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Early Childhood Education and Care Policy MCQ

Early Childhood Education and Care Policy MCQ

1. The Head Start program in the United States was introduced as part of the ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: War on Poverty

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2. Mothers were screened and then classified as worthy and unworthy. The worthy mothers received assistance from this organization and the unworthy mother did not. Which organization was renowned for this?

Answer

Correct Answer: The Charity Organization Societies

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3. In the United States, motherhood has been seen as the primary responsibility of women and not men. This phenomenon can be described as ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: A social construction

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4. What does commodification refer to?

Answer

Correct Answer: Giving a monetary value

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5. Which department provides oversight for the Family and Medical Leave Act?

Answer

Correct Answer: Department of Labor

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6. Which part of the Individuals with Disabilities Act is designed to help children who are “at risk of having substantial developmental delay”?

Answer

Correct Answer: Part C

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7. The All Handicapped Children’s Act was originally called Individuals with Disabilities Education Act.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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8. Tax codes provide some financial assistance to help families pay for early childhood education and care.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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9. The ______ framework was used by reformers to elevate women’s roles as primary nurturers and keepers of the home and family.

Answer

Correct Answer: Maternalist

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10. Why are early childhood education and childcare programs different across states?

Answer

Correct Answer: Their funding comes from block grants.

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11. A set of programs and policy initiatives created by President Lyndon B. Johnson to combat poverty in the United States is called war on poverty

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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12. Work that is necessary but has no commercial value is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Reproductive labor

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13. Labor that results in goods that have a market value in that they can be bought and sold is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Productive labor

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14. Trend of the _____ where women who had or could have pursued high-earning successful careers chose to “opt-out” of the paid labor market to perform uncompensated maternal labor is called output movement

Answer

Correct Answer: 2000s

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15. Debates in which value judgments pit the virtue of women who work in the paid labor force against the virtue of women who perform uncompensated labor as primary caretakers for their children and home is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Mommy wars

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16. Perspective which elevates women’s roles as primary nurturers and keepers of the home and family is called materialist

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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17. Refers to unacknowledged labor, typically but not always by women, when an individual is primarily responsible for work at home while also working for wages outside the home is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Double shift

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18. Day nurseries explain as Charity-based child care programs of the _____ century that were established to serve families of women who had no choice but to work

Answer

Correct Answer: 19th

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19. Custodial care describes child care when used primarily as a means to keep children safe and cared for as a substitute for their working parents

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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20. Commodification describes giving something a monetary or exchange value. This can refer to _____ or products.

Answer

Correct Answer: Labor

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21. The abrupt cutting off of eligibility for public benefits due to small increases in income that generally result in recipients being worse off because income increases do not match the loss of benefits is called cliff effect

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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22. Describing those whose gender identity matches their assigned gender is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Cisgender

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