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Senior Design with Water Resources Focus MCQ

1. What does NPV stand for?

Net profitability value

New present value

Net positive value

Net present value

Answer

Correct Answer: Net present value

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2. Negative variance occurs when actual project performance is _____ than planned project performance.

Worse

Better

More expensive

The same

Answer

Correct Answer: Worse

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3. Negative variance in time indicates that the project is ____________ than planned.

Going smoothly

Taking shorter

Taking longer

On schedule

Answer

Correct Answer: Taking longer

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4. What is the definition of a near-critical path?

A series of activities with no float

A series of activities with only large amounts of total float

A series of activities that are not on the critical path

A series of activities with only small amounts of total float

Answer

Correct Answer: A series of activities with only small amounts of total float

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5. What is the meaning of "near-critical path"?

A series of activities that are not related to the critical path.

A series of activities with only small amounts of total float.

A series of activities that are critical to the project.

A series of activities with a lot of total float.

Answer

Correct Answer: A series of activities with only small amounts of total float.

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6. What is a near-critical activity?

Near-critical activities are those that have some float but not as much as critical activities.

Critical activities.

A near-critical activity has only a small amount of total float, or slack time.

A near-critical activity has a high chance of becoming critical since their float is easily exhausted.

Answer

Correct Answer: A near-critical activity has only a small amount of total float, or slack time.

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7. What is the definition of a near-critical activity?

An activity that is not important

An activity with only a small amount of total float

An activity with a lot of float

An activity that is critical

Answer

Correct Answer: An activity with only a small amount of total float

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8. What is the definition of motivation?

A goal that a person pursues.

Something that is positively associated with productivity.

The desire to pursue personal or organizational goals.

A reason or stimulus that makes a person behave in a certain manner.

Answer

Correct Answer: A reason or stimulus that makes a person behave in a certain manner.

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9. What does motivation refer to in management?

Offering no incentives for employees who exceed expectations.

Letting employees choose their own goals.

Punishing employees who don't meet goals.

The desire to pursue personal or organizational goals.

Answer

Correct Answer: The desire to pursue personal or organizational goals.

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10. What is the most likely duration?

The average amount of time an activity could be completed in

The longest amount of time an activity could be completed in

An estimate of the most probable length of time needed to complete an activity.

The shortest amount of time an activity could be completed in

Answer

Correct Answer: An estimate of the most probable length of time needed to complete an activity.

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11. What is the most probable length of time needed to complete an activity?

Most Probable Duration

Maximum Likely Duration

Minimum Likely Duration

Most Likely Duration

Answer

Correct Answer: Most Likely Duration

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12. What is Monte Carlo simulation?

A statistical technique that uses a sample to draw inferences about a population.

A computer-based technique that performs probabilistic forecasting of possible outcomes to facilitate decision making.

A mathematical technique that uses random numbers to solve problems.

A forecasting technique that uses past data to predict future outcomes.

Answer

Correct Answer: A computer-based technique that performs probabilistic forecasting of possible outcomes to facilitate decision making.

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13. What does Monte Carlo simulation/technique do?

It is a computer-based technique that performs deterministic forecasting of possible outcomes to facilitate decision making.

It is a manual-based technique that performs probabilistic forecasting of possible outcomes to facilitate decision making.

It is a computer-based technique that performs probabilistic forecasting of possible outcomes to facilitate decision making.

It is a computer-based technique that performs probabilistic forecasting of possible outcomes to hinder decision making.

Answer

Correct Answer: It is a computer-based technique that performs probabilistic forecasting of possible outcomes to facilitate decision making.

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14. What is the main difference between traditional management and modern project management?

Modern project management stresses collective, interdisciplinary knowledge and team consensus over individual leadership.

Modern project management refines processes more frequently.

Modern project management is less based on traditional hierarchies.

Modern project management features more recognition of quality and scope variation.

Answer

Correct Answer: Modern project management stresses collective, interdisciplinary knowledge and team consensus over individual leadership.

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15. What is the purpose of a mission statement?

To be popular

To make a profit

To provide direction and guidance

To raise money

Answer

Correct Answer: To provide direction and guidance

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16. What is a mission statement?

A plan of action.

A way to measure progress.

A concise enunciation of the goals of an activity or organization.

A method of communication.

