MCQs > Engineering & Manufacturing > Project Engineering MCQs > Building Construction Estimating MCQs

Building Construction Estimating MCQ

1. What type of stresses does a thin-shell structure transfer?

Answer

Correct Answer: Shear, tensile and compressive stresses.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

2. What is a tender?

Answer

Correct Answer: An offer from a client to undertake a project at an agreed price

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

3. What is the name of the method that applies target costing to deliver a project within a client's budgetary constraints?

Answer

Correct Answer: Target Value Design

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

4. What is a superstructure?

Answer

Correct Answer: The part of a building that is above ground level.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

5. What is the foundation layer placed just beneath the flooring surface called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Subfloor

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

6. Submittals are written documents from the contractor to the design team requesting approvals on what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Equipment, materials, or completed works

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

7. Who hires a subcontractor?

Answer

Correct Answer: The general contractor

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

8. What is Subcontracting?

Answer

Correct Answer: Bringing outside parties to perform specific tasks which the main contractor cannot accomplish.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

9. What are studs?

Answer

Correct Answer: Framing elements running along a wall between the floor and ceiling to support the walls

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

10. What is staking?

Answer

Correct Answer: The process by land surveyors to mark out sites where the building of a project will take place.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

11. Which of the following is not contained in a specification document?

Answer

Correct Answer: Schedule of work

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

12. What is the purpose of a specification in a project?

Answer

Correct Answer: To explain the scope of work, craft, materials to be used, and installations in a project

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

13. What is the topsoil used for after it has been removed and stockpiled?

Answer

Correct Answer: Landscaping and restoration

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

14. What is the purpose of a soil stockpile?

Answer

Correct Answer: To remove the topsoil before construction and save it for later use

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

15. What does a soil investigation refer to?

Answer

Correct Answer: Geotechnical studies conducted to establish soil strength before commencing construction

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

16. What is another name for slack time?

Answer

Correct Answer: Float

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

17. What is the primary purpose of a skirting?

Answer

Correct Answer: Decoration

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

18. What is shoring used for?

Answer

Correct Answer: It is a temporary support used in construction to reinforce below-ground excavations.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

19. How are Shop Drawings prepared?

Answer

Correct Answer: By the contractor, subcontractor, or fabricator

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

20. What is the purpose of a shop drawing?

Answer

Correct Answer: To depict the design intent and provide specifications on how a component will be manufactured

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

21. What is a shiplap?

Answer

Correct Answer: A wooden board used on the exterior sides of sheds, barns, and buildings.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

22. What does a section drawing show?

Answer

Correct Answer: The view of a structure or object as if it had been sliced through along an imaginary plane.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

23. What does a Scope of Work document include?

Answer

Correct Answer: A timeline for the project.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

24. What is the Scope of Work?

Answer

Correct Answer: This refers to the volume of work that should be performed in a project.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

25. What is the main cause of scope creep?

Answer

Correct Answer: Disagreements and miscommunication

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

26. What does scope creep refer to?

Answer

Correct Answer: When project requirements and scope extend and increase gradually over time.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

27. A schedule of values is a list of what on a project?

Answer

Correct Answer: Work items

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

28. What is Rubblization?

Answer

Correct Answer: Rubblization is a construction technique that aims at saving concrete transportation costs.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

29. What is a request for tender?

Answer

Correct Answer: A sealed bid in a structured format that sends out invitations to suppliers to solicit services

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

30. What is the rough-in stage in construction?

Answer

Correct Answer: This is the stage in construction where the mechanical, electrical, and plumbing lines are brought into the project.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

31. What does "mechanical" refer to in the context of a construction project?

Answer

Correct Answer: The construction and installation of machines

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

32. What is a Request for Information?

Answer

Correct Answer: A formally written document from the contractor or designer seeking clarification of specifications, agreements, construction plans, or drawings.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

33. What is a Request for Proposal?

Answer

Correct Answer: A public announcement by a client seeking out bids for a project.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

