1. ________________ is Self Centered, egocentric orientation that is not replaced by the more typical advanced moral development.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Sociomoral developmental delay
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2. Prosocial behavior is voluntary behavior intended to benefit others by helping or sharing.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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3. Preconventional level (of moral reasoning) means Kohlberg’s first level of moral reasoning includes an egocentric:
Answer
Correct Answer:
Both
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4. Postconventional level means Kohlberg’s ___________ level of moral reasoning includes moving beyond focusing on simple consequences and away from external authorities to an internal authority.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Final
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5. Perspective taking is being able to appreciate that different people facing the same event may think or feel differently due to their ___________ backgrounds and qualities.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Unique
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6. Morality of cooperation Piaget’s first stage of moral reasoning, which includes understanding certain situations or that under particular circumstances rules can be bent.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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7. Moral reasoning is the thoughts or rationale for determining right and wrong.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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8. _____________ includes viewing right and wrong as being determined by the consequences of behavior given by adult authority figures.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Moral realism
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9. Justice orientation is known moral reasoning that focuses on the rights of individuals due to their focus on independence and individuality.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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10. Tendency to interpret another person’s intentions as hostile is called __________ .
Answer
Correct Answer:
Hostile attributional bias
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11. Empathy-based guilt is the feeling of pain and regret for causing distress or pain in another person.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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12. Ability to experience and understand the emotions or feelings of someone is known as:
Answer
Correct Answer:
Empathy
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13. A focus on the self with little consideration for other people or their perspectives. See also egocentric and egocentric speech is known as :
Answer
Correct Answer:
Egocentrism
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14. Conventional level (of moral Reasoning) is Kohlberg’s first level of moral reasoning focused on external authorities.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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15. Moral reasoning that focuses on responding to others’ needs in intimate relationships is called __________ .
Answer
Correct Answer:
Caring orientation
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16. If teachers ask students to have high levels of moral conduct, but do not adhere to the same moral standards, this could have an adverse affect on the students’ moral development because the teachers ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Are not being good models
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17. Which of the following best represents a hostile attributional bias?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Rafael accidentally drops his books on Simon’s feet; Simon assumes Rafael did it on purpose.
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18. According to the social domain model, children and adolescents can think about any given social situation as falling into which three domains?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Moral, conventional, personal
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19. All of the following are possible causes of aggression______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
High levels of empathy
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20. Which of the following statements about prosocial behavior is most accurate?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Girls have higher levels of prosocial behaviors than boys.
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21. The key distinction between Eisenberg’s and Kohlberg’s theories of moral reasoning is that Eisenberg’s focuses on ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
The reasoning behind prosocial thoughts and actions
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22. Which of the following statements about gender and moral reasoning is most accurate?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Men and women use both justice and caring orientations in their reasoning.
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23. Alejandro has the opportunity to sneak a peak at the answers for an upcoming test. However, he refuses to do so as he does not believe he should have an unfair advantage over his classmates. Which of Kohlberg’s stages best reflects Alejandro’s moral reasoning?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Morality of individual principles
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24. In which of Kohlberg’s levels of moral reasoning do individuals base their decisions on personal convictions?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Postconventional
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25. Emma refuses to cheat on her homework assignment because she is afraid of getting caught and being sent to the principal. Which of Kohlberg’s stages best accounts for Emma’s moral reasoning?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Punishment/obedience
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