1. Deductive reasoning is A type of reasoning that uses logic to determine specific outcomes or expectancies based on general information.
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Correct Answer:
True
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2. A heuristic in which you start with the _____ goal and determine the steps needed by thinking backward is known as Working Backword.
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Correct Answer:
End
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3. Well Defined Problem is a problem with a clear initial _____ with only one correct answer.
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Correct Answer:
All of these
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4. A tendency to make assumptions that represent a problem in only one way, usually in a manner that is familiar to us, rather than seeing all additional options is known as Response Set.
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Correct Answer:
True
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5. Attempting to find a means of moving from the initial state to the desired goal is known as_____
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Correct Answer:
Problem Solving
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6. Problem Based Learning is an instructional strategy that includes a series of steps that begin with a problem rather than teaching content knowledge in order to allow students an opportunity to construct their own knowledge from _____ problems.
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Correct Answer:
Real world ,Complex
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7. Any situation in which the desired goal is different for the initial state is known as_____
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Problem
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8. Means-Ends Analysis is a heuristic that focuses on dividing the problem into_____.
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Correct Answer:
Subgoals
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9. A form of reasoning using specific information to make generalizations that focus on the probability of a conclusion rather than the absolute truth is known as_____
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Correct Answer:
Inductive Reasoning
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10. Ill defined Problem is a problem that _____
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Correct Answer:
Both a and b
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11. Method of using data to determine if a suspected outcome or idea can be confirmed is known as_____
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Correct Answer:
Hypothesis testing
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12. High Order Thinking is more advanced or complex cognitive processes that may include integrating facts and applying knowledge and skills, as well as _____ information.
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Correct Answer:
Both b and c
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13. Heuristics refer to simple rules of thumb that work in all situations.
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Correct Answer:
False
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14. The inability to use objects or tools in a new way because we are “fixed” on using objects for their intended purpose and ignoring other potential uses is known as Functional Fixedness.
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Correct Answer:
True
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15. Divergent Thinking is a form of higher order thinking that includes identifying several_____ , usually from a single starting point.
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Correct Answer:
Both a and b
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16. A set of cognitive abilities that allows one to evaluate and judge the accuracy and importance of information is known as_____
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Correct Answer:
Critical Thinking
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17. A cognitive process that includes something new or unique that is appropriate in the context is known as_____
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Creativity
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18. Convergent Thinking means reaching one _____
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Correct Answer:
Both a and b
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19. Consensual Assessment is the assessment of creativity that requires observers or judges to agree that an idea or product is_____.
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Correct Answer:
Creative
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20. Higher Level Objectives in Blossom’s Taxonomy include______
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Correct Answer:
All of these
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21. Tendency to hold onto existing ideas or beliefs even in the face of ______ evidence is known as Belief Perseverance.
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Contradictory
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22. A problem-solving strategy that focuses on exploring possible solutions that are similar to solutions used with similar problems is known as _____
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Analogical Thinking
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23. A problem-solving strategy that provides a specific set of steps, which if followed, will result in a solution is known as Alogrithm.
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Correct Answer:
True
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24. Consensual assessment is used when judges or observers agree that an idea or product is ______.
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Correct Answer:
Creative
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25. Convergent thinking is associated with ______, whereas divergent thinking is associated with ______.
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A single solution; many solutions
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26. A ______ is a tendency to make assumptions about a problem that is unwarranted and, therefore, leads to difficulty in solving it.
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Correct Answer:
Response set
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27. Means-ends analysis, working backward, and analogical thinking are all examples of ______.
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Correct Answer:
Heuristic strategies
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28. When a set of steps can be reliably applied to come up with an accurate solution, this problem-solving strategy is known as a(n) ______.
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Algorithm
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29. A problem with a clear initial state, known constraints, and a clear goal can be called ______.
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Correct Answer:
Well defined
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30. When teachers present their students with real-world problems to solve in the form of, for example, dilemmas to be solved or case studies to be analyzed, they are using an instructional approach called ______.
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Correct Answer:
Authentic or situated problem solving
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31. Two specific types of reasoning used in critical thinking are ______.
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Inductive and deductive
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32. Inductive reasoning, deductive reasoning, and hypothesis testing are all examples of ______.
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Correct Answer:
Critical thinking
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33. According to Bloom’s Taxonomy, analyzing, evaluating, and creating are all examples of ______.
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Correct Answer:
Higher level thinking skills
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