General Chemistry MCQ
1. What is a zwitterion?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The dipolar amino acid formed when a hydrogen ion transfers from an acid group to an amine group.
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2. What is the name for the element with atomic number 40?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Zirconium
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3. What is the name for the element with atomic number 30?
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4. Which group does zinc belong to?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Transition metals
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5. What is zeta potential?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The potential difference across the phase boundary between a liquid and a solid
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6. What does the Zaitsev rule state?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Alkene formation from an elimination reaction will produce more highly substituted alkenes
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7. What is the Zaitsev rule?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Rule in organic chemistry that states alkene formation from an elimination reaction will produce more highly substituted alkenes.
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8. What is Zwitterion?
Answer
Correct Answer:
An amino acid in the doubly ionized form
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9. What is the anode of a Leclanché dry cell?
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10. What is the cathode in a zinc-carbon dry cell?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A graphite rod surrounded by a paste of manganese dioxide, ammonium and zinc chlorides, and carbon black
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11. What is the atomic weight of yttrium?
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12. What is the element symbol for ytterbium?
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13. What does yield refer to in chemistry?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The quantity of a product obtained from a chemical reaction.
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14. What is the wavelength of X-rays?
Answer
Correct Answer:
0.01 to 1.0 nanometers
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15. Xenon is an odorless inert gas that is used to fill which type of tubes?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cathode ray tubes
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16. What is the atomic weight of Xenon?
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17. What is a working solution?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A chemical solution prepared for use in a lab, usually by diluting a stock solution.
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18. What is work?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Force multiplied by distance or the amount of energy needed to move a mass against a force.
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19. What is a word equation?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A chemical equation expressed in words rather than chemical formulas.
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20. What is weight?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The force on a mass due to the acceleration of gravity (mass multiplied by acceleration).
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21. What is the meaning of "Wedge-and-dash projection"?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Molecule representation using three types of lines to show three-dimensional structure.
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22. What is the name of the molecule representation using three types of lines to show three-dimensional structure?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Wedge-and-dash projection
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23. A weak electrolyte is an electrolyte that ___________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Does not completely dissociate into its ions in water.
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24. What is wax?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A lipid consisting of chains of esters or alkanes derived from fatty acids and alcohols.
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25. What is the wave-particle duality?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The concept that photons and subatomic particles exhibit properties of both waves and particles.
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26. What is the distance between identical points of two successive waves called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Wavelength
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27. What does a wavefunction describe?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The probability of the quantum state of a particle in terms of spin, time, position, and/or momentum
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28. What is water of hydration?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Water stoichiometrically bound in a compound, forming a hydrate.
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29. What is water of crystallization?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Water that is stoichiometrically bound in a crystal
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30. What is water gas?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A combustion fuel that contains hydrogen gas and carbon monoxide.
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31. How many oxygen atoms are in one molecule of water?
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32. What is water?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A compound formed by one oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms
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33. Work is defined as _____ ?
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34. What is a weak electrolyte?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Electrolyte that dissolves in water to give a relatively small percentage of ions
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35. What is a weak base?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A base that is only partly ionized in water.
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36. What is a weak acid?
Answer
Correct Answer:
An acid that is only partly ionized in water; it is a weak electrolyte.
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37. What is the distance between any two adjacent identical points of a wave called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Wavelength
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38. What is the wavelength?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The distance between any two adjacent identical points of a wave.
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39. What is volumetric analysis?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A method of analysis based on titration
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40. What is a voltaic cell?
Answer
Correct Answer:
An electrochemical cell in which a spontaneous reaction generates an electric current
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41. What is the SI unit of potential difference?
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42. What does "Volatile" refer to?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A liquid or solid having a relatively high vapor pressure at normal temperatures
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43. What is viscosity?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The resistance to flow that is exhibited by all liquids and gases.
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44. What is vapor-pressure lowering?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The vapor pressure of the pure solvent minus the vapor pressure of the solution
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45. What is the change of a solid or a liquid to the vapor called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Vaporization
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46. What is vapor pressure?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The partial pressure of the vapor over the liquid, measured at equilibrium at a given temperature
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47. What is the gaseous state of any kind of matter that normally exists as a liquid or solid called?
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48. What are van der Waals forces?
Answer
Correct Answer:
General term for those intermolecular forces that include dipole-dipole and London forces
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49. What kind of equation is the van der Waals equation?
Answer
Correct Answer:
An equation similar to the ideal gas law
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50. What is the VSEPR model?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Valence-shell electron-pair repulsion model
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51. What is a valence electron?
Answer
Correct Answer:
An electron in an atom outside the noble-gas or pseudo-noble-gas core
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52. What is valence bond theory?
Answer
Correct Answer:
An approximate theory to explain the electron pair or covalent bond in terms of quantum mechanics
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53. A solution is unsaturated when:
Answer
Correct Answer:
More of the substance can dissolve
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54. What is an unsaturated hydrocarbon?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A hydrocarbon that has at least one double or triple bond between carbon atoms
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55. What is the unit cell?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The smallest boxlike unit from which you can imagine constructing a crystal by stacking the units in three dimensions
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56. What is a unit?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A fixed standard of measurement
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57. What is an unimolecular reaction?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A reaction that involves one reactant molecule
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58. What is the product of the uncertainty in position and the uncertainty in momentum called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The uncertainty principle
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59. What does T-shaped geometry refer to?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The geometry of a molecule in which three atoms are bonded to a central atom to form a T
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60. What is the triple point?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The point on a phase diagram where three phases of a substance coexist in equilibrium
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61. What is a triple bond?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A covalent bond in which three pairs of electrons are shared by two atoms
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62. How many other atoms surround the central atom in trigonal pyramidal geometry?
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63. How many atoms surround the central atom in trigonal planar geometry?
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64. What is the geometry of a molecule in which five atoms bonded to a central atom occupy the vertices of a trigonal bipyramid?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Trigonal bipyramidal geometry
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65. What is the name given to those elements with atomic numbers greater than that of uranium?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Transuranium elements
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66. What does "Z" represent in the context of transuranium elements?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Atomic number
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67. Transmutation is the change of one element to:
Answer
Correct Answer:
Another element
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68. What is the name of the theory that explains the reaction resulting from the collision of two molecules in terms of an activated complex?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Transition-state theory
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69. Which of the following is not a transition element?
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70. Which elements are transition elements?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The d-block transition elements in which a d subshell is being filled.
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71. Which column of elements in the periodic table are transition elements?
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72. What are transition elements?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Elements in the B columns of the periodic table
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73. What is the function of transfer RNA?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Carries amino acids to the ribosome
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74. What does Titration determine?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The amount of substance A
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75. What is the third law of thermodynamics?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A substance that is perfectly crystalline at 0 K has an entropy of zero
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76. What is thermodynamics?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The study of the relationship between heat and other forms of energy involved in a chemical or physical process
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77. What is the study of the relationship between heat and other forms of energy involved in a chemical or physical process?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Thermodynamics
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78. Thermodynamic equilibrium constant (K) is the equilibrium constant in which the concentrations of gases are expressed in what?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Partial pressures in atmospheres
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79. What is the study of the quantity of heat absorbed or evolved by chemical reactions called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Thermochemistry
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80. A thermochemical equation is...?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A chemical equation that includes the enthalpy of reaction
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81. What is a state in which heat does not flow between a system and its surroundings because they are both at the same temperature?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Thermal equilibrium
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82. What is a theory?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Tested explanation of basic natural phenomena
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83. What is the maximum amount of product that can be obtained by a reaction from given amounts of reactants?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Theoretical yield
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84. In tetrahedral geometry, how many atoms are bonded to the central atom?
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85. What is the structure associated with the way the protein coil is folded?
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86. Which of the following is a tertiary alcohol?
Answer
Correct Answer:
2-methyl-2-propanol
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87. What is a termolecular reaction?
Answer
Correct Answer:
An elementary reaction that involves three reactant molecules
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88. In a termolecular reaction, what is the minimum number of molecules required for the reaction to occur?
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89. What is the definition of 'solvent'?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The component in a solution that is in greater amount
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90. Which of the following is not a raw material used in the Solvay process?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Sodium chloride
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91. What does the Solvay process produce?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Sodium carbonate
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92. What is the solute in the case of a solution of a gas or solid dissolved in a liquid?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The gas or solid
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93. Which of the following is true about active transport?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Requires energy
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