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Measurement Errors, Reliability, Validity of Research MCQ

Measurement Errors, Reliability, Validity of Research MCQ

1. Creating a new measurement for mathematical skills even though one exists requires the researcher to pay attention to the guidelines for maintaining ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Criterion validity

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2. Validity is simply making sure that the instrument we are using to collect data is truly measuring what we want it to measure.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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3. Predictive validity include those cases when we are not satisfied with the way the construct has been measured.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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4. Reliability and accuracy are synonyms.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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5. Random error can occur in cases where our questions may be clear and specific about what we are measuring.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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6. Measuring the level of a person’s happiness using an already existing scale for such a measure is an example of a researching trying to ensure he or she has ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Construct validity

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7. The test-retest method for assessing reliability assumes that the phenomena under study do not change.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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8. One way of categorizing measurement error is random and systematic.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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9. Using a final to gauge a student’s level of knowledge learned in a course is useful. When such an evaluation contains questions that reflect all the topics covered in the course, this is an example of the professor seeking what sort of validity?

Answer

Correct Answer: Content validity

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10. Concepts usually have a single unambiguous definition.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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11. Accuracy in data collection refers to participants’ answers about a topic and whether their answers are free from error.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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12. When researchers classify the measurement instrument or tool of a research as accurate, they are applying validity.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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13. We have a better chance at high-quality data if the measurement error is big.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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14. A measure may be accurate but still not reliable.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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15. Reliability requires all of the following EXCEPT ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Using the correct measures for the object of the study

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16. The ability or potential of the data collection tool to capture and measure the construct that the researcher is trying to measure is known as ?

Answer

Correct Answer: Validity

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17. Test-retest Reliability is a process of determining reliability in which the data collection tool consistently yields the different results regardless of the passing of time

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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18. Systematic Error is an error in measurement in which the tool inaccurately measures the concept and is perceived correctly by most or all of the participants.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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19. Consistency in measurement is known as reliability ?

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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20. An error in measurement in which a small number of participants understand a question, but accurate data are still unavailable for analysis is known as random error .

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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21. Validity that occurs when a measurement test produces the same results over time _________ is validity that occurs when a measurement test produces the same results over time

Answer

Correct Answer: Predictive Validity

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22. Occurs when the data collected do not represent reality because of the way they have been measured is known as _______

Answer

Correct Answer: Measurement Error

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23. _______ is a process of determining reliability in which the measurement tool includes multiple questions on the same construct

Answer

Correct Answer: Internal Consistency Reliability

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24. ________ is a process of determining reliability in which there is more than one researcher present during data collection.

Answer

Correct Answer: Inter-observer or Inter-rater Reliability

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25. Validity that occurs when a researcher or group of researchers decide to classify the measurement instrument or tool as an accurate measure of the construct is known as

Answer

Correct Answer: Face validity.

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26. Criterion Validity that occurs when creating a new measurement tool for a construct that already has a measurement tool .

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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27. Validity that refers to the extent that a measurement tool captures all the aspects of the construct that is being measured is known as ?

Answer

Correct Answer: Content validity

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28. Validity that is related to the degree that a researcher’s operationalization of a construct is accurately done is known as?

Answer

Correct Answer: Construct validity

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29. ________Validity that occurs when comparing a new test with an established measurement tool and examining the matching results

Answer

Correct Answer: Concurrent Validity

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30. Refers to whether or not participants’ answers are free from error is known as ?

Answer

Correct Answer: Accuracy

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