Answer

Correct Answer: A concise enunciation of the goals of an activity or organization.

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17. What does a milestone schedule detail?

The budget associated with project milestones.

The time relationships associated with project milestones.

The resources associated with project milestones.

The risks associated with project milestones.

Answer

Correct Answer: The time relationships associated with project milestones.

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18. What is the purpose of milestones in project management?

To predict when a project will be completed

To serve as boundaries between tasks

To mark progress needed to complete projects successfully

To calculate rewards for employees

Answer

Correct Answer: To mark progress needed to complete projects successfully

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19. What is the purpose of milestones?

To assess the feasibility of a project

To mark progress needed to complete projects successfully.

To track individual tasks in a project

To determine the budget for a project

Answer

Correct Answer: To mark progress needed to complete projects successfully.

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20. What is a merge point?

A point in a network diagram at which a single predecessor activity culminates in multiple successor activities.

A point in a network diagram at which multiple predecessor activities culminate in a single successor activity.

A point in a network diagram at which a single predecessor activity culminates in a single successor activity.

A point in a network diagram at which multiple predecessor activities culminate in multiple successor activities.

Answer

Correct Answer: A point in a network diagram at which multiple predecessor activities culminate in a single successor activity.

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21. What is a megaproject?

A small-scale project

A project that is not complex

A project with a low investment

A complex, large-scale, and high-investment project.

Answer

Correct Answer: A complex, large-scale, and high-investment project.

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22. What is the minimum investment required for a project to be termed as a megaproject?

Large-scale

Small-scale

High-investment

Medium-scale

Answer

Correct Answer: High-investment

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23. What is Maturity?

A model that allows organizations to assess themselves according to management best practices.

The extent to which an organization's methods, processes, and decisions are standardized and optimized.

A model that offers recommendations for improvement.

A model that assesses one or more aspects of an organization against a set of external benchmarks.

Answer

Correct Answer: The extent to which an organization's methods, processes, and decisions are standardized and optimized.

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24. What is the purpose of a maturity model?

To assess an organization's maturity level according to management best practices

To encourage risk-taking behavior

To assess an organization's financial health

To provide recommendations for improvement

Answer

Correct Answer: To assess an organization's maturity level according to management best practices

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25. What is a matrix organization?

An organization where employees report to more than one boss

An organization with a flat hierarchy

An organization with a tall hierarchy

An organization with a horizontal hierarchy

Answer

Correct Answer: An organization where employees report to more than one boss

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26. What can a matrix organization structure do for employees?

Decrease employee engagement

Increase employee productivity

Create ambiguity over an employee’s role

Boost employee engagement and cross-field approaches to problem solving

Answer

Correct Answer: Boost employee engagement and cross-field approaches to problem solving

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27. What is a master project file comprised of?

Master projects

Subprojects

Project files

Subfiles

Answer

Correct Answer: Subprojects

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28. What is a master project file?

A master project file comprises a number of smaller projects, called subprojects, arranged hierarchically.

A master project file is a project file that is suitable for editing.

A master project file is a single large project file.

A master project file is a project file that is suitable for printing.

Answer

Correct Answer: A master project file comprises a number of smaller projects, called subprojects, arranged hierarchically.

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29. What is the goal of management science?

To provide better decision making tools

To improve organizational decision making through the use of quantitative and scientific research methods

To evaluate management decisions and outcomes

To find the best possible solutions to problems

Answer

Correct Answer: To improve organizational decision making through the use of quantitative and scientific research methods

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30. Management processes are carried out at _____ levels within organizations.

Multiple

Four

Three

Two

Answer

Correct Answer: Multiple

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31. What does the word "management" mean?

The act of overseeing planning, personnel, and resources to achieve a goal.

The technique of improving efficiency

The process of controlling

The profession of running a business

Answer

Correct Answer: The act of overseeing planning, personnel, and resources to achieve a goal.

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32. What is a logic network?

A chronologically arranged diagram that shows relationships between project activities.

A device that performs logical operations

A computer system consisting of interconnected computers

A set of interconnected devices

Answer

Correct Answer: A chronologically arranged diagram that shows relationships between project activities.

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33. What is the main focus of Linear Scheduling Method?

Maximizing resource use

Increasing productivity

Organizing tasks

Reducing time wastage

Answer

Correct Answer: Maximizing resource use

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34. What is the linear sequential model?

