Neural Networks MCQ

1. Which of the following strategies would NOT be effective at improving your communication competence?

Answer

Correct Answer: Recognize the people, objects, and situations remain stable over time

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2. Selective retention occurs when

Answer

Correct Answer: We process, store, and retrieve information that we have already selected, organised, and interpreted

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3. What kind of perception is used in printing?

Answer

Correct Answer: Optical character recognition

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4. Mindless processing is

Answer

Correct Answer: Information processing that relies heavily on familiar schemata

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5. When you get fired from your job and you determine it is because your boss dislikes you, you are most likely exhibiting

Answer

Correct Answer: Self-serving bias

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6. _____ prevents you from seeing an individual as an individual rather than as a member of a group.

Answer

Correct Answer: Schematas

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7. Susan is so beautiful; I bet she is smart too. This is an example of

Answer

Correct Answer: The halo effect

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8. The process by which you become aware of messages through your sense is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Perception

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9. Which of the following statements is true?

Answer

Correct Answer: Not all formal languages are context-free

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10. If a hypothesis says it should be positive, but in fact, it is negative, we call it

Answer

Correct Answer: A false positive hypothesis

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11. Computational learning theory analyzes the sample complexity and computational complexity of

Answer

Correct Answer: Inductive learning

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12. Inductive learning involves finding a

Answer

Correct Answer: Consistent Hypothesis

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13. In an Unsupervised learning

Answer

Correct Answer: Specific output values are not given

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14. How is Fuzzy Logic different from conventional control methods?

Answer

Correct Answer: IF and THEN Approach

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15. Which is not a desirable property of a logical rule-based system?

Answer

Correct Answer: Attachment

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16. Factors which affect the performance of learner system does not include

Answer

Correct Answer: Good data structures

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17. What takes input as an object described bya set of attributes?

Answer

Correct Answer: Decision tree

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18. What will happen if the hypothesis space contains the true function?

Answer

Correct Answer: Unrelizable

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19. Which is used to choose among multiple consistent hypotheses?

Answer

Correct Answer: Ockham razor

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20. Which is used for utility functions in game playing algorithm?

Answer

Correct Answer: Linear weighted polynomial

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21. How many types are available in machine learning?

Answer

Correct Answer: 3

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22. What is used in determining the nature of the learning problem?

Answer

Correct Answer: Feedback

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23. How many things are concerned in design of a learning element?

Answer

Correct Answer: 3

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24. Which modifies the performance element so that it makes better decision?

Answer

Correct Answer: Learning element

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25. What will take place as the agent observes its interactions with the world?

Answer

Correct Answer: Learning

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26. How the decision tree reaches its decision?

Answer

Correct Answer: Sequence of test

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27. End Nodes are represented by,

Answer

Correct Answer: Triangles

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28. Chance Nodes are represented by,

Answer

Correct Answer: Circles

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29. Decision Nodes are represented by,

Answer

Correct Answer: Squares

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30. Choose from the following that are Decision Tree nodes

Answer

Correct Answer: Decision Nodes

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31. How many types of learning are available in machine learning?

Answer

Correct Answer: 3

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32. Decision Trees can be used for Classification Tasks.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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33. Decision Tree is

Answer

Correct Answer: Both & B.

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34. Decision Tree is a display of an algorithm.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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35. Following is also called as exploratory learning:

Answer

Correct Answer: Unsupervised learning

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36. Which of the following is the component of learning system?

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the mentioned

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37. Which of the following is not an application of learning?

Answer

Correct Answer: None of the mentioned

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38. Decision trees are appropriate for the problems where:

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the mentioned

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39. In which of the following learning the teacher returns reward and punishment to learner?

Answer

Correct Answer: Reinforcement learning

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40. Following is an example of active learning:

Answer

Correct Answer: News recommendation system

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41. Automated vehicle is an example of ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Supervised learning

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42. Which of the following is the model used for learning?

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the mentioned

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43. Different learning method does not include:

Answer

Correct Answer: Introduction

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44. Which of the following is an application of NN (Neural Network)?

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the mentioned

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45. The network that involves backward links from output to the input and hidden layers is called as ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Recurrent neural network

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46. The name for the function in question 16 is

Answer

Correct Answer: Heaviside function

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47. A perceptron adds up all the weighted inputs it receives, and if it exceeds a certain value, it outputs a 1, otherwise it just outputs a 0.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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48. Neural Networks are complex ______________ with many parameters.

Answer

Correct Answer: Linear Functions

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49. Which of the following is not the promise of artificial neural network?

Answer

Correct Answer: It can explain result

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50. Why are linearly separable problems of interest of neural network researchers?

Answer

Correct Answer: Because they are the only class of problem that Perceptron can solve successfully

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51. What is back propagation?

Answer

Correct Answer: It is the transmission of error back through the network to allow weights to be adjusted so that the network can learn.

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52. Why is the XOR problem exceptionally interesting to neural network researchers?

Answer

Correct Answer: Because it is the simplest linearly inseparable problem that exists.

