Process and Problems of Criminological Research MCQ
Is variable characteristics or properties that can vary (take on different values or attributes)?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
_____ is known as a logically interrelated set of propositions about empirical reality. Examples of criminological theories include social learning, routine activities, labeling, general strain, and social disorganization theory.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Theory
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
_____ is defined as parts of a theory that describe what is important to look at to understand, explain, predict, and “do something about” the subject.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Theoretical constructs
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
_____ is unexpected patterns in data, which stimulate new ideas or theoretical approaches.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
Is sample generalizability exists when a conclusion based on a sample or subset of a larger population holds true for that population?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
_____ is known as a question about some aspect of crime, criminals, or the criminal justice system, the answer to which is sought through collection and analysis of firsthand, verifiable, empirical data.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Research question
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
_____ is defined as a diagram of the elements of the research process, including theories, hypotheses, data collection, and data analysis.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Research circle
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
_____ is the ability of an entire study or experiment to be duplicated.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Replication
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
Is refereed journals journals that select research papers for publication based on the peer reviews of other social scientists?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
_____ is known as the independent and dependent variables move in the same direction; as one increases, the other increases.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Positive relationship
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
_____ is defined as the independent and dependent variables move in opposite directions; as one increases, the other decreases.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Negative relationship
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
_____ is the type of validity that is achieved when a measure measures what it is presumed to measure.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Measurement validity
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
Is inductive research the type of research in which specific data are used to develop (induce) a general explanation?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
_____ is known as the type of reasoning that moves from the specific to the general.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Inductive reasoning
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
_____ is defined as a variable that is hypothesized to cause or lead to variation in another variable.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Independent variable
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
_____ is a tentative statement about empirical reality involving the relationship between two or more variables.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Hypothesis
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
Is generalizability the type of validity that is achieved when a conclusion holds true for the population, group, or groups that we say it does, given the conditions that we specify?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
_____ is known as when a theory can be tested and falsified or otherwise not supported by empirical evidence.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Falsifiable
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
_____ is defined as exists when findings about one group, population, or setting hold true for other groups, populations, or settings.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
_____ is statements that describe patterns found in data.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Empirical generalizations
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
Is direction of association when the values of variables tend to change consistently in relation to change in the other variable. Direction of association can be either positive or negative?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
_____ is known as a variable that is hypothesized to change or vary depending on the variation in another variable.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Dependent variable
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
_____ is defined as the type of research in which a specific expectation is deduced from a general premise and is then tested.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Deductive research
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
_____ is the type of reasoning that moves from the general to the specific.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Deductive reasoning
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
Is cross‑population generalizability (external validity) exists when findings about one group, population, or setting hold true for other groups, populations, or settings?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
_____ is known as a number that has a fixed value in a given situation; a characteristic or value that