_____ is defined as when officers act to both threaten and inflict harm on juveniles or adults.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Use of force
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_____ is when officer action results in the death of a juvenile or adult.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Use of deadly force
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Is trauma-informed policing policing that provides developmentally appropriate responses to children exposed to violence and other forms of trauma?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as a method of social control involving police observations of neighborhoods and people deemed risky and/or suspicious.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Surveillance
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_____ is defined as police role to serve and protect the community by helping them in times of need.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Service
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_____ is officers responsible for patrolling assigned schools and acting as liaisons to teachers, staff, students, and the community.
Answer
Correct Answer:
School resource officers (SROs)
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Is police–LGBT liaisons officers who strive to improve communication with and service to LGBT youth and adults?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as interactions between police and youth that include police-initiated contacts, traffic accidents, and public-related contacts.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Police–juvenile contacts
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_____ is defined as officers who patrol the streets and are the first in the juvenile justice system to have contact with young people in most situations.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Patrol officers
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_____ is police role in which they use discretion to maintain order in public (and some private) places.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Order maintenance
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Is miranda rights rights that individuals in custody have, including being informed about their right to an attorney and their right to remain silent and not incriminate themselves?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as when officers are seen as legitimate and deserving of respect and obedience by the general public.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Legitimacy of law enforcement
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_____ is defined as trainings for police on a variety of topics aimed to improve police-community relations.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Law enforcement trainings
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_____ is police role that involves detecting, investigating, and arresting alleged delinquents/offenders.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Law enforcement
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Is juvenile officers officers who work in the juvenile justice system?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as attitudes or stereotypes that affect thoughts and behavior in an unconscious manner.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Implicit bias
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_____ is defined as officers’ choice to address youth misbehavior through unofficial or official procedures.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Discretion
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_____ is officers’ and other adults’ understanding of youth’s biological and psychological development.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Developmental competence
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Is de-escalation bringing the level of a conflict or heated interaction down to avoid the use of force?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as when an individual is not allowed to leave the presence of a law enforcement officer.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Custody
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A majority of research does not highlight the connection between race, class, and likelihood of arrest.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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Retribution involves the alleged juvenile offender making restitution to the victim in the form of “fixing” the offense.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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When an individual is not allowed to leave the presence of a law enforcement officer it is referred to as incarceration.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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There is no clear delineate of data related to police-juvenile contact for those under the age of 18.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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Police in general have a significant amount of discretion in their job descriptions.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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The ______ factors of use of force were found to be initially important were gender, seriousness of offense, and whether the juvenile tested positive for drug use.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Suspect level
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Attitudes or stereotypes that affect thoughts and behavior in an unconscious manner is referred to as explicit bias.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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A majority of schools report having a police-school resource officer on their campuses.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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______ are the most visible officers in a police department and their job can be argued as the most wide-ranging.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Patrol officers
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Which of the following roles is must less defined, although its presence has been increasing?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Order maintenance
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