General Chemistry MCQ

1. What is a zwitterion?

Answer

Correct Answer: The dipolar amino acid formed when a hydrogen ion transfers from an acid group to an amine group.

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2. What is the name for the element with atomic number 40?

Answer

Correct Answer: Zirconium

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3. What is the name for the element with atomic number 30?

Answer

Correct Answer: Zinc

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4. Which group does zinc belong to?

Answer

Correct Answer: Transition metals

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5. What is zeta potential?

Answer

Correct Answer: The potential difference across the phase boundary between a liquid and a solid

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6. What does the Zaitsev rule state?

Answer

Correct Answer: Alkene formation from an elimination reaction will produce more highly substituted alkenes

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7. What is the Zaitsev rule?

Answer

Correct Answer: Rule in organic chemistry that states alkene formation from an elimination reaction will produce more highly substituted alkenes.

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8. What is Zwitterion?

Answer

Correct Answer: An amino acid in the doubly ionized form

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9. What is the anode of a Leclanché dry cell?

Answer

Correct Answer: Zinc can

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10. What is the cathode in a zinc-carbon dry cell?

Answer

Correct Answer: A graphite rod surrounded by a paste of manganese dioxide, ammonium and zinc chlorides, and carbon black

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11. What is the atomic weight of yttrium?

Answer

Correct Answer: 88.90585

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12. What is the element symbol for ytterbium?

Answer

Correct Answer: Yb

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13. What does yield refer to in chemistry?

Answer

Correct Answer: The quantity of a product obtained from a chemical reaction.

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14. What is the wavelength of X-rays?

Answer

Correct Answer: 0.01 to 1.0 nanometers

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15. Xenon is an odorless inert gas that is used to fill which type of tubes?

Answer

Correct Answer: Cathode ray tubes

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16. What is the atomic weight of Xenon?

Answer

Correct Answer: 131.29

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17. What is a working solution?

Answer

Correct Answer: A chemical solution prepared for use in a lab, usually by diluting a stock solution.

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18. What is work?

Answer

Correct Answer: Force multiplied by distance or the amount of energy needed to move a mass against a force.

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19. What is a word equation?

Answer

Correct Answer: A chemical equation expressed in words rather than chemical formulas.

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20. What is weight?

Answer

Correct Answer: The force on a mass due to the acceleration of gravity (mass multiplied by acceleration).

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21. What is the meaning of "Wedge-and-dash projection"?

Answer

Correct Answer: Molecule representation using three types of lines to show three-dimensional structure.

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22. What is the name of the molecule representation using three types of lines to show three-dimensional structure?

Answer

Correct Answer: Wedge-and-dash projection

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23. A weak electrolyte is an electrolyte that ___________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Does not completely dissociate into its ions in water.

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24. What is wax?

Answer

Correct Answer: A lipid consisting of chains of esters or alkanes derived from fatty acids and alcohols.

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25. What is the wave-particle duality?

Answer

Correct Answer: The concept that photons and subatomic particles exhibit properties of both waves and particles.

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26. What is the distance between identical points of two successive waves called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Wavelength

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27. What does a wavefunction describe?

Answer

Correct Answer: The probability of the quantum state of a particle in terms of spin, time, position, and/or momentum

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28. What is water of hydration?

Answer

Correct Answer: Water stoichiometrically bound in a compound, forming a hydrate.

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29. What is water of crystallization?

Answer

Correct Answer: Water that is stoichiometrically bound in a crystal

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30. What is water gas?

Answer

Correct Answer: A combustion fuel that contains hydrogen gas and carbon monoxide.

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31. How many oxygen atoms are in one molecule of water?

Answer

Correct Answer: One

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32. What is water?

Answer

Correct Answer: A compound formed by one oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms

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33. Work is defined as _____ ?

Answer

Correct Answer: F x d

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34. What is a weak electrolyte?

Answer

Correct Answer: Electrolyte that dissolves in water to give a relatively small percentage of ions

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35. What is a weak base?

Answer

Correct Answer: A base that is only partly ionized in water.

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36. What is a weak acid?

Answer

Correct Answer: An acid that is only partly ionized in water; it is a weak electrolyte.

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37. What is the distance between any two adjacent identical points of a wave called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Wavelength

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38. What is the wavelength?

Answer

Correct Answer: The distance between any two adjacent identical points of a wave.

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39. What is volumetric analysis?

Answer

Correct Answer: A method of analysis based on titration

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40. What is a voltaic cell?

Answer

Correct Answer: An electrochemical cell in which a spontaneous reaction generates an electric current

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41. What is the SI unit of potential difference?

Answer

Correct Answer: Volt

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42. What does "Volatile" refer to?

Answer

Correct Answer: A liquid or solid having a relatively high vapor pressure at normal temperatures

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43. What is viscosity?

Answer

Correct Answer: The resistance to flow that is exhibited by all liquids and gases.

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44. What is vapor-pressure lowering?

Answer

Correct Answer: The vapor pressure of the pure solvent minus the vapor pressure of the solution

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45. What is the change of a solid or a liquid to the vapor called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Vaporization

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46. What is vapor pressure?

Answer

Correct Answer: The partial pressure of the vapor over the liquid, measured at equilibrium at a given temperature

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47. What is the gaseous state of any kind of matter that normally exists as a liquid or solid called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Vapor

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48. What are van der Waals forces?

