Quantitative Research Designs in Political Science MCQ
An attempt to test the relationship between watching a presidential debate and support for the candidates is an example of a ______.
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Repeated-measurement design
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Quasi-experimental designs are randomized and contain only treatment groups.
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False
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Cohorts are defined as a group of people who all experience a significant event at different points in time.
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False
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Time-series studies are designs in which the researcher neither manipulates experimental variables nor randomly assigns subjects to treatments but instead merely observes causal sequences and observations.
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False
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Age effects can be considered a direct measure of time and they can be assessed like other variables.
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True
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Trend analysis consists of a small number of individuals (about ten to twenty, say) who meet in a single location and discuss with a leader a topic or research stimulus such as a proposed campaign brochure.
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False
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What kind of research design would be most appropriate if you wanted to assess how a change in voter identification requirements in Georgia affected voter participation in the 2008 federal election more than two years after the election?
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An intervention analysis
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In a ______, measurements of the independent and dependent variables are taken at approximately the same time, and the researcher does not control or manipulate the independent variable, the assignment of subjects to treatment or control groups, or the conditions under which the independent variable is experienced.
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Cross-sectional design
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Which of the following is an experimental design?
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Multiple-group design
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An experimental design applied in a natural setting is best described as a ______.
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Field experiment
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Trend analysis is a research design that measures a dependent variable at different times and attempts to determine whether the level of the variable is changing and, if it is, why.
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True
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A research design is featuring multiple measurements of the dependent variable before and after experimental treatment is called
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Time series
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A plan that calls for making more than one measure or observation on a dependent variable at different times over the course of the study is called
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Repeated measurement
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A research design that includes treatment and control groups to which individuals are not assigned randomly is called
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Quasi experimental
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Posttest design is research design in which the ___ variable is measured after, but not before, manipulation of the independent variable.
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Dependent
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An indicator or measure of history effect on a dependent variable during a specified time is called
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Period effect
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Observational study is a nonexperimental research design in which the researcher simply observes differences in the dependent variable for naturally occurring treatment and control groups.
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True
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A study in which there is random assignment or “as-if ” random assignment of units to experimental and control groups is known as
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Natural experiment
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Experimental design with _____ control and experimental group.
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More than one
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Intervention analysis is a nonexperimental time series design in which measurements of a dependent variable are taken both before and after the “introduction” of an independent variable.
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True
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____ experiment is experimental designs applied in a natural setting.
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Field
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In which research design the measurements of independent and dependent variables are taken at the same time?
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Cross section
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Cohort is group of people who all experience a significant event in roughly the same time frame.
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True
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