Manufacturing Processes MCQ

1. Toner particles are composed mostly of _______________, which allows them to be melted to the page.

Answer

Correct Answer: Plastic

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2. What is the definition of Variance?

Answer

Correct Answer: The difference between two values, such as the difference between estimated and actual expenses.

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3. What is a user-defined field?

Answer

Correct Answer: A field that can be used to track information specific to your company.

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4. What is trade discount?

Answer

Correct Answer: A price reduction, usually granted to a certain customer because of the customer’s special status

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5. What is a trade discount?

Answer

Correct Answer: A price reduction, usually granted to a certain customer because of the customer’s special status.

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6. 1. What are the main components of work centers?

Answer

Correct Answer: Machines and employees

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7. What is window security?

Answer

Correct Answer: A system that allows you to specify which windows each user in your organization will be able to use.

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8. What is the process used to track inventory value?

Answer

Correct Answer: Valuation method

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9. What is an up day?

Answer

Correct Answer: A day when the facility is in production

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10. Which of the following is not a part of total costs?

Answer

Correct Answer: Overhead

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11. What is the minimum amount of time required for production of an item called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Time fence

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12. What is shrinkage?

Answer

Correct Answer: The loss of materials

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13. What is the average pay rate for the pay grade called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Shop rate

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14. What is the average pay rate for the pay grade?

Answer

Correct Answer: The average pay rate for the pay grade

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15. What is the shipping method?

Answer

Correct Answer: The manner in which the items are transported from the supplier to the manufacturer.

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16. Choose the correct shipping method for the following:To transport items from the supplier to the manufacturer

Answer

Correct Answer: Rail

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17. What is the ship date?

Answer

Correct Answer: The date when a sales order leaves your warehouse or office.

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18. What is the definition of setup time?

Answer

Correct Answer: The number of hours needed to prepare the work area prior to the operation.

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19. What is the labor code that identifies the skill requirements for the person preparing the work area prior to performing the manufacturing task?

Answer

Correct Answer: Setup labor code

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20. Which of the following is not asetup cost?

Answer

Correct Answer: Cost of gathering the necessary tools and resources

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21. From which account are the components reissued to?

Answer

Correct Answer: Inventory

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22. What does a Reverse Issue do?

Answer

Correct Answer: It removes components from WIP and puts them back in inventory

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23. What is the meaning of "Reverse allocate"?

Answer

Correct Answer: Unallocating items that have been allocated to a manufacturing order.

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24. What is the definition of "Reverse Allocate"?

Answer

Correct Answer: A component transaction type where items that have been allocated to a manufacturing order are unallocated.

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25. What is a revenue/expense code?

Answer

Correct Answer: A short identifier used to categorize expenses and revenues linked to a job.

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26. What does it mean to "revalue"?

Answer

Correct Answer: To finalize rolled-up standard cost changes.

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27. What decreases when a customer returns an item to your company?

Answer

Correct Answer: The customer's balance on account

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28. What is the name for an amount of a product that was ordered but has not been received?

Answer

Correct Answer: Backorder

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29. What does the term "Quantity received" mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: The amount of the item received from the supplier.

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30. What does quantity ordered refer to?

Answer

Correct Answer: The amount of the item requested on a single purchase order.

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31. What does "post-to site" mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: The site where the finished product will be stored prior to delivery to the customer.

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32. What is a pointer routing?

Answer

Correct Answer: A pointer routing is a series of steps that are common to all items produced by your plant.

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33. If negotiations with the customer are successful, what can the planning routing be converted into?

Answer

Correct Answer: Active Routing

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34. What does a Planner code identify?

Answer

Correct Answer: The individual responsible for the production of the item.

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35. What is a picklist?

Answer

Correct Answer: A list of the items and quantities of items that are required to fill a manufacturing order.

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36. What is a pick document?

Answer

Correct Answer: A group of component transactions that share a type and are posted together.

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37. What does the term "phantom" refer to in a bill of materials?

Answer

Correct Answer: That the part never really exists as a stocked item

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38. What is the alternate currency that a multicurrency transaction is conducted in?

Answer

Correct Answer: Originating currency

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39. What is the originating currency?

Answer

Correct Answer: The alternate currency that a multicurrency transaction was conducted in.

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40. What are the three order policies for manufacturing?

Answer

Correct Answer: Lot-for-lot, fixed order quantity,period order quantity

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41. Which of the following is not a use for an order increment?

Answer

Correct Answer: To calculate order quantities for fixed or period order quantity order policies.

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42. What does an option setting control?

Answer

Correct Answer: The information that appears on a report.

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43. What is an option category?

Answer

Correct Answer: A group of related items that customers can choose from

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44. What does an option bill of materials signify?

Answer

Correct Answer: The component won't be identical in all finished products.

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45. What is a non-nettable item?

Answer

Correct Answer: Any item, site, or item-site combination that is not included in MRP calculations.

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46. What does "nettable" mean in regards to MRP?

Answer

Correct Answer: An item included in MRP calculations

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47. What is a nettable item?

Answer

Correct Answer: An item, site or item-site combination that is included in MRP calculations.

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48. What is the purpose of maximum order size?

Answer

Correct Answer: To limit the size of automatically generated purchase and manufacturing orders.

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49. What is a manufacturing picklist?

Answer

Correct Answer: A list of the items and quantities of items that are required to fill a manufacturing order.

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50. What is manufacturing order routing?

Answer

Correct Answer: A routing used to complete a specific manufacturing order

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51. What is the purpose of a Manufacturing Order Receipt?

Answer

Correct Answer: To apply material, labor, and machine costs in WIP to finished goods that are received in inventory.

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52. Which of the following is NOT a term for a manufacturing order?

