known as:
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Unconditional Probability
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A column percentage for a cell in a contingency table is found by dividing the cell n by the total number of cases in that column.
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Correct Answer:
True
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A Y variable is contingent on an X variable if scores on the Y variable are predictable to some extent from scores on the X variable is known as:
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Correct Answer:
Contingency
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A row percentage for a cell in a contingency table is found by dividing the cell n by the total number of cases in that row is called _________ .
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Correct Answer:
Row Percentage
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In a contingency table, these are the total numbers of cases in each row or each column, obtained by summing cell frequencies within each row or column is known as:
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Correct Answer:
Marginal Frequencies
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______________ is a table in which each row corresponds to group membership on one categorical variable.
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Correct Answer:
Contingency Table
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