34. What is a request for quote?

Answer

Correct Answer: An invitation for bidding of services or activities by an owner or contractor of a project.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

35. What is Reinforced concrete?

Answer

Correct Answer: Concrete embedded with steel to absorb tension and shear stresses.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

36. What does "reinforced concrete" refer to?

Answer

Correct Answer: Concrete embedded with steel

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

37. From which point do rafters extend?

Answer

Correct Answer: From the ridge of the roof to the wall plate.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

38. What is a quantity takeoff?

Answer

Correct Answer: A detailed measurement of the materials, equipment, and labor necessary to complete a project.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

39. What is the most common plastic material used in PVC pipes?

Answer

Correct Answer: Poly Vinyl Chloride

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

40. What does a purlin provide structural support for in buildings?

Answer

Correct Answer: Roof trusses and roof rafters

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

41. What is a punch list?

Answer

Correct Answer: A document created before the final inspection, and project closeout lists incomplete or improperly completed works.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

42. Who usually funds Public-Private-Partnership projects?

Answer

Correct Answer: The private entity

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

43. Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of a project manager?

Answer

Correct Answer: Lead the team

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

44. What does precast concrete refer to?

Answer

Correct Answer: Concrete that is manufactured away from the construction site

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

45. What is Plywood?

Answer

Correct Answer: A material made from thin wood veneers glued together.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

46. What is a penalty clause?

Answer

Correct Answer: A provision in a contract that specifies the payable monetary sums in the event of a breach of contract.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

47. What is a pay application?

Answer

Correct Answer: Group of documents with completed project billing exchanged between a contractor and a client

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

48. Particleboards are made by mixing wood shavings and sawdust with _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Resin

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

49. What is particleboard made from?

Answer

Correct Answer: Wastes such as sawdust and wood shavings

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

50. What contract type is an NTE?

Answer

Correct Answer: Not to Exceed price

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

51. What does NIC stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Not in Contract

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

52. What is the other name for negotiated procurement?

Answer

Correct Answer: Collaborative Procurement

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

53. What does Mortar harden into?

Answer

Correct Answer: A stone-like structure

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

54. What is the main ingredient in mortar?

Answer

Correct Answer: Sand

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

55. What is Monocrete construction?

Answer

Correct Answer: A construction method that uses concrete wall panels that are bolted together.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

56. What is moling?

Answer

Correct Answer: A construction method for laying pipes without excavation

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

57. What does MEP stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

58. What is a lookout in architecture?

Answer

Correct Answer: A wooden joist in a roof rafter that extends as a cantilever to the exterior of a building

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

59. What is the purpose of a lookout?

Answer

Correct Answer: It supports the roof and provides for a nailing surface.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

60. Removal of load-bearing walls can cause what?

Answer

Correct Answer: A collapse in a structure

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

61. In a Lump-Sum Contract, what does the contractor bid on?

Answer

Correct Answer: The total project price

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

62. What is the Low Bid Procurement method?

Answer

Correct Answer: Awarding construction contracts in competitive bidding where the lowest bidder wins the contract.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

63. What is the value of a live load?

Answer

Correct Answer: Variable

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

64. What does a lien claim?

Answer

Correct Answer: Unpaid work on a property that's been adequately done

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

65. In a lease-leaseback delivery method, who develops the site?

Answer

Correct Answer: The developer

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

66. What is the main aim of lean construction?

Answer

Correct Answer: Reducing wastage while maximizing value

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

67. What is the purpose of a joist?

Answer

Correct Answer: Load transfer

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

68. What is a joint?

Answer

Correct Answer: A separation between different building elements that allows for independent movement and protects the structure from damage.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

69. What is Job Costing?

Answer

Correct Answer: An accounting method for calculating actual costs in a construction project.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

70. What is the Integrated Labor Delivery project delivery framework?

Answer

Correct Answer: A project delivery framework where labor comes in at the design stage

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

71. What is Integrated Project Delivery?

Answer

Correct Answer: This is an approach in construction project planning that integrates business structures, people, and systems.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

