Correct Answer:
A soil with a fairly even distribution of grain sizes—no excess of one size and no intermediate sizes lacking.
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2. What is the water table?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The upper surface of water saturation in permeable soil or rock.
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3. What is the biggest concern with water leaks under a slab foundation?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The potential for damage to the foundation
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4. Which of the following is true about water leaks?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Water from any domestic source which is accumulated under the foundation tends to accumulate in the plumbing ditch.
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5. What is Void Ratio?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The ratio of combined volume of water and air to the total volume of the soil sample.
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6. What does "Upheaval" mean?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The situation in which areas of the foundation (usually internal) are raised above the as-built position.
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7. What is the definition of uniform soil?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Soil that contains a high proportion of particles with narrow size limits.
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8. What is transpiration?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The removal of soil moisture by vegetation.
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9. Transpiration is the removal of what by vegetation?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Soil moisture
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10. What is the primary purpose of a spread footing?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To distribute the foundation load over the supporting soil
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11. What are spread footings?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Footings that generally consist of two structural components
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12. What is Soil Stabilization?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A procedure for improving natural properties of soil to make it a more adequate base for construction.
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13. What will happen to the soil if the moisture is not continually restored?
Answer
Correct Answer:
It will eventually desiccate.
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14. What does the Soil Belt vertical section contain?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Capillary water available from rains or watering
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15. What is soil?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The solid particles have been formed by the disintegration of rocks.
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16. What is a slab?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A concrete foundation supported entirely by surface soils.
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17. What is the definition for "Settlement"?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The drop of some portion of the foundation below the original as-built grade.
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18. What is the term used to describe when a pile being driven by a hammer has zero penetration per blow?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Refusal
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19. What is refusal in relation to piles?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Refusal is the condition reached when a pile being driven by a hammer has zero penetration per blow.
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20. What is a coarse-grained soil in which a majority of particles are of one size called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Poorly graded soil
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21. What is Poorly Graded Soil?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A coarse-grained soil in which a majority of particles are of one size.
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22. What is the Plasticity Index (PI)?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The difference between the liquid limit (LL) and the Plastic Limit (PL)
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23. What is the Plasticity Index?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The difference between the liquid limit and the plastic limit.
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24. What does jacking a pile refer to?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A means of imposing a static driving force on a pile by jacks.
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25. What is jacking a?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A method of using jacks to apply a static force to a pile
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26. What is Gumbo?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A type of clay
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27. What does "grade" mean in regards to ground surface?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The level of ground surface
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28. What is the definition of a Gap-Graded Soil?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A coarse-grained soil containing both large and small sizes but relatively low proportion of intermediate sizes.
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29. Expand the following term: Frost Heaving.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Expansion that results when a mixture of soil and water freezes.
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30. What is Frost Heaving?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Expansion that results when a mixture of soil and water freezes
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31. What is a French drain?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A perforated pipe installed in a cut to intercept and divert the underground water.
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32. What is free water?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Water which can be taken on or lost by the soil without corresponding soil volume change.
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33. Free water is water that _______
Answer
Correct Answer:
Can be taken on or lost by the soil without corresponding soil volume change.
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34. What is Fill Soil used for?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To provide a level construction surface or desired grade.
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35. What are elevations measurements used for?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To establish grades
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36. What is Deep Foundation?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A design whereby structural load is transmitted to a soil at some depth, usually through piers, piles, or caissons.
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37. What is the meaning of Cut And Fill?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Removal of excess existing soil (cut) to low or deficient areas (fill) for contouring purposes.
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38. What is Collapsible Soil?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Soil susceptible to substantial reduction in void ratio upon addition of water.
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39. What is the result of expansive soils exerting nonuniform pressure against a constant downward loading?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Clay Bearing Failure
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40. What is the scientific name for clay?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Soil
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41. What is the diameter of the finest possible particles in clay soil?
Answer
Correct Answer:
1/10,00 in (2.5X10-4 cm)
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42. What is a caisson?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A large-diameter shaft hand- or machine-excavated to bearing stratum inside a protective casing.
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43. 1. The pressure or stress caused by applied loads is transmitted to the soil by the foundation, this is known as the ___________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Bearing Capacity Of Soil
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44. What is the flooring material used in SLAB FOUNDATION?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Concrete
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45. What is a pier?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A support under a foundation
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46. What is a MONOLITHIC SLAB?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A concrete slab foundation poured all at one time.
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47. What is a load bearing wall?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A wall that can successfully transfer weight from a ceiling area to the foundation without distress or bending.