Answer

Correct Answer: Batch card

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53. What is another name for a manufacturing order?

Answer

Correct Answer: Job order

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54. What is the definition for a Manufacturing bill of materials?

Answer

Correct Answer: The bill of materials used to build a parent part in your organization.

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55. When make-to-stock items are sold, the quantities required to fulfill the sales order are taken from ____________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Inventory quantities

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56. Which of the following is true about make-to-stock?

Answer

Correct Answer: Manufacturing orders are used to keep inventory levels up

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57. What is a work site?

Answer

Correct Answer: A place where business is conducted

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58. What is lead time?

Answer

Correct Answer: The minimum amount of time required for production of an item.

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59. What is the number of employee hours required to complete the operation called?

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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60. What type of element is a job costing element?

Answer

Correct Answer: A type of element that can be linked to a job.

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61. What is the purpose of creating job categories?

Answer

Correct Answer: To organize the titles and descriptions of jobs within a company

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62. What is the primary function of an issued transaction?

Answer

Correct Answer: To remove components from inventory and add them to WIP.

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63. What does "Issue" refer to in the context of component transaction?

Answer

Correct Answer: When components are issued for a manufacturing order, they are removed from inventory and added to WIP.

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64. What does invoice history allow you to determine?

Answer

Correct Answer: What historical information you will need for tracking sales activity.

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65. What is Infinite scheduling?

Answer

Correct Answer: A scheduling method that assumes that all required capacity for labor and machines is always available.

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66. How many hours per shift are available if an employee has a one-hour meeting and two quarter-hour breaks scheduled?

Answer

Correct Answer: 6.5

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67. What is floor stock?

Answer

Correct Answer: A bill of materials component that uses the same site for its issue-from and issue-to sites.

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68. If you use two widgets to calibrate equipment each time you begin a new manufacturing order, what is the fixed quantity for widgets?

Answer

Correct Answer: 2

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69. What is the standard order quantity?

Answer

Correct Answer: The order size for a day's requirements based on one or more variables

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70. What does MRP stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Manufacturing Resource Planning

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71. What is estimated revenue?

Answer

Correct Answer: A projection of the revenues for a job, entered in the Job Maintenance window.

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72. What is the estimated profit?

Answer

Correct Answer: The difference between the estimated expenses and the estimated revenues for a specific job.

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73. What is the estimated margin calculated by?

Answer

Correct Answer: Dividing the estimated profit by the estimated revenue, and the multiplying the result by 100.

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74. What is the Estimated expense?

Answer

Correct Answer: A projection of the expenses for a job, entered in the Job Maintenance window.

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75. What is an engineering change request?

Answer

Correct Answer: A proposed change

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76. What is the proposal stage of the engineering change management process?

Answer

Correct Answer: Engineering change request

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77. What is the second stage of the engineering change management process?

Answer

Correct Answer: Engineering change order

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78. What is engineering change management?

Answer

Correct Answer: The systems that a company has in place to ensure that changes to its product specifications are properly monitored.

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79. In business, what does "Due Date" refer to?

Answer

Correct Answer: The date when the items on a sales order should be ready to ship.

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80. What is a drawing group?

Answer

Correct Answer: A set of related drawing files.

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81. What is a drawing?

Answer

Correct Answer: A schematic or other illustration.

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82. What is a down day?

Answer

Correct Answer: A day when the facility—the entire shop floor or a specific work center—is not in production.

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83. What is double-booking?

Answer

Correct Answer: A situation where a job might inadvertently be charged twice for the same expense.

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84. What is a disposition code?

Answer

Correct Answer: An identifier for a method for handling defective items.

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85. Disposition code is an identifier for what?

Answer

Correct Answer: A method for handling defective items

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86. What does it mean to consume?

Answer

Correct Answer: To use up the quantity that has been issued to WIP for a manufacturing order.

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87. What is another name for a configured routing?

Answer

Correct Answer: Configured working routing

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88. What is configured routing based on?

Answer

Correct Answer: Selected options

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89. What is a configured price?

Answer

Correct Answer: The suggested price to charge the customer for a configured item

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90. What is the configured cost?

Answer

Correct Answer: The calculated cost of building a specific configured item, depending on the options a customer selects.

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91. What does the term "Bucket" refer to in MRP requirements?

Answer

Correct Answer: A time period used for calculating MRP requirements.

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92. What is a blanket purchase order?

Answer

Correct Answer: A purchase order that is delivered gradually to the buyer.

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93. What is a bin?

Answer

Correct Answer: A storage device to hold discrete items.

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94. What is a bill of materials?

Answer

Correct Answer: A list of the components and subassemblies needed to build one unit of a product.

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95. What is a batch card?

Answer

Correct Answer: A Manufacturing order

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96. What does it mean to allocate?

Answer

Correct Answer: To reserve materials needed for a manufacturing order.

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97. AVL stands for what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Approved vendor list

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98. What is AVL?

Answer

Correct Answer: A list of all the vendors or suppliers approved by a company as sources from which to purchase materials.

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99. What is APQP?

Answer

Correct Answer: A framework of procedures used to develop products in the automotive industry.

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100. What does AML stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Approved manufacturer list

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101. Which of the following best defines AML?

Answer

Correct Answer: A set of approved relationships between manufacturer parts and a company’s internally defined parts.

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102. What is the definition of actual revenues?

Answer

Correct Answer: The total of all applied revenue transactions linked to a job.

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103. What is the difference between actual expenses and actual revenues for a job?

Answer

Correct Answer: The difference between actual expenses and actual revenues for a job.

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104. How is the actual margin for a job calculated?

Answer

Correct Answer: Dividing the actual profit by the actual revenue, and then multiplying the result by 100.

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105. What is the total of all applied expense transactions linked to a job called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Actual expenses

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