A linear sequential model moves through a project life cycle's phases randomly and sequentially

A linear sequential model moves through a project life cycle's phases systematically and polymer

A linear sequential model moves through a project life cycle's phases systematically and sequentially

A linear sequential model moves through a project life cycle's phases polymer and sequentially

Answer

Correct Answer: A linear sequential model moves through a project life cycle's phases systematically and sequentially

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35. What is a line of balance?

A technique used to determine customer spending habits

A technique used to assess employee satisfaction

A graphical technique used to illustrate relationships between repetitive tasks in projects such as building identical housing units.

A mathematical technique used to calculate relationships between repetitive tasks in projects

Answer

Correct Answer: A graphical technique used to illustrate relationships between repetitive tasks in projects such as building identical housing units.

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36. A life cycle is divided into _____ phases.

Six

Four

Five

A number of

Answer

Correct Answer: A number of

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37. What are life cycles divided into?

A number of models

A number of project management methodologies

A number of phases

A number of project management tools

Answer

Correct Answer: A number of phases

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38. What is the other name for "level of effort"?

Value-based work

Support work

Direct work

Measurable work

Answer

Correct Answer: Support work

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39. What is an example of a level of effort?

WBS Components

Construction

Maintenance

Design

Answer

Correct Answer: Maintenance

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40. What is the sum of knowledge gained from project work called?

Experiential Learning

Lessons Learned

Best Practices

Research and Development

Answer

Correct Answer: Lessons Learned

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41. What is the goal of Lean six Sigma?

Increase profit

Decrease project duration

Eliminate waste and defects

Reduce number of employees

Answer

Correct Answer: Eliminate waste and defects

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42. What is the goal of Lean Manufacturing?

Creating waste

Increasing production costs

Reducing product value

Doing more with less

Answer

Correct Answer: Doing more with less

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43. What is the Lead/ Lead time?

The amount of time an activity can be brought forward with respect to the activity it is dependent upon.

The amount of time an activity takes to complete.

The amount of time an activity can be brought behind with respect to the activity it is dependent upon.

Answer

Correct Answer: The amount of time an activity can be brought forward with respect to the activity it is dependent upon.

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44. What is lateral thinking?

Lateral thinking involves using a roundabout method to inspire new ideas or solutions.

Lateral thinking is a method of thinking that is restricted to logical and analytical thinking.

Lateral thinking is a method of thinking that is restricted to creative and intuitive thinking.

Lateral thinking is a method of thinking that is limited to linear or step-by-step thinking.

Answer

Correct Answer: Lateral thinking involves using a roundabout method to inspire new ideas or solutions.

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45. What is the purpose of a late start date?

To avoid finishing the project too late.

To avoid starting the project too late.

To avoid starting the project too early.

To avoid delaying the rest of the project.

Answer

Correct Answer: To avoid delaying the rest of the project.

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46. What is the late start date?

The earliest possible date a scheduled activity can be started without delaying the rest of the project.

The latest possible date a scheduled activity can be started without delaying the rest of the project.

None of the above.

The date when the project is due.

Answer

Correct Answer: The latest possible date a scheduled activity can be started without delaying the rest of the project.

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47. What does Late Finish Date represent?

The latest possible date a scheduled activity can be started without delaying the rest of the project.

The earliest possible date a scheduled activity can be completed without delaying the rest of the project.

The earliest possible date a scheduled activity can be started without delaying the rest of the project.

The latest possible date a scheduled activity can be completed without delaying the rest of the project.

Answer

Correct Answer: The latest possible date a scheduled activity can be completed without delaying the rest of the project.

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48. What is the definition of "Lag time"?

The time it takes for a particular event to happen

A unit of time equal to 0.01 seconds

A necessary break or delay between activities

The shortest possible time in which something can be done

Answer

Correct Answer: A necessary break or delay between activities

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49. What is a key performance indicator?

A tool for measuring team productivity.

A method of analyzing a project's risks.

A way of ensuring project success.

A metric for measuring project success.

Answer

Correct Answer: A metric for measuring project success.

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50. What is the first meeting between a project team and stakeholders called?

Business meeting

Planning meeting

Project status meeting

Kickoff meeting

Answer

Correct Answer: Kickoff meeting

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51. What is the main purpose of a kickoff meeting?

