Rubella infection during early pregnancy may cause damage to the embryo's ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of the listed responses are correct.
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A blastomere is a _____ and a blastocyst is _____.
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Correct Answer:
Cell produced by cleavage; a hollow ball of cells
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An infant's inborn drive to remedy deficits is called _____.
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Correct Answer:
Self-efficacy
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The phenomenon in which fathers experience symptoms of pregnancy and birth is known as _____.
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Correct Answer:
Couvade
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The male produces an average of __________ sperm a day, yet only __________ reach the ovum.
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Correct Answer:
300 million; 300 to 500
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Following fertilization, a one-celled ________ multiplies and forms a ____________.
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Correct Answer:
Zygote; blastocyst.
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During the germinal period, the first task of the zygote's outer cells is _____.
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Correct Answer:
Implantation
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During the __________ month of pregnancy, the embryo responds to touch.
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Correct Answer:
Second.
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Compared to vaginal births, c-section births _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Increase the risk of complications after birth
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Cigarette smoking is implicated in ______ percent of all low-birthweight births worldwide.
Answer
Correct Answer:
25
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A(n) __________ is created when sperm meets egg and contains all dna necessary to create a person.
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Correct Answer:
Zygote.
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At the turn of the 20th century, which of the following reflected the childbirth experience for women?
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Correct Answer:
All of these
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Which of the following birth control options is the most effective?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Intrauterine device
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Genetic instructions are coded in chromosomes found in each cell. Each mature germ cell--ovum or sperm--contains ______ number of chromosomes.
Answer
Correct Answer:
23
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Pregnancy is one of the most common reasons that a person will be admitted to the hospital.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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______ of contraception may be considered for a woman who prefers to think about birth control once every 1–3 months.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Intramuscular injection methods
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The ______ principle explains how the same gene can influence seemingly unrelated systems.
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Correct Answer:
Pleiotropy
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At the close of the 19th century, a political desire to grow the U.S. population contributed to the criminalization of medical abortion.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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Identify the item that is not true regarding premature births.
Answer
Correct Answer:
White mothers represent the highest rates of preterm births.
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During the ______ trimester, the mother will experience "quickening" or increased fetal movement.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Second
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In the United States, the social meaning of childbearing has changed rather dramatically over the past 30 years. Case Study 2.1: The Thompsons’ Premature Birth is an example of ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Spouses returning home unexpectedly from a war zone
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Select the item that accurately reflects prenatal exposure to illegal substances.
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Correct Answer:
Substance abusing mothers are often unaware that they are pregnant during the first trimester, which contributes to the likelihood of exposure to teratogenic substances.
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The primary role for ______ layperson is to offer care and support to a woman during delivery.
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Correct Answer:
Doula
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Society influences the conditions that sanction procreation, pregnancy, and childbirth which can adversely influence the childbirth experience for lesbian mothers.
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Correct Answer:
True
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Increased medical technology has simplified the bioethical concerns for social workers providing genetic counseling.
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Correct Answer:
False
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There is general agreement regarding the structure of families in American society which facilitates the construction of family policy.
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Correct Answer:
False
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A fertilized ovum cell is called:
Answer
Correct Answer:
Zygote
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According to Very Low Birth Weight (VLBW), a newborn weighs less than ________ grams.
Answer
Correct Answer:
1,500
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__________ means substances present during prenatal life that adversely affect normal cellular development in form or function in the embryo or fetus.
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Correct Answer:
Teratogens
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Naturally occurring loss of a fetus prior to 20 weeks’ gestation is called:
Answer
Correct Answer:
Both
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Lower than normal birth weight, given the number of weeks of gestation is called____________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Small for Gestational Age (SGA)
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___________ is a trait controlled by a gene located on one of the sex chromosomes.
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Correct Answer:
Sex-Linked Trait
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Which pair number of chromosomes, that determines the sex of the individual?
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Correct Answer:
23th
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A time in fetal development that is particularly sensitive to exposure to teratogens is known as_________.
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Correct Answer:
Both
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Which type of genes that express themselves only if present on both chromosomes in a pair.
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Correct Answer:
Recessive Genes
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Primipara is a woman who is giving birth for the first time.
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Correct Answer:
True
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The expression of genetic traits in an individual is called:
Answer
Correct Answer:
Phenotype
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Infant up to ________ month of age is known as Neonate:
Answer
Correct Answer:
1
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Multipara means a mother who has not previously given birth.
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Correct Answer:
False
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Multigravida is a pregnant woman who has ________ experienced pregnancy.
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Correct Answer:
Previously
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Multifactorial Inheritance are genetic traits that are controlled by one gene.
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Correct Answer:
False
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Miscarriage is naturally occurring loss of a fetus prior to 20 weeks’ gestation; also known as _________________ .
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Correct Answer:
Spontaneous abortion
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In pregnancy LBW stands for:
Answer
Correct Answer:
Low Birth Weight
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Late Preterm Birth is a birth that occurs at ________ weeks’ gestation.
Answer
Correct Answer:
34 to 36
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Corresponding genes that give separate yet controlling messages is called ___________.
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Correct Answer:
Interactive Genes
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Infertility is the inability to create a viable embryo.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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___________is the number of completed weeks of preg-nancy counting from the first day of the last normal men-strual cycle to the birth of the newborn.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Gestational Age
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The length of maturation time from conception to birth. In humans it averages 280 days, with a range of __________ days.
Answer
Correct Answer:
259 to 287
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___________is the ova and spermatozoa whose function is to reproduce the organism.
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Correct Answer:
Germ Cell
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The totality of the hereditary information present in an organism is known as__________.
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Correct Answer:
Genotype
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Genetic liability is the state of being prone to hereditary disorders.
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Correct Answer:
True
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Genes are basic units of _________, made of DNA and found on chromosomes.
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Heredity
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Fetus is the developing organism from the 8th week of pregnancy to birth.
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Correct Answer:
False
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The capability to survive outside the womb, typically requiring at least 25 weeks is called ____________.
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Correct Answer:
Fetal Viability
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Which of the following age is the number of completed weeks of preg-nancy counting from 14 days after the beginning of the last menstrual period to the birth of the newborn.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Fertilization Age
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Fertilization is the penetration of an ovum by a spermato-zoon, usually occurring in the ___________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Fallopian tube
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Extremely Low Birth Weight (ELBW) a newborn weight of less than ___________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
1,000 grams
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Embryo is the stage of prenatal development beginning in the 3rd week and lasting through the 7th week.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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Which type of genes that express themselves if present on one or both chromosomes in a pair?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Dominant Genes
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Chromosomes means threadlike structures composed of DNA and proteins that carry genes and are found within each body cell nucleus.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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ART stands for:
Answer
Correct Answer:
Assisted Reproductive Technology
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