Criminal Trials MCQ
1. Confining criminals to prison for a predetermined period is referred to as ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Incarceration
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2. Evidence that requires little to no interpretation is referred to as ______.
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3. Who is responsible for showing that the defendant is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The prosecutor
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4. ______ cannot speculate about what they think might have happened--only what they themselves saw or heard.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Speculation
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5. Criminal cases can be appealed to the federal appeals courts if they involve an issue of federal or constitutional law.
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6. The process of gathering technical information about the suspect, such as name, age, height, and so on, is referred to as ______.
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7. The Supreme Court consists of seven judges, all whom are appointed by the President with the approval of the Senate.
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8. Textualists believe that the best way to interpret the Constitution is to determine what the law means at the time it was passed.
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9. Appellate and criminal courts are very similar.
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10. Which of the following refers to the power of juries to find a defendant not guilty even if they believe that the defendant really is guilty?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Nullification
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11. Appellate courts are known for being very influential; they can shape the lives of many people through their power over the lower courts.
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12. Voir Dire is the process of selecting juries to serve during a trial.
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13. What both the prosecutor and the defense believe really happened in the case is called _________ .
Answer
Correct Answer:
Theory of The Case
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14. _____________ is the section of the Constitution that makes the Constitution the supreme law of the land.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Supremacy Clause
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15. A motion to prevent evidence from being entered during a trial is known as:
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16. The value of evidence that is relevant to proving the guilt or innocence of a defendant is called ___________ .
Answer
Correct Answer:
Probative Value
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17. ___________ means Knowingly giving a false statement while under oath; this is a crime.
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18. When one party at a trial objects to a potential juror without providing a reason is known as:
Answer
Correct Answer:
Peremptory Challenge
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19. A plea where a defendant does not admit guilt but also does not contest the charges against her is called ________ .
Answer
Correct Answer:
Nolo Contendere
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20. Mistrial is a trial that is ended by the judge prematurely.
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21. A witness for the opposition in a trial is called _________ .
Answer
Correct Answer:
Hostile Witness
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22. Evidence that a person overheard from another person is known as:
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23. Circumstantial Evidence is Evidence that requires interpretation.
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24. ___________ is an effort by defendants to see material held by the prosecutor.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Discovery
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25. A motion to end a trial after the prosecution has presented its case is known as:
Answer
Correct Answer:
Directed Verdict
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26. The examination of a witness from the opposing side during a trial is called __________ .
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cross-Examination
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27. Change of Venue is a motion to move the location of a trial.
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28. When one side objects to a prospective juror on account of a bias is known as:
Answer
Correct Answer:
Challenge for Cause
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29. The first ten amendments to the Constitution, spelling out the limits of the federal government’s authority is called ____________ .
Answer
Correct Answer:
Bill of Rights
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30. Bench Trial is a trial where the judge is both the finder of law and the finder of fact.
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Criminal (In)Justice MCQs | Topic-wise