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53. Neuro software is:

Answer

Correct Answer: It is powerful and easy neural network

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54. Which is true for neural networks?

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the mentioned

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55. An auto-associative network is:

Answer

Correct Answer: A neural network that contains feedback

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56. A perceptron is:

Answer

Correct Answer: A single layer feed-forward neural network with pre-processing

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57. What does the term "transfer function" mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: The response function of a neuron

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58. What is the set of input-output patterns provided to train the network?

Answer

Correct Answer: Training set

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59. What are the inputs of a TDNN?

Answer

Correct Answer: Over a range of times

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60. What value does a neuron

Answer

Correct Answer: The value of activity

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61. What value of activity does a neuron send a response to?

Answer

Correct Answer: Threshold

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62. What does it take to test if a neural net has been trained?

Answer

Correct Answer: Input-output patterns

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63. What is the set of input-output patterns used to test if a neural network has been trained?

Answer

Correct Answer: Test set

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64. What is modification of connection weights called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Reinforcement training

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65. What is the name of the activity that is fed back into a recurrent network

Answer

Correct Answer: Output

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66. What is the process of input activity being fed back into the hidden layers?

Answer

Correct Answer: Recurrent network

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67. Receptor cells are specialized cells to what type of input?

Answer

Correct Answer: Different types

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68. What are Receptor cells?

Answer

Correct Answer: Specialised cells responding to different types of input

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69. What are the receptor cells that respond to different types of input?

Answer

Correct Answer: Photoreceptors

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70. What kind of updating is used?

Answer

Correct Answer: Random

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71. What is the main goal of PCA?

Answer

Correct Answer: Detection of the main direction in the input space

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72. What formula is used to determine the main direction in the input space?

Answer

Correct Answer: Principle component analysis

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73. What type of cell is the neuron that is fed by the neuron shown in the image?

Answer

Correct Answer: Presynaptic cell

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74. What type of analysis is performed to determine features before using on a neural network?

Answer

Correct Answer: Processing

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75. What is another term for "parallel processing"?

Answer

Correct Answer: Simultaneous functioning of all the neurons

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76. The simultaneous functioning of all the neurons in a neural network is known as what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Parallel processing

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77. Overtraining can be caused by what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Training to fit the training set too closely

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78. What type of layer is the output layer?

Answer

Correct Answer: Set of neurons used to give output to specify classes or solve other tasks

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79. What is another term for the input layer?

Answer

Correct Answer: Output layer

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80. What is noisy data?

Answer

Correct Answer: Data with parts missing or extra

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81. Neural assemblies contain active neurons that what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Sets

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82. In the brain, what are neural assemblies called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Sets of active neurons

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83. What does a neuron release when active?

Answer

Correct Answer: Nerve impulse

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84. What term is added to the weight change in back-propagation to achieve better learning?

Answer

Correct Answer: Momentum term

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85. What does "local minimum" mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: A value ofan error or energy function which need not be the lowest value

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86. What is another name for a local minimum?

Answer

Correct Answer: A value ofan error or energy function

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87. What term is used when the error or energy function is not the lowest possible value, but is locally a minimum?

Answer

Correct Answer: Local minimum

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88. What does the term "minimum" in the previous sentence refer to?

Answer

Correct Answer: A value ofan error or energy function

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89. What kind of memory is local memory?

Answer

Correct Answer: Activity

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90. What is the term used to describe activity excited by one or several inputs which is localised at only one or a few neurons in the net?

Answer

Correct Answer: Local memory

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91. What are sets of points in a space?

Answer

Correct Answer: Linear separability: the presence ofa plane which can separate sets of points

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92. What is the name of the neural network that has an associative property?

Answer

Correct Answer: Linear associator network

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93. What property does an associator network have?

Answer

Correct Answer: Associative

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94. Learning theory is the analysis of the speed and result of what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Learning rules

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95. What sort of analysis looks at rules and their speed of execution?

Answer

Correct Answer: Learning theory

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96. What kind of weight changes with learning?

Answer

Correct Answer: Connection weights

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97. What is the amount by which the connection weights change at each learning step?

Answer

Correct Answer: Learning rate

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98. Learning law is a rule for what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Changing the connection weights in a neural network

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99. What does a neural net

Answer

Correct Answer: Send their outputs to other neurons

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100. What is the presence of neurons that all receive inputs from a preceding set of neurons called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Layer

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101. What does lateral inhibition do?

Answer

Correct Answer: Reduction of activity

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102. Inhibition by activity of a given neuron is called what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Lateral inhibition

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103. What does lateral inhibition reduce in neighbourhood neurons?

Answer

Correct Answer: Activity

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104. What is a kohonen learning law?

Answer

Correct Answer: Training ofa network by modification of the weights of the neuron

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105. What does the interconnection matrix show?

Answer

Correct Answer: The set ofvalues of the connection weights in a neural network

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106. What is the set of values for a connection

Answer

Correct Answer: Interconnection matrix

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107. What type of neurons are used to create an artificial neural network?

Answer

Correct Answer: Special

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108. What are the units called that only receive input activity?

Answer

Correct Answer: Special neurons

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