1. Food ____ can be defined as fear of trying new food.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Neophobia
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2. Emotions can lead one to engage in maladaptive behavior when they ___________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cause one to want to become physically violent toward another
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3. Emotionally detached parents with depression often have a(n) __________ style of child rearing.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Uninvolved
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4. Emotional effects of steroid use seem to depend on the _______ of the steroid used.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Frequency
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5. In a study of serotonin turnover in male monkeys, it was found that those with ____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
low levels were usually dead by age six
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6. Children and adolescents who __________ have fewer self-esteem problems.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Attend schools where their SES and ethnic groups are well-represented
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7. __________ parenting is correlated with unrealistically high self-esteem.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Indulgent
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8. During middle adulthood, for many, job satisfaction is ____.
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Correct Answer:
At its all-time high
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9. A trend with age in self-esteem is ________________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
A general decline in self-esteem as children attend elementary school followed by a rise later in middle childhood
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10. In the united states, ________ are those most subject to nonfatal intimate partner violence.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Women between the ages of twenty and twenty-four
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11. According to erickson, adolescents face a crisis between ____________ as they develop.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Identity and role confusion
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12. __________ is positively correlated with fidelity and love for both men and women.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Identity achievement
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13. The potential to understand, connect with, and effectively work with others is ______ intelligence.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Interpersonal
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14. Social skills are the ability to reason, think through, pick up cues, and make appropriate decisions with respect to interpersonal relationships.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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15. Social competence is __________ involved in successful social interactions.
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of these
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16. An important aspect of social skills that includes one’s level of social participation is called _________ .
Answer
Correct Answer:
Sociability
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17. An affective aspect in which an individual evaluates components of him or herself and feels either good or bad is known as :
Answer
Correct Answer:
Self-esteem
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18. Self-concept is a cognitive aspect in which an individual has a perception or description about themselves.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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19. Psychosocial moratorium is a time with few responsibilities and many opportunities for _________ of different roles.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Exploration
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20. Psychosocial crisis Psychological and social challenge with two developmental outcomes
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Correct Answer:
Both
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21. An important aspect of social skills that focuses on others’ needs and interests by helping is called _________ .
Answer
Correct Answer:
Prosociality
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22. Moratorium is an identity status in which adolescents are actively involved in the exploration process but have not yet made :
Answer
Correct Answer:
Both
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23. Masculine means Stereotypical male behavior such as :Being athletic
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of these
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24. An identity status in which adolescents have parents that typically use an authoritarian style of parenting is known as:
Answer
Correct Answer:
Identity foreclosure
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25. An identity status in which adolescents either have not yet begun the process of exploration is called ____________ .
Answer
Correct Answer:
Identity diffusion
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26. An identity status in which adolescents have explored and made commitments in occupations is known as:
Answer
Correct Answer:
Identity achieved
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27. Gender stability means knowledge that gender will not change over time.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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28. Knowledge that one behaves appropriately according to societal expectations for one’s gender is called _________ .
Answer
Correct Answer:
Gender-role identity
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29. __________ is the ability to alter social expectations regarding gender of one’s own and others’ behaviors.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Gender-role flexibility
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30. The approval or disapproval toward societal expectations for each gender is called ___________ .
Answer
Correct Answer:
Gender-role attitude
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31. Gender labeling means being able to label one’s self and others as male or female.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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32. Knowledge that one is biologically male or female is known as:
Answer
Correct Answer:
Gender identity
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33. ___________ is the knowledge that gender will remain the same regardless of behaviors.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Gender constancy
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34. Social definition, including behaviors learned in the environment about being either male (masculine) or female (feminine) is called ___________ .
Answer
Correct Answer:
Gender
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35. Stereotypical female behaviors, such as being affectionate, warm, gentle, cheerful, and loyal is known as:
Answer
Correct Answer:
Feminine
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36. ___________ is a period of role experimentation and trying of new behaviors, including contemplating morals and values.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Exploration
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37. Psychological attitudes and behaviors toward one’s ethnic and racial group membership are known as:
Answer
Correct Answer:
Ethnic identity
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38. Emotional competence is the ability to express, understand, and regulate emotions within the self and others.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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39. Making decisions about areas of one’s life such as educational and career goals is known as :
Answer
Correct Answer:
Commitment
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40. Androgynous having both masculine and feminine characteristics.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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41. ______ includes emotional regulation, self-discipline, and motivated goal setting, whereas ______ includes communication skills, conflict resolution skills, and cooperative behaviors.
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42. Larry gets upset easily and often yells at other students. Larry could be said to have ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Poor emotional expressiveness and poor emotional regulation
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43. Mr. Zhang teaches high school geography to classes composed of roughly equal numbers of African-American and White students. In general, he can expect that ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
His African-American students will have higher self-esteem but lower academic achievement than his White students.
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44. Mr. Garcia wants to increase the self-concept of some of the students in his chemistry class. Which of the following strategies is most likely to succeed?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Focusing specifically on his students’ self-concept of their science abilities by praising their successes on science tasks
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45. Which of the following adolescents is most likely to have the highest levels of psychological well-being?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Vicki wears skirts and has long hair and demonstrates strong leadership skills.
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46. Eric, an African-American high school student, is exploring his attitudes toward African- Americans as a group and thinking about the extent to which he belongs to this group. Which identity status is Eric most likely to have?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Moratorium
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47. Lars has a strict father who has always insisted that Lars will follow in his footsteps and become a professional tennis player. Lars’s father often expresses his displeasure with Lars’s grades at school. Which identity status is Lars most likely to have?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Foreclosure
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48. Violet is trying to develop her own set of values and is considering possible careers. Which of Erikson’s stages is she in?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Identity vs. identity diffusion
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49. Which of Erikson’s stages are teachers most influential in helping children resolve?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Industry vs. inferiority and identity vs. identity diffusion
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50. According to Erikson, when young children start walking and playing alone, a positive developmental outcome is ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Autonomy
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