To establish the project budget

To assign tasks to team members

To set project deadlines

To review project expectations and to build enthusiasm for a project.

Answer

Correct Answer: To review project expectations and to build enthusiasm for a project.

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52. What does the word 'Kanban' mean in Japanese?

Project Scheduling

Visual Signal

Process Management

Communication Tool

Answer

Correct Answer: Visual Signal

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53. What is iterative and incremental development?

It is a sequential development with a single end product.

Iterative and incremental development is any combination of the iterative and incremental development approaches.

It passes through a number of development cycles, with an improved version at the end of each iteration.

It is an alternative to the waterfall development method with a number of development cycles.

Answer

Correct Answer: Iterative and incremental development is any combination of the iterative and incremental development approaches.

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54. What does iterative development focus on?

Setting targets for the next iteration

Developing products in a single deliverable

Assessing progress at the end of an iteration

Developing products in a series of repeated fixed-time iterations

Answer

Correct Answer: Developing products in a series of repeated fixed-time iterations

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55. Which of the following is not a characteristic of Iterative development?

Having a team to work on the product

Developing products in a series of repeated fixed-time iterations

Working towards a single deliverable

Assessing progress and setting targets for the next iteration at the end of each iteration

Answer

Correct Answer: Working towards a single deliverable

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56. What does iteration refer to in software development?

A process of repetition

A measure of the quality of software

The number of times an operation is performed

A fixed time cycle for development work, typically a few weeks long.

Answer

Correct Answer: A fixed time cycle for development work, typically a few weeks long.

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57. What is an issue log?

A customer service tool used to track complaints and refunds

A human resources tool used to track employee leave

A project management tool used to track issues and resolutions

A financial tool used to track investments and expenses

Answer

Correct Answer: A project management tool used to track issues and resolutions

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58. What does the term 'Issue' refer to in a project?

A small problem that does not affect the completion of a project.

A problem that can be solved by the project team without assistance.

Major problems that cannot be tackled by the project team on their own.

Anything that can prevent a project from being completed.

Answer

Correct Answer: Major problems that cannot be tackled by the project team on their own.

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59. What is ISO 10006?

A set of environmental-management guidelines for projects.

A set of performance-management guidelines for projects.

A set of quality management guidelines for projects.

A set of human-resources management guidelines for projects.

Answer

Correct Answer: A set of quality management guidelines for projects.

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60. What is an Ishikawa diagram used for?

To create a timeline for a project

To identify the possible causes of an effect

To find the main idea of a text

To map out a project

Answer

Correct Answer: To identify the possible causes of an effect

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61. What is an invitation for bid?

A request for proposal.

A procuring organization's invitation for expressions of interest.

A request for quotation.

A solicitation.

Answer

Correct Answer: A procuring organization's invitation for expressions of interest.

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62. What is an integrated master schedule?

A Gantt chart produced from an integrated master plan.

A networked schedule produced from an integrated master plan.

A list of all project tasks represented as a networked schedule.

A list of all project tasks represented as a Gantt chart.

Answer

Correct Answer: A list of all project tasks represented as a networked schedule.

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63. What is an Integrated Master Plan?

A way to measure employee productivity

A type of business plan

A agreement between two businesses

A project management tool used to break down project work in large, complex projects.

Answer

Correct Answer: A project management tool used to break down project work in large, complex projects.

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64. What does integrated change control refer to?

Changes to the project scope

Managing changes to the project schedule

Changes to the project budget

The coordination of changes throughout all aspects of a project, including scope, budget, and schedule.

Answer

Correct Answer: The coordination of changes throughout all aspects of a project, including scope, budget, and schedule.

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65. What is integrated assurance?

A systems thinking approach to quality management

A method of assuring that products meet customer needs and expectations

The process of coordinating assurance activities across a number of assurance providers.

The implementation of processes and practices

Answer

Correct Answer: The process of coordinating assurance activities across a number of assurance providers.

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66. What is the process of coordinating assurance activities across a number of assurance providers called?

Risk management

Auditing

Integrated assurance

Continuous improvement

Answer

Correct Answer: Integrated assurance

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67. What is the process of reviewing and examining the final product to assess compliance to initial requirements and expectations called?

Assessment

Inspection

Quality control

Testing

Answer

Correct Answer: Inspection

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68. What are inputs?

