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Basic Programming Logic and Design MCQ

1. The ________ operator could be used, in some situations, to simplify nested selection structures.

AND

NOT

All of these

None of thes

Answer

Correct Answer: AND

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2. Structures can be stacked or connected to one another at their ____.

Entry points only

Exit points only

Entry or combination points

Entry or exit points

Answer

Correct Answer: Entry or exit points

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3. Directories and ____ are organization units on storage devices.

Streams

Folders

Partitions

Files

Answer

Correct Answer: Folders

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4. Cartoonists create animated films by drawing a sequence of ____ or cells.

Blocks

Frames

Targets

Pictures

Answer

Correct Answer: Frames

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5. A(n) ____ shows the relationship between screens in an interactive gui program.

Relationship diagram

Relationship plan

Interactivity diagram

None of these

Answer

Correct Answer: Interactivity diagram

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6. ____ are groups of fields that go together for some logical reason.

Tables

Databases

Columns

Records.

Answer

Correct Answer: Tables

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7. The process of naming program variables and assigning a type to them is called ____ variables.

Initializing

Declaring

Identifying

Proclaiming

Answer

Correct Answer: Declaring

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8. Each array element occupies an area in memory next to, or ____, the others.

Contiguous to

Associated with

Parallel with ANS

Answer

Correct Answer: Contiguous to

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9. The assessment of the external and internal environments is called _______ analysis

SWOT analysis

Competitive

Industry

Market

Strategic

Answer

Correct Answer: SWOT analysis

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10. The _____ frame of the organization is the one that is usually depicted in an organizational chart.

Structural

SWOT analysis

Competitive

Industry

Answer

Correct Answer: Structural

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11. A student group that is working on a project is considered to be a collaboration if the ________.

Members work on different sections by themselves

Members provide feedback on each other’s work

Group uses Google Drive to share files

Group uses a file server to share files

Answer

Correct Answer: Members provide feedback on each other’s work

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12. In a(n) _____ organizational structure, project managers have little or no authority.

Project

Functional

Incremental

Zero-based

Variable

Answer

Correct Answer: Functional

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13. A(n) ________ budget that can be adjusted over time for changing environmental conditions.

Operating

Incremental

Zero-based

Variable

Cash

Answer

Correct Answer: Variable

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14. A(n) _____ stakeholder is aware of the project and supportive of change.

Supportive

Project

Leading

Answer

Correct Answer: Supportive

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15. A(n) _____ must include suggested methods or technologies for conveying the information.

Communications management plan

Portfolio management

Project Management

Planning communications management

Answer

Correct Answer: Communications management plan

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16. A(n) _____ is any instance where the product or service fails to meet customer requirements.

Defect

Yield

Deliverable

Variance

Answer

Correct Answer: Defect

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17. _____ involves deciding how to approach and plan the risk management activities for the project.

Identifying risks

Planning risk management

Performing qualitative risk analysis

Performing quantitative risk analysis

Answer

Correct Answer: Planning risk management

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18. Project managers typically perform the tasks of _____.

project monitoring

project planning

project testing

project scheduling

Option A, B & D

Answer

Correct Answer: Option A, B & D

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19. In a pert/cpm chart, each task has all of the following except a(n) ____.

Name

Duration

Reference to successor tasks

Answer

Correct Answer: Reference to successor tasks

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20. A risk management plan includes a review of all of the following except ____.

Employees.

Project scope.

Stakeholders

Budget

Answer

Correct Answer: Employees.

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21. Placing a structure within another structure is called ____ structures

Stacking

Untangling

Building

Nesting

Answer

Correct Answer: Nesting

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22. A(n) ____ is a program that you use to create simple text files.

Text editor

IDE

GUI

GDE

Answer

Correct Answer: Text editor

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23. A ____ is a collection of data stored on a nonvolatile device in a computer system.

Backup file

Open the file

Coupling

Computer file

Answer

Correct Answer: Computer file

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24. A ____ allows users to interact with a program in a graphical environment.

GCI

CGI

Command line

GUI

Answer

Correct Answer: GUI

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25. If a is true and b is false, then ______________.

A AND b is false

A AND b is true

Both A and B

None of these

Answer

Correct Answer: A AND b is false

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26. When you write programs, you work with data in three different forms: ____.

Values; variables, or named values; and unnamed values

Variables; named constants; and named memory

Variables; literals, or unnamed constants; and named constants

Variations; transliterals, or unnamed constants; and named values

Answer

Correct Answer: Variables; literals, or unnamed constants; and named constants

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27. A(n) ____ is a repeating flow of logic with no end.

