1. Wernicke’s area is part of the left temporal lobe of the cerebral cortex that surrounds the auditory cortex and is thought to be essential for understanding and formulating speech.
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Correct Answer:
Wernicke’s area
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2. Area of the cerebral cortex responsible for functions such as hearing, language, and long-term memories is called ___________ .
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Temporal lobe
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3. The growth of new neuronal connections in the brain is known as:
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Synaptogenesis
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4. __________ is a gap between two neurons that allows transmission of messages.
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Synapses
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5. Periods in development that involve subtle changes in the brain’s ability to be shaped by sensory input at a particular stage is called:
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Sensitive periods
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6. Pruning is systematic elimination of excess or redundant synapses, which occurs at different times in different areas of the brain.
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True
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7. The flexibility of the brain in being able to be modified by new experiences is known as:
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Plasticity
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8. Located above the temporal lobe, the area of the cerebral cortex responsible for spatial processing and integration of information from the senses is known as:
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Parietal lobe
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9. _________ is an area at the back of the cerebral cortex primarily involved in processing visual information.
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Occipital lobe
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10. Chemical substances that transmit nerve impulses across a synapse is called __________ .
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Neurotransmitters
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11. ___________ is Nerve cell in the brain that sends and receives electrical signals over long distances within the body.
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Neuron
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12. Myelination is the creation of myelin sheaths around axons.
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True
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13. Myelin sheath is a fatty layer that protects and insulates the axons of a neuron.
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True
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14. Surrounds the brain stem and contains structures such as the amygdala and hippocampus is called ___________ .
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Limbic system
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15. _____________ refers to the left and right hemispheres of the brain being specialized for different types of processing.
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Lateralization
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16. Hippocampus is a structure in the limbic system responsible for the formation of new memories and retrieval of information from long-term memory.
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True
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17. Frontal lobe is one of the last brain regions to develop, this area of the cerebral cortex is involved in many executive functioning abilities, such as:
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All of these
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18. The formation of biologically preprogrammed connections among neurons in response to environmental stimulation that the brain expects to receive based on evolution is known as:
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Experience-expectant plasticity
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19. ______________ is modification of existing structures and neuronal connections already present in the brain and the creation of new connections that occur as a result of an individual’s life experiences.
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Experience-dependent plasticity
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20. A thick bundle of fibers that connects the left and right hemispheres of the cerebral cortex and allows communication between them is known as:
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Corpus callosum
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21. Cerebrum is the largest part of the human brain consisting of two cerebral hemispheres.
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True
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22. ______________ symmetrical halves of the cerebrum are connected by a thick bundle of fibers called the corpus callosum in Cerebral hemispheres.
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Two
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23. Cerebral cortex is extensive outer layer of neurons of the two cerebral hemispheres, largely responsible for higher brain functions, including:
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All of these
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24. Located in the frontal lobe of the left hemisphere of the brain is called __________ .
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Broca’s area
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25. Brain stem is the lower part of the brain that regulates vital functions, such as:
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All of these
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26. Amygdala a structure in the limbic system of the brain responsible for emotions such as:
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All of these
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27. One of the differences between students with and without math disability is that students with math disability have ______.
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Few connections between parietal and occipito-temporal areas
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28. Older children with reading disability show reduced activity in all of the following brain regions ______.
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Frontal cortex
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29. As children develop, the strategies they use for arithmetic reflect a shift from ______ to ______.
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Frontal lobe areas; left parietal regions
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30. All of the following are associated with the amygdala ______.
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Understanding language
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31. Children with autism spectrum disorder typically have impaired social interaction and communication skills. This may be related to differences in activation levels of which system?
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Mirror neuron system
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32. Children with ADHD show reduced activation in which area of the brain?
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Frontal
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33. As they get older, children show increased activity in the ______ lobe when completing tasks involving inhibition of responses.
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Frontal
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34. Resistance to interference and inhibition of responses are two skills underlying ______.
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Sustained attention
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35. Brain structures that develop earliest are typically the structures that ______.
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Evolved first
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36. Adults continue to produce neurons in which brain structures?
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Correct Answer:
Hippocampus and olfactory bulb
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