The objectives of the project

The work required to complete the project

The deliverables of the project

The information required to start the project management process.

Answer

Correct Answer: The information required to start the project management process.

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69. What does the initiation phase involve?

Project close

Receiving proper authorization and creating a clear definition for the project.

Project implementation

Monitoring and control

Answer

Correct Answer: Receiving proper authorization and creating a clear definition for the project.

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70. What is the purpose of information distribution?

To provide stakeholders with timely information and updates regarding a project.

To create awareness about the project

To promote the project

To generate interest in the project

Answer

Correct Answer: To provide stakeholders with timely information and updates regarding a project.

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71. What is the meaning of "Hypercritical activities"?

Critical path activities with negative slack time

Quick and easy activities

Important activities

Fun activities

Answer

Correct Answer: Critical path activities with negative slack time

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72. What is the purpose of high-level requirements?

To test the product

To explain the major requirements and characteristics of the final product

To provide a detailed explanation of the product

To develop the product

Answer

Correct Answer: To explain the major requirements and characteristics of the final product

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73. What is HERMES?

A project management method created by the British government

A project management method created by the Swiss government

A project management method created by the French government

A project management method created by the Russian government

Answer

Correct Answer: A project management method created by the Swiss government

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74. What is hanger?

An unplanned break in a network path, usually caused by oversights regarding activities or dependent relationships between activities.

A device for carrying clothing

An event where aircraft are parked

A roof truss

Answer

Correct Answer: An unplanned break in a network path, usually caused by oversights regarding activities or dependent relationships between activities.

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75. What is the handover?

The point at which the project is started.

The point at which the project is completed.

The point at which the project is terminated.

The point at which deliverables are given to users.

Answer

Correct Answer: The point at which deliverables are given to users.

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76. What is a hammock activity in a schedule network diagram?

A summary activity that represents a number of unrelated smaller activities

An activity that represents a number of smaller activities

An activity that occurs between two dates

A summary activity that represents a number of grouped - but unrelated -smaller activities that occur between two dates

Answer

Correct Answer: A summary activity that represents a number of grouped - but unrelated -smaller activities that occur between two dates

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77. What is GERT?

Graphical evaluation and review technique

A unit of measurement

A type of rock

A mathematical formula

Answer

Correct Answer: Graphical evaluation and review technique

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78. What does Governance refer to in regards to project management?

A system of government

The process or art of governing

The structure by which roles and relationships between project team members and an organization’s high-level decision makers are defined.

The act or manner of governing

Answer

Correct Answer: The structure by which roles and relationships between project team members and an organization’s high-level decision makers are defined.

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79. What is Gold Plating?

The practice of incorporating features and improvements that go beyond a product’s agreed-upon characteristics.

A method of depositing a thin layer of gold onto the surface of another metal

A coating of gold that is applied to brass or silver to give it a more lustrous appearance.

The process of layering gold over an alloy to make it more durable and scratch-resistant

Answer

Correct Answer: The practice of incorporating features and improvements that go beyond a product’s agreed-upon characteristics.

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80. What is the practice of incorporating features and improvements that go beyond a product’s agreed-upon characteristics called?

Gold plating

Cross-selling

Bundling

Upselling

Answer

Correct Answer: Gold plating

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81. What is the process of creating specific, measurable, and attainable goals called?

Goal planning

Goal setting

Goal achieving

Goal oriented

Answer

Correct Answer: Goal setting

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82. What does SMART stand for in relation to goal setting?

Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, Timely

Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant, Time-based

Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant

Smart, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-based

Answer

Correct Answer: Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant, Time-based

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83. What is a gate?

A checkpoint at which decisions are made about whether and how to continue with the project.

A project milestone

A way to start a project

A way to end a project

Answer

Correct Answer: A checkpoint at which decisions are made about whether and how to continue with the project.

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84. What is a gate in project management?

A tool used to measure project progress

A checkpoint at which decisions are made regarding whether and how to continue with the project.

The starting point of a project

A deliverable of a project

Answer

Correct Answer: A checkpoint at which decisions are made regarding whether and how to continue with the project.

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85. What is a Gantt chart?

A Gantt chart is a type of pie chart that shows all the tasks constituting a project.

A Gantt chart is a type of bar chart that shows all the tasks constituting a project.

