In arid regions, differential erosion tends to be best developed in areas of ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Multiple sedimentary layers
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In terms of remote sensing, geographers ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Should not stop using maps and field study
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In polar areas, solar radiation strikes earth at a _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Small angle
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Ozone is a major component in a noxious mixture of gases and particles called ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Photochemical smog
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The brilliant colors around hot springs and geysers are ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Due to algae
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Just beneath the surface of yellowstone national park is a large ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Magma chamber
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Presently, the most widely used classification system was derived by ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Wladimir Koppen
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Plants which survive seasonal climatic fluctuations from year to year are ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Perennials
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The biosphere is dominated on both land and ocean by __________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Bacteria and single-celled plants and animals
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The detachment and removal of fragmented rock material is known as ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Erosion
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In the system of stream orders, the smallest unit in the network is at the ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
1st order
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A(n) ________ is a silicate structure where no silica tetrahedra share any oxygen ions.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Independent
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Siltstone is made mostly of _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Silt
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Sediments in sedimentary rocks are often ____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Held together with natural cements
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Virtually the entire area of the tibetan plateau is higher than ________ feet above sea level.
Answer
Correct Answer:
12,000
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A(n) __________ is a warm, dry wind that blows down the side of a mountain.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Foehn.
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The world's longest expanse of coastal dunes is located in ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
France
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In a "true sandstorm," ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
The moving sand rarely reaches head level
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Ice, when it is frozen year-round in the ground, is termed ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Permafrost
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Ice wedging is brought about by ____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Water freezing and thawing
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Ice is a substance with a high albedo, which means it ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Reflects most of the light that falls on it
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Glaciers often polish rock to form grooves and smaller, similar features called ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Striations
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First order streams are the ________ of all streams.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Shortest
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Europes many __________ are widely used for transportation, leisure, and tourism.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Canals
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Eroded debris dropped at the glacier's farthest extent is called ________ moraine.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Terminal
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Clay has a high ________ and low ________ because it has a great many, small interstices.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Porosity, permeability
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At its maximum extent, ice covered almost ________ of the earth's land surface.
Answer
Correct Answer:
1/3
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An urban hydrograph shows ____ a rural hydrograph does.
Answer
Correct Answer:
A more rapid response to precipitation and higher peak flow than
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A(n) ________ is created by a group of cirques eroding into a mountain peak.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Horn.
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A typical heart rate for a vigorously exercising child is _____ beats per minute.
Answer
Correct Answer:
60-80.
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When the temperature of a lava flow drops, viscosity ____, and silica content ____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Lower High
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When a stalactite meets a stalagmite the result is a ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Pillar
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Underground water is a weak ________ acid.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Carbonic
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The rock cycle _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Changes and recycles Earth's rocks.
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The proof for the long-doubted idea of drifting continents came in the form of ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Analysis of magnetic and seismic patters
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The primary way in which underground water shapes topography is through ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Chemical action
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The partial melting of ____ will yield mafic (basaltic) magma.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Peridotite
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The maximum displacement along the fault during the magnitude 7 earthquake in haiti was ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
16 feet
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Most limestone is ________ mechanical surface weathering.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Neutral to the effects of.
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Modern seismographs rely on ________ to record the ground motion from an earthquake.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Inertia
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Lignite and bituminous coal are ____ rocks
Answer
Correct Answer:
Sedimentary rocks
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The u.s. version of gps is dependent on triangulation using a network of ________ satellites
Answer
Correct Answer:
24
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The tropopause altitude is highest ________ because of the ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
At the equator; intense heating from the surface
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The ocean is ___________ a major reservoir in biogeochemical cycles operating on earth.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Typically
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Within the a group of climates, the two main types are wet tropical climates and tropical ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Rain forest
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Weathering and mass wasting can be classified as ________ processes.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Denudational
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There are more square kilometers of a climates in ________ than in any other region.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Africa
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The wind-caused etching or pitting of rock surfaces is termed ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Abrasion
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The shape of a(n) ________ can be likened to an amphitheater.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cirque
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The richest assemblage of flora and fauna outside the tropics are in the ________ biome.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Midlatitude deciduous forest.
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The property of equivalence portrays accurate size although it ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Distorts shapes
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The polar front and subtropical jet streams are both high-altitude flows which circulate ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
From west to east
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The major constituents of seawater occur in _________ relative concentrations throughout the ocean.
Answer
Correct Answer:
The same
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The major absorber of terrestrial radiation is ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Water vapor
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The main culprit for global warming appears to be ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Carbon Dioxide
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The global westerly wind zone most heavily impacts the ________ latitudes.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Middle
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The general term applied to stream-deposited debris is ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Alluvium.
