1. The United States was the first country to sign and ratify the Convention of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in 2006.
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Correct Answer:
False
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2. The Social Security Disability insurance is a means-tested residual program for low-income people.
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Correct Answer:
False
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3. The 1935 Social Security Act includes which of the following?
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Correct Answer:
Aid to the Blind
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4. Title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) requires that all employers other than religious organizations, who employ ______ or more people, make reasonable accommodations in employment.
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Correct Answer:
15
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5. Which term describes programs designed to help people with disabilities to either enter or return to the workforce?
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Correct Answer:
Vocational programs
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6. According to the text, the ______ suggests that disability is created by social environment and requires change rather than focusing on the individual as the source of the problem.
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Correct Answer:
Social model
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7. ______ refer to problems individuals may experience in involvement in life situations.
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Correct Answer:
Participation restrictions
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8. ______ is the idea that education or workplace structure can be designed in a more inclusive way, based on the individual needs.
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Correct Answer:
Universal Design
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9. Invisible or ______ disabilities are those that cannot necessarily be seen by others.
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Correct Answer:
Non-apparent
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10. The first federal law to support people with disabilities covered which population?
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Correct Answer:
Veterans
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11. ________ Programs designed to help people either enter or return to the workforce, sometimes referred to as Vocational Rehabilitation programs
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Correct Answer:
Vocational
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12. The idea that education or workplace structures can be designed in a way that is optimal for everyone so that there is less need for adaptation to account for individual needs is called
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Correct Answer:
Universal design
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13. Social model of disability is An approach that views the environment rather than any particular individual attribute or functioning as a limiting factor
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Correct Answer:
True
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14. Shell shock describes a clinical and colloquial term used to describe what is now generally diagnosed as posttraumatic _______.
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Correct Answer:
Stress
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15. Services that provide the option for people to select staff, services, organizations, and scheduling of services that they believe works best for them is called self directed services
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Correct Answer:
True
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16. An approach in which societal expectations of what one should be doing are defined in part in relation to what others are doing is called
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Relativist
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17. The action of a state that binds it to a treaty is called
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Ratification
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18. Court order designed to punish the accused (so that they have greater motivation to follow the law) rather than just make up for the harm that was caused is called punitive damages
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Correct Answer:
True
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19. Person-centered planning is an approach that involves putting people in the center of their support planning by looking at goals, barriers to achieving them, and the services that are needed to overcome those barriers
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Correct Answer:
True
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20. Problems individuals may experience in involvement in life situations is called participation restrictions
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Correct Answer:
True
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21. Disabilities that cannot necessarily be seen by others and encompass a wide range of diagnoses including dyslexia, Crohn’s Disease, chronic pain, mental illness, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder is called
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Correct Answer:
Non-apparent disabilities
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22. A court order that requires someone to stop engaging in a particular behavior is called
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Correct Answer:
Injunctive relief
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23. Problems in body function or structure resulting in an inability to do something that people are generally expected to be able to do is called
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Correct Answer:
Impairment
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24. Sterilization carried out against people with disabilities in an effort to rid humans of “bad genes” is called eugenics sterilization
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Correct Answer:
True
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25. ______ of a task or action by an individual is called activity
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Correct Answer:
Execution
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26. Difficulties an individual may have executing activities, generally focused on activities of daily living is called
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Correct Answer:
Activity limitations
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