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48. What is footing?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A concrete slab placed under the perimeter or the interior of a foundation
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49. What is the usual thickness of a footing slab?
Answer
Correct Answer:
8 inches to a foot
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50. What is flat work?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A section of concrete that is about 4 inches thick
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51. What does FILTER FABRIC allow water to pass through?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Soil particles or rocks
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52. What is the process of filling a large void called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Void Filling
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53. What does an engineer do?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Skilled and educated designer and planner
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54. What is CONCRETE made of?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Sand, rocks, cement, and water.
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55. What is a BENCHMARK?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A reference point with a fixed location and height that does not change.
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56. What does CANTILEVERED mean?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Supported only at one end
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57. Deposits of windblown sand take what shape?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Dune
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58. What does aeolian refer to?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Moving soil by wind
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59. What is till?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Unstratified drifts laid down by melting glaciers
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60. What is drift?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Deposit laid down by glaciers
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61. What are lacustrine deposits?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Stream entering lakes carry granular particles deposited in the lake
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62. Meander belt deposits are caused by what?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Streams that curve back and forth
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63. What is the main source of alluvial deposits?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Streams and rivers
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64. What is the definition of "creep"?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Process of soils moving down a natural slope slowly
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65. What is the definition of mudflow?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Flows downward that resembles a viscous fluid and come to rest in a more dense condition
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66. What is a mudflow?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A type of flow that resembles a viscous fluid and come to rest in a more dense condition
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67. What is a colluvium?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Deposits formed by down-slope creep and/or landslide
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68. What is the sudden and rapid downward movement of soil called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Landslide
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69. What can gravity do to soils on a natural slope?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Transports soil
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70. What are residual soils?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Soils that stay where they are formed.
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71. What is transported soil?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Soil produced by the weathering of rocks that is transported by physical processes to other places
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72. What is Chemical Weathering?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Decomposition or mineral alteration causing minerals to change into something entirely different
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73. What is the main process of mechanical weathering?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Rocks are broken down into smaller pieces by physical forces
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74. What does the word "Unexcavated" mean?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Undisturbed earth that has not been dug out or filled.
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75. What does bearing capacity refer to?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The amount of weight a square foot of soil can support
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76. What are forms?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Molds used to create footings from poured concrete
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77. Polyethelene is used to block _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Moisture
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78. What is parging?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A thin coat of plaster used to smooth a masonry surface.
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79. What is Drain Tile?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A buried drainage system used to run off storm or sewer away from the foundation.
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80. What is a Jamb Block?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A concrete block that is shaped to go around the jamb.
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81. What is a Pilaster?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A reinforcing column built into or against a masonry wall.
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82. What is a lintel?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A horizontal steel member used to provide support for masonry over an opening
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83. What is a stretcher?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A course of masonry laid horizontally with the end of the unit exposed
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84. What is the definition of "Aggregates"?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Stone, gravel, cinder, or slag used as one of the components of concrete
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85. What is the Foundation Wall?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The vertical wall that extends from the top of the footing up to the first-floor level of the structure.
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86. What is the Frost Line?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Depth to which soil will freeze
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87. What is the purpose of a girder?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Horizontal support member at the foundation level
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88. What is the primary purpose of a column/post?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To provide vertical structural support
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89. What is the usual shape of a column?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Round
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90. What is the use of piers?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To support the floor system
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91. What is the purpose of structural reinforcement?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To strengthen foundation systems
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92. What does monolithic refer to?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Concrete construction created in one pour
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93. What is the main cause of settlement?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Unstable soil
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94. What is rebar?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Reinforcing steel used to strengthen concrete
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95. What is reinforcing steel used for?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Strengthening concrete
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96. What is a stem wall?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A concrete block or brick foundation wall constructed on top of the footer
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97. What is Dead Load Weight?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The weight of building materials or other immovable objects in a structure.
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98. What is the unit of measurement for Live Load?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Load from all movable objects within a structure including loads from furniture and people.
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99. What is the purpose of footing?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To spread the loads of the structure across the supporting soil
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100. What is the purpose of a rubble trench foundation?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To minimize the use of concrete and improve drainage
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101. What is the purpose of a padstone?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Spreading the weight on the ground and raising the timber off the ground
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102. What were staddle stones originally used for?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Supporting bases for granaries, hayricks, game larders, etc.
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103. A post in ground construction is a type of construction in which vertical, roof-bearing timbers, called posts, are in direct contact with the ____________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Ground
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104. What is another word for 'constraints'?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Limitations
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105. What is a prototype?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A model of a product
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