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The ________ is the layer of the atmosphere where electrified atoms are plentiful.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Ionosphere
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Shrubland has a wide distribution but is most common in ________ locales.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Semiarid
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Running water is referred to as a(an) ________ process in terms of being a landform creator.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Fluvial
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On earth, the sun passes directly overhead at 25 north latitude ________ times a year.
Answer
Correct Answer:
0
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On a cold, windy day, the air feels ________ because the wind ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Colder; increases evaporative heat loss from our skin
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Of the states below, ________ has the greatest extent of interior drainage basins.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Nevada.
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Of the places listed below, ocean waters generally have the least salinity in ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Polar regions.
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Most surface winds in the tropics ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Come from the east
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Most desert streamflow eventually ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Runs to the sea
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Laterally, at the surface, winds blow from regions of ________ to regions of ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
High pressure; low pressure
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A(n) ________ scale remains correct even if the map is enlarged or reduced when reproduced.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Graphic.
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________ is a sedimentary rock formed mechanically from fine silt and clay particles.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Shale
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________ and nickel are thought to comprise significant portions of earth's inner and outer cores.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Iron
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_____ stress results in rocks being shortened or flattened.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Compressive
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Foraminifera study has shown the oceans are becoming ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
More acidic
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A stove that circulates heated air to uniformly cook food is an example of ________ heat transfer.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Convection
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A scale of one inch equals one mile is ________ in a representative fraction.
Answer
Correct Answer:
1:63,360
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A line connecting points with equal precipitation is known as an ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Isohyet
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________ and amount of moisture present can be used to classify types of mass wasting.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Speed of movement
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Natural glass is not considered a mineral because it ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Does not have a fixed crystalline structure
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Plants introduced into new habitats in which they were not originally raised are ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Exotic
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The single most important force in shaping coastal topography is the ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Waves
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The single most important agent of landscape formation in deserts is ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Water
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The paleozoic era lasted about _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
292 million yrs
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Seafloor sediments are very important in discovering paleoclimate because they ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Contain the remains of organisms, which change with changing climate
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A drumlin is____________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Geological land formation
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A ________ is a crescent-shaped dune whose tips point downwind.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Barchan
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The suspended load of a stream _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Usually consists of fine sand, silt, and clay-sized particles
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A rivers ____ is the sediment and other deposits picked up as a result of abrasion.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Load
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The process that causes dissolution of limestone bedrock in a stream is ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Corrosion
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The himalayas were formed by crumpling of plate edges in a ________ zone.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Convergent
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Streams that exhibit flow only during wet periods are called ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Dissolved load
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A monsoon climate is characterized by ________ summers and ________ winters.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Wet;dry
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________ make up the suspended loads of most rivers and streams.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Silt and clay-sized, detrital grains
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________ is the dominant lava erupted from volcanoes on hawaii and iceland.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Basalt
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Crevasses (deep fractures or cracks) form because ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
As the glacier moves over irregular topography, the brittle upper layer or zone of fracture is subject to tension and cracks above the ductile layer
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The physiologic density of india is ________ the arithmetic population density.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Greater than
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The movement of sand parallel to the shore ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Is achieved by longshore currentsis created by waves approaching at an oblique anglemay create spits
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The existence of a stream terrace is sure evidence of ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Rejuvenation
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________ is granular snow which is beginning to coalesce into glacial ice.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Neve / Firn
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A ________ is an intrusive, igneous rock body that is tabular and concordant.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Sills
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Vertical uplift of water vapor in the atmosphere is known as ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Convection
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A place located along a windward coast will probably have ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cooler summer temperatures than an inland location at the same latitude
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The peeling of thin layers of stone off a large rock is ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Exfoliation
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_______ support mangrove trees out of the water
Answer
Correct Answer:
Prop roots
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Confining pressure results from the ________ of rocks.
Answer
Correct Answer:
BURIAL
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Coarse-grained granite is most similar in mineral composition to fine-grained ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Rhyolite.
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The two types of dry (b) climates are desert and ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Steppes
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The name ________ climate is often used as a synonym for the dry-summer subtropical climate.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Mediterranean
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The major end product of chemical weathering is(are) ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Clays
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The main downslope movement of subarctic and arctic landscapes is ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Mud slide.
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The k?ppen classification system for climate is widely used because _______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
It uses easily obtained data, and the system is relatively unambiguous
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In a climatological sense, dryness is a function of both annual rainfall and ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Evaporation.
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Exfoliation and pressure-release jointing are examples of ________ weathering processes.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Physical
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Compared to places at lower elevations, highland climates are usually cooler and ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Wetter.
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As one approaches the equator, the angle of incidence ____ and the atmosphere attenuation ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Increases; decreases
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Af and am climates form a discontinuous belt astride the ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Equator
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A wet monsoon is associated with high rainfall totals and is caused by ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
A seasonal reversal of winds.
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A sandbar that completely crosses a bay, sealing it off from the open ocean is a ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Non of these.