72. What is an IFB?

Answer

Correct Answer: Invitation for Bid

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

73. What is an Invitation for Bid?

Answer

Correct Answer: A call from a client to contractors soliciting services for a project's delivery.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

74. What does HVAC stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

75. What does GMP stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Guaranteed Maximum Price

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

76. What spans longer, girders or beams?

Answer

Correct Answer: Girders

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

77. What does a general contractor do?

Answer

Correct Answer: A general contractor is a company or person employed by the client responsible for coordinating and executing large projects.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

78. What is the foreman's job on a construction site?

Answer

Correct Answer: To organize and coordinate the site's operatives

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

79. What is a footing?

Answer

Correct Answer: The part of a building's foundation that creates an attachment between the soil and the foundation of the building.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

80. What is a floor plan?

Answer

Correct Answer: A drawing that depicts a house design or construction project from above

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

81. What does the acronym "FF&E" stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Furniture, Fixtures, and Equipment

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

82. What does Falsework mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: The temporary works done in construction to support the permanent structure till the construction process is complete.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

83. What does an encasement in construction cover?

Answer

Correct Answer: It covers building components such as underground pipes and roofing materials.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

84. What does encasement refer to in construction?

Answer

Correct Answer: The covering used in building components

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

85. Elevations depict _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: How the finished appearance of a building will appear.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

86. What is a drywall?

Answer

Correct Answer: A wall panel consisting of gypsum sandwiched between two thick papers.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

87. What are construction drawings?

Answer

Correct Answer: Pictorial and graphical representations of a structure's dimensions, components, and details.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

88. What is a diagrid?

Answer

Correct Answer: A network of metal concrete or wooden framework that diagonally intersect and are used for building construction and roofing.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

89. What is the most common project delivery method?

Answer

Correct Answer: Design-bid-build

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

90. When does construction begin in Design-bid-build?

Answer

Correct Answer: After design

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

91. What is a dead load?

Answer

Correct Answer: A static load in a structure that remains permanent over a structure's lifetime.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

92. What is damp proofing?

Answer

Correct Answer: A method of moisture control in construction

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

93. What is the purpose of a Daily Report?

Answer

Correct Answer: To ensure everyone on the project is at par, thus preventing mistakes and miscommunication.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

94. What is the primary benefit of using cut and fill construction methods?

Answer

Correct Answer: Soil is preserved and used in leveling and grading after construction.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

95. What is the purpose of Cut and Fill in construction?

Answer

Correct Answer: To preserve and use the old dirt from excavation in leveling and grading after construction.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

96. What is Cross Bracing?

Answer

Correct Answer: Cross Bracing refers to diagonal supports that cross in an X-shaped manner to provide additional supports to a structure.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

97. A cost-plus contract is a contract in construction where the owner pays the contractor:

Answer

Correct Answer: Costs for labor and materials and an additional negotiated margin to cover for profits.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

98. What is the purpose of cost codes?

Answer

Correct Answer: To manage, track, report, and budget expenses

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

99. In construction, contract formation is an agreement between a ____ and a ____?

Answer

Correct Answer: Client and contractor

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

100. What does construction management software help companies with?

Answer

Correct Answer: Decision making, task scheduling, budgeting, and communication

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

101. What is the scope of work for a Construction Manager under CMAR?

Answer

Correct Answer: To deliver the project under a Guaranteed Maximum Price.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

102. Under which type of contract is the construction manager bound to deliver the project under a Guaranteed Maximum Price?

Answer

Correct Answer: Construction Management at Risk (CMAR)

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

103. What does construction build-out do to a building?

Answer

Correct Answer: It brings a structure from foundation to completion

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

104. What is construction build-out?

Answer

Correct Answer: Construction build-out is necessary to bring a structure from foundation to completion.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

105. What supports a concrete slab?

Answer

Correct Answer: Beam or column systems

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

106. What is concrete cover?

Answer

Correct Answer: The distance between concrete reinforcements and the outer surface of the concrete.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

search