Science for Classroom Practices MCQ

Volunteer bias is the tendency for those who choose to participate in research studies to be different in some way from others who decline the invitation to participate.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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__________ of interest in a research study is known as variables.

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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Sets of ideas used to explain phenomena and make predictions about behavior are called ___________ .

Answer

Correct Answer: Theories

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__________ is a type of measure used in research that is typically paper-and pencil and includes a number of questions.

Answer

Correct Answer: Tests and surveys

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Status of a family household that relies on the education level and occupation of family members rather than their level of income is known as:

Answer

Correct Answer: Socioeconomic status (SES)

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Sexual orientation is used to denote:

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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Sample is a Smaller set of individuals from the population of interest who are included in the research study.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Method for investigating how and whether the variables selected are related is called _________ .

Answer

Correct Answer: Research design

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Every person within the population has an equal chance of being included in the sample is known as:

Answer

Correct Answer: Random sample

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Group of people who share common biological traits is called ___________ .

Answer

Correct Answer: Racial group

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Quasi-experimental designs are research designs that attempt to demonstrate a cause–effect relationship when random assignment is not possible.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Rigid and irrational generalizations about a group or category of people is known as:

Answer

Correct Answer: Prejudice feelings

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Type of measure used in research that includes watching or viewing the behavior of individuals is known as:

Answer

Correct Answer: Observations

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Minority group is a group of people with less power in comparison to the majority group.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Type of measure used in research that includes verbal questions is known as:

Answer

Correct Answer: Interviews

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Social definition, including behaviors learned in the environment about being either male (masculine) or female (feminine) is known as:

Answer

Correct Answer: Gender

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Experimental design is a Research design that allows cause and effect between study variables to be inferred .

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Group of people who share a similar culture or environment is known as:

Answer

Correct Answer: Ethnic group

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A discipline that links the science of psychology with educational practice is called _________ .

Answer

Correct Answer: Educational psychology

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Discrimination is treating students differently based on prejudiced feelings or biased beliefs about a particular group.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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The inability to perform some behavior, task, or skill is called Disability.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Research designs that provide basic information about behaviors without making connections between behaviors and ___________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Both

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Research design that attempts to make connections between two variables is called ___________ .

Answer

Correct Answer: Correlational designs

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Tendency to search for information that confirms our existing ideas and beliefs.

Answer

Correct Answer: Confirmation bias

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___________ are evidence-based strategies determined by science to help inform decisions about instruction, classroom management, and assessment.

Answer

Correct Answer: Best practices

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Tendency to hold onto existing ideas or beliefs even in the face of contradictory evidence is known as:

Answer

Correct Answer: Belief perseverance

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Mr. Card believes that White children are higher achieving than Black children. Even though his colleagues show him a series of scholarly articles in which his belief is debunked, Mr. Card still maintains that he is correct. Mr. Card is best described as having ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Belief perseverance

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Which of the following is likely to explain the differences in academic achievement between a school in a wealthy suburb and a school in a low socioeconomic status urban center?

Answer

Correct Answer: The suburban school is more likely to attract and retain well-qualified teachers.

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Socioeconomic status (SES) is based on ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Occupation and education level

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Race is based on ______ whereas ethnicity is based on ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Biology; culture

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Mr. Strange wants to be a more effective teacher, so he should develop a set of best practices based on ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Evidence from scientific research

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Which of the following measures is least valid for measuring student motivation?

Answer

Correct Answer: Observation

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The major limitation of experimental designs is that they ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Require random assignment of participants into groups

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Which of the following research designs provides information about, but does not make connections between, variables of interest?

Answer

Correct Answer: Descriptive designs

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Observations, interviews, and tests are all examples of ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Measures

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Research-based teaching practice leads to ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Higher levels of academic engagement

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