Answer

Correct Answer: A Gantt chart is a type of bar chart that shows all the tasks constituting a project.

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86. What is the Gantt chart used for?

To list all the project tasks

For time management

Shows all the tasks constituting a project

Measuring project milestones

Answer

Correct Answer: Shows all the tasks constituting a project

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87. What is a future state?

A detailed representation of the ideal condition of a company’s business processes during improvement.

A detailed representation of the current condition of a company’s business processes.

A detailed representation of the ideal condition of a company’s business processes after improvement.

A detailed representation of the ideal condition of a company’s business processes before improvement.

Answer

Correct Answer: A detailed representation of the ideal condition of a company’s business processes after improvement.

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88. What are functional requirements?

The design of the product.

The production of the product.

The end user of the product.

The working characteristics of a product.

Answer

Correct Answer: The working characteristics of a product.

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89. What is the main focus of a functional organization?

Department

Groups based on specialty areas

Level of experience

Managerial skills

Answer

Correct Answer: Groups based on specialty areas

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90. What is functional organization?

A organization which specializes in a certain function.

An organization in which the staff functions as a team.

An organization which organizes and manages staff members in groups based on specialty areas.

An organization which is organized by function.

Answer

Correct Answer: An organization which organizes and manages staff members in groups based on specialty areas.

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91. What is a functional manager?

An individual who carries out all activities within an organization.

The manager of a particular function

Manager of all functional departments

The individual in charge of all activities carried out by a particular functional department within an organization.

Answer

Correct Answer: The individual in charge of all activities carried out by a particular functional department within an organization.

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92. What is the term for when authorized stakeholders sign off on a product?

Formal acceptance

Preliminary approval

Formal rejection

General acceptance

Answer

Correct Answer: Formal acceptance

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93. What does formal acceptance mean?

The step at which authorized stakeholders sign off on a product, indicating that it meets their expectations.

The first time a product is used

The development of a product

The end of a product's life cycle

Answer

Correct Answer: The step at which authorized stakeholders sign off on a product, indicating that it meets their expectations.

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94. What does forecast mean?

A prediction or estimation of future project status based on available information.

To order or arrange in advance

To calculate or predict (something) by using mathematical or scientific methods

A plan or course of action

Answer

Correct Answer: A prediction or estimation of future project status based on available information.

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95. What is the goal of focused improvement?

To find and correct all errors in a system.

To improve performance by a small margin.

To build a system from scratch.

To optimize a system by addressing one limiting factor at a time.

Answer

Correct Answer: To optimize a system by addressing one limiting factor at a time.

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96. What is the focus of a focused improvement strategy?

The weakest link first

Multiple factors simultaneously

One limiting factor at a time

The least important factor

Answer

Correct Answer: One limiting factor at a time

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97. What type of contract pays an agreed-upon fee?

Time and material contract

Cost-plus contract

Indefinite delivery contract

Fixed price contract

Answer

Correct Answer: Fixed price contract

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98. What is a fixed price contract?

A contract where the fee is set but other variables may be involved

A contract that does not involve a set fee

A fixed price contract pays an agreed-upon fee and does not incorporate other variables, such as time and cost.

A contract where the fee changes based on other variables

Answer

Correct Answer: A fixed price contract pays an agreed-upon fee and does not incorporate other variables, such as time and cost.

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99. How is earned value calculated in the fixed formula method?

By multiplying the actual cost incurred by the planned value

By splitting a work package budget between the start and completion milestones of a work package

By dividing the actual cost incurred by the planned value

By subtracting the actual cost incurred from the planned value

Answer

Correct Answer: By splitting a work package budget between the start and completion milestones of a work package

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100. What is a task in which the time required for completion is fixed called?

Float

Fixed duration

Fixed price

Indefinite

Answer

Correct Answer: Fixed duration

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Water Resources Engineering MCQs | Topic-wise

MCQ on Basic Water Resources Engineering	MCQ on Climatology
MCQ on Meteorology	MCQ on Senior Design with Water Resources Focus
MCQ on Watershed Hydrology	General Water Resources Engineering MCQs

Water Resources Engineering Subjects

Climatology MCQs

Meteorology MCQs

Watershed Hydrology MCQs

Basic Water Resources Engineering MCQs

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Water Resources Engineering MCQ

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