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The ________ climatic type has, by far, the smallest annual temperature range of any climatic type.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Af
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The climate of ________ is dominated by the westerly wind belt.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Australia
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One degree of longitude equals 0 miles on the ground at the ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
North Pole
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Moving through trophic levels _______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of the above
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Most present atolls are on former ________ islands.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Volcanic
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Mass movements are likely to happen after ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Heavy rains
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Liquid water that has cooled below the dew point becomes ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Supercooled
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Liquid water at temperatures below freezing is termed ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Supercooled
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Limestone is dissolved primarily as __________ reacts with water to form a weak acid.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Carbon dioxide
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Generally, ________ waves are gentle phenomena.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Oscillation.
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On a map, black and red numbers most likely indicate the __________ .
Answer
Correct Answer:
Route number of a particular road
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A(n) ________ is the generic term for any map line which joins points of equal value.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Isoline
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In general, warm ocean currents are located ________ of the continents.
Answer
Correct Answer:
East
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Under the theory of plate tectonics, the plates themselves are ____________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Discrete pieces of lithosphere at the surface of the solid Earth that move with respect to one another
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Geologists use a(n) ______ to measure the tilting of the ground along a fault.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Tiltmeter
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Health-related fitness is to health as skill-related fitness is to _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Performance
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If your goal is unreachable, despite your full commitment and best effort, you should ____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Reassess the goal
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Fine-grained, wind-blown sediments are eventually deposited as ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Loess
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The thermosphere has _____ air pressure than the mesosphere.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Less
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The mass extinction at the end of the mesozoic era was caused by ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
A meteor or asteroid colliding with Earth
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Surface fires ____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Usually burn only undergrowth and leaf litter on the forest floor
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Soil forms in _______, which together make up the soil profile.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Layers
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Parts of a metropolitan area outside the central city is a(n) ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Suburb
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One of the main features of the western siberian plain is that it __________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Has a very low population due to its harsh climate
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Mineral x is scratched by a diamond. mineral x _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Is softer than a diamond
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Many factories in northern italy use _____ for energy.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Hydroelectricity
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Longshore currents move sediment as they _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Move parralel to the shore
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Granite is _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Igneous
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The average directional movement of hurricanes is ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
East to west
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Most soil development takes place ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
On scales of time longer than human life spans
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Wegener's work is a good demonstration of the scientific method because ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
His hypothesis did not pass all of the scientific tests to become a theory
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Tornadoes, although erratic in their pathways, are always characterized by ________ pressure.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Low.
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To represent elevation on maps, cartographers use ________, which are a form of isoline.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Contour lines.
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Throughout elementary and secondary school, __________ predicts academic success.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Self-regulation
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Three-quarters of the soil's metabolic activity is generated by ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Microorganism
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The world's largest expanse of middle latitude dry climates is on the continent of ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Asia
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The tides migrate following ________ course around the earth.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Moon's.
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The reddish tint of the sun in the late afternoon results from ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Scattering.
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The cascading forward motion of breaking waves as they rush upon the shore is called ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Swash
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When rocks form and cool, _____ particles align according to the magnetic poles.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Iron
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Rotation of the earth does not cause ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Seasons
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Detrital rocks are ____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Made from broken fragments of other rocks
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An aquifer recharge zone is _______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Any area where water infiltrates Earth's surface and reaches an aquifer below
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A ________ is formed by abrasion of rocks by windblown sand.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Ventifact
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__________ are underground areas that have the ability to contain and provide water sources.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Aquifers
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The intertropical convergence zone is _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
A low-pressure area that influences climate
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The higher latitudes receive much less intense insolation than tropical zones because of ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
The Sun's angle of incidence
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Solar energy and terrestrial reradiation are usually measured in units of length called ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Micrometers.
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Earth's reradiation to space consists mainly of ________ rays.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Longwave rays
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Speleothems are associated with the ________ stage of cavern formation.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Decoration.
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In karst landscapes of slight relief, ________ is(are) the most common feature(s).
Answer
Correct Answer:
Sinkholes
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The rotting of rock by the various types of chemical weathering takes place best in ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Humid regions
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The largest contemporary u.s. glacier is in ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Alaska
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The process of evaporation of water to gas releases stored energy called ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Latent heat.
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Streams which flow for only a part of the year are ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Intermittent
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Taproots, thorns, and fleshy stems are characteristics of ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Xerophytes
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The physical disintegration of rocks affects ___________ development and texture.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Soil
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The __________ serves as a border between the northeastern united states and canada.
Answer
Correct Answer:
St. Lawrence River
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In dry climates, ________ is a (are) prevalent process(es).
Answer
Correct Answer:
Salt wedging.
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The angle of the wind flow across the isobars ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Becomes smaller with height
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The youngest rocks are found near the center of _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Downwarping, known as a basin
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The smallest scale of the following is ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
1:900,000
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