Nonterminated condition

Infinite loop

Variable.

Decision symbol

Answer

Correct Answer: Infinite loop

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28. To __________ data means to ensure that the data are in the proper range.

Initialized

Accumulator

Validate

Infinite

Answer

Correct Answer: Validate

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29. A variable’s unknown value is commonly called ____.

Initial

Default

Random

Garbage

Answer

Correct Answer: Garbage

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30. A subscript is a(n) _____.

Element in an array

Alternate name for an array

Number that represents the highest value stored within an array

Number that indicates the position of an array element

Answer

Correct Answer: Number that indicates the position of an array element

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31. A(n) ____ in a class diagram indicates public access.

Minus sign.

Diamond.

Plus sign.

Exclamation point

Answer

Correct Answer: Plus sign.

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32. The following is an example of a module ________.

Body

Definition

Header

Display

Execution

Answer

Correct Answer: Execution

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33. When you use a range check, you always compare a variable to ______________ value in the range.

Lowest.

Middle.

Highest.

Lowest or highest.

An end-of-range value

Answer

Correct Answer: An end-of-range value

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34. Using logical operators, 1 and 0 = _____.

None of these

Answer

Correct Answer: 1

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35. Depending on the programming language being used, modules are also known as ____ .

Subroutines,

Procedures,

Methods.

All of these

Answer

Correct Answer: All of these

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36. ____ is where a variable’s data type or other information is stored as part of the name.

Data dictionary

Hungarian notation

Annotation symbol

Abstraction

Answer

Correct Answer: Hungarian notation

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37. ____ variables and constants are known to the entire program.

Local

Transient

Heap

Global

Answer

Correct Answer: Global

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38. Using ____ involves writing down all the steps you will use in a program.

A compiler

An interpreter

A flowchart

Pseudocode

Answer

Correct Answer: Pseudocode

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39. The major difference between the two main programming styles in use today is the ____.

Use of flowcharts versus pseudocode

Testing procedure used by the programmer

Focus the programmer takes during the earliest planning stages of a project

Programming language used

Answer

Correct Answer: Focus the programmer takes during the earliest planning stages of a project

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40. Some people call the selection structure a(n) ____________________ statement.

End

Choosing

Selection

If-then-else if then else

Answer

Correct Answer: If-then-else if then else

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41. Before a programmer plans the logic of the program, he or she must ____.

Understand the problem

Test the program

Translate the program

Code the program

Answer

Correct Answer: Understand the problem

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42. Declaring a starting value for a variable is known as ____ the variable.

Initializing

Assignment

Identifier

Garbage

Answer

Correct Answer: Initializing

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43. In a flowchart, the ____ is used to represent processing.

Circle

Rectangle

Diamond

None of these

Answer

Correct Answer: Rectangle

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44. You can use an ____ statement to clearly show where the actions that depend on a decision end.

Endstructure.

End.

Endloop

Endif

Answer

Correct Answer: Endif

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45. The do loop is a variation of the ____ loop.

While

Case

Sequence

If-then-else

Answer

Correct Answer: While

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46. A structured program includes only combinations of the three basic structures: ____.

Identification, selection, and loop

Iteration, selection, and loop

Sequence, selection, and loop

Sequence, iteration, and loop

Answer

Correct Answer: Sequence, selection, and loop

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47. Variables and constants declared within a method are ____ only within that method.

In vision

In range

In scope

In group

Answer

Correct Answer: In scope

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48. You usually use the for loop with ____ loops.

Indefinite

Definite

Inner

Outer

Answer

Correct Answer: Definite

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49. When a data field within a class is ____, no outside class can use it—including a child class.

Scripts

False

Grayed

Private

Answer

Correct Answer: Private

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50. The three structures of structured programming are _____.

Sequence, order, and process

Selection, loop and iteration

Sequence, selection, and loop

If, else, and then

Answer

Correct Answer: Sequence, selection, and loop

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51. The statements that appear between the while and the end while clauses are called the ________.

Statements

Loop

Body of the loop

Loop statements

While statements

Answer

Correct Answer: Body of the loop

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52. The ____ variable is initialized before entering the loop.

Boolean.

Loop control.

Less efficient.

Accumulator

Answer

Correct Answer: Loop control.

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53. When you think in an object-oriented manner, every object is a member of a ____.

The lowest

The highest

An end-of-range value

The average

Answer

Correct Answer: An end-of-range value

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