Answer

Correct Answer: General term for those intermolecular forces that include dipole-dipole and London forces

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49. What kind of equation is the van der Waals equation?

Answer

Correct Answer: An equation similar to the ideal gas law

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50. What is the VSEPR model?

Answer

Correct Answer: Valence-shell electron-pair repulsion model

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51. What is a valence electron?

Answer

Correct Answer: An electron in an atom outside the noble-gas or pseudo-noble-gas core

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52. What is valence bond theory?

Answer

Correct Answer: An approximate theory to explain the electron pair or covalent bond in terms of quantum mechanics

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53. A solution is unsaturated when:

Answer

Correct Answer: More of the substance can dissolve

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54. What is an unsaturated hydrocarbon?

Answer

Correct Answer: A hydrocarbon that has at least one double or triple bond between carbon atoms

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55. What is the unit cell?

Answer

Correct Answer: The smallest boxlike unit from which you can imagine constructing a crystal by stacking the units in three dimensions

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56. What is a unit?

Answer

Correct Answer: A fixed standard of measurement

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57. What is an unimolecular reaction?

Answer

Correct Answer: A reaction that involves one reactant molecule

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58. What is the product of the uncertainty in position and the uncertainty in momentum called?

Answer

Correct Answer: The uncertainty principle

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59. What does T-shaped geometry refer to?

Answer

Correct Answer: The geometry of a molecule in which three atoms are bonded to a central atom to form a T

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60. What is the triple point?

Answer

Correct Answer: The point on a phase diagram where three phases of a substance coexist in equilibrium

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61. What is a triple bond?

Answer

Correct Answer: A covalent bond in which three pairs of electrons are shared by two atoms

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62. How many other atoms surround the central atom in trigonal pyramidal geometry?

Answer

Correct Answer: 3

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63. How many atoms surround the central atom in trigonal planar geometry?

Answer

Correct Answer: 3

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64. What is the geometry of a molecule in which five atoms bonded to a central atom occupy the vertices of a trigonal bipyramid?

Answer

Correct Answer: Trigonal bipyramidal geometry

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65. What is the name given to those elements with atomic numbers greater than that of uranium?

Answer

Correct Answer: Transuranium elements

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66. What does "Z" represent in the context of transuranium elements?

Answer

Correct Answer: Atomic number

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67. Transmutation is the change of one element to:

Answer

Correct Answer: Another element

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68. What is the name of the theory that explains the reaction resulting from the collision of two molecules in terms of an activated complex?

Answer

Correct Answer: Transition-state theory

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69. Which of the following is not a transition element?

Answer

Correct Answer: Aluminum

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70. Which elements are transition elements?

Answer

Correct Answer: The d-block transition elements in which a d subshell is being filled.

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71. Which column of elements in the periodic table are transition elements?

Answer

Correct Answer: B

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72. What are transition elements?

Answer

Correct Answer: Elements in the B columns of the periodic table

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73. What is the function of transfer RNA?

Answer

Correct Answer: Carries amino acids to the ribosome

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74. What does Titration determine?

Answer

Correct Answer: The amount of substance A

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75. What is the third law of thermodynamics?

Answer

Correct Answer: A substance that is perfectly crystalline at 0 K has an entropy of zero

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76. What is thermodynamics?

Answer

Correct Answer: The study of the relationship between heat and other forms of energy involved in a chemical or physical process

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77. What is the study of the relationship between heat and other forms of energy involved in a chemical or physical process?

Answer

Correct Answer: Thermodynamics

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78. Thermodynamic equilibrium constant (K) is the equilibrium constant in which the concentrations of gases are expressed in what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Partial pressures in atmospheres

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79. What is the study of the quantity of heat absorbed or evolved by chemical reactions called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Thermochemistry

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80. A thermochemical equation is...?

Answer

Correct Answer: A chemical equation that includes the enthalpy of reaction

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81. What is a state in which heat does not flow between a system and its surroundings because they are both at the same temperature?

Answer

Correct Answer: Thermal equilibrium

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82. What is a theory?

Answer

Correct Answer: Tested explanation of basic natural phenomena

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83. What is the maximum amount of product that can be obtained by a reaction from given amounts of reactants?

Answer

Correct Answer: Theoretical yield

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84. In tetrahedral geometry, how many atoms are bonded to the central atom?

Answer

Correct Answer: 4

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85. What is the structure associated with the way the protein coil is folded?

Answer

Correct Answer: Tertiary

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86. Which of the following is a tertiary alcohol?

Answer

Correct Answer: 2-methyl-2-propanol

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87. What is a termolecular reaction?

Answer

Correct Answer: An elementary reaction that involves three reactant molecules

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88. In a termolecular reaction, what is the minimum number of molecules required for the reaction to occur?

Answer

Correct Answer: 3

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89. What is the definition of 'solvent'?

Answer

Correct Answer: The component in a solution that is in greater amount

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90. Which of the following is not a raw material used in the Solvay process?

Answer

Correct Answer: Sodium chloride

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91. What does the Solvay process produce?

Answer

Correct Answer: Sodium carbonate

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92. What is the solute in the case of a solution of a gas or solid dissolved in a liquid?

Answer

Correct Answer: The gas or solid

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93. Which of the following is true about active transport?

Answer

Correct Answer: Requires energy

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