Rehabilitation of Serious and Chronic Youthful Offenders MCQ
Is the Burns Institute leading national nonprofit organization focused on protecting and improving the lives of youthful and adult offenders of color by ensuring fairness and equity throughout the justice system?
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Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as adolescents who become mired in offending behaviors and/or gangs over time. This group is the most difficult to divert from ongoing troubles.
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Correct Answer:
Serious and chronic youthful offenders
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_____ is defined as constitutionally guaranteed right to legal counsel for any individual charged with an offense or crime by the courts.
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Correct Answer:
Right to legal counsel
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_____ is alternative to incarceration for youthful offenders with serious emotional, behavioral, and/or substance use problems who are in need of more structure than nonsecured, community-based treatment.
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Correct Answer:
Residential treatment centers
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Is recidivism repeating of criminal behavior, including offending, detention, or incarceration placement?
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Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as this program was designed to divert youthful offenders from the Ohio State juvenile justice incarceration facilities through funding to local counties for appropriate programs to target delinquency and serious youthful offending.
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Correct Answer:
Reasoned and Equitable Community and Local Alternatives to the Incarceration of Minors (RECLAIM) Program
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_____ is defined as nation’s largest nonprofit membership organization dedicated to equal justice and legal representation for all.
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Correct Answer:
National Legal Aid and Defender Association
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_____ is nonprofit organization in Washington, DC dedicated to promoting justice for all children by ensuring excellence in juvenile defense.
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Correct Answer:
National Juvenile Defender Center
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Is national Center for Juvenile Justice research division of the National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges (NCJFCJ). NCJFCJ is the largest organization in the country representing juvenile court judges and magistrates?
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Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as research-focused organization and part of the National Center for Juvenile Justice that provides state- and national-level juvenile justice data.
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Correct Answer:
Juvenile Justice Geography, Policy, Practice, and Statistics (JJGPS)
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_____ is defined as part of the Annie E. Casey Foundation that works to decrease the use of detention through collaboration across child welfare, mental health, schools, and social service agencies.
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Two of the leading national organizations involved in reducing racial and ethnic disparities in the juvenile justice system are Urban America Forward: Civil Rights Roundtable Series and the ______.
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Correct Answer:
Burns Institute
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Children and adolescents who are ______ are more likely to be gang-involved.
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Correct Answer:
Delinquent with more serious and violent histories
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______ is a violence prevention program using public education campaigns and alternatives to violence.
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Correct Answer:
Ceasefire Chicago
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______ is the process of preparing incarcerated youths to make a successful transition back home after confinement.
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Correct Answer:
Reentry
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When a young person is placed in secure detention or incarceration facilities for lengthy stays, there is an obligation to continue education services, and is particularly necessary for ______.
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Correct Answer:
Students with special education disabilities
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Since 2007, the state of ______ has made a significant turnaround in its youthful incarceration rate.
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Correct Answer:
California
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______ uses a combination of interventions to address adolescent mental health and substance abuse problems and to ease transitions back to the community after release from an incarceration facility.
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Correct Answer:
Family Integrated Transitions
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The application of certain risk assessment instruments that use ______ as a criterion in determining level of reoffending risk may perpetuate a higher risk for youthful offenders of color.
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Correct Answer:
Prior offending
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Detention centers are typically used for youthful offenders who ______.
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Correct Answer:
Are awaiting a court appearance or disposition
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Once transferred to adult court, an adolescent offender will be treated as an adult and he/she will be ______.
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Correct Answer:
Sentenced in adult court
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Over the past decade, 30 states have passed legislation to determine specific ______ and standing trial standards
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Correct Answer:
Juvenile competency
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Competency for legal purposes refers to a young person’s ability to ______.
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Correct Answer:
Understand and participate in proceedings
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In many states and jurisdictions, the most common means of providing an attorney to a defendant is the ______.
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Correct Answer:
Use of a public defender
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In ______, the Supreme Court ruled that youthful offenders facing delinquency proceedings must be afforded the right to legal counsel.
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Correct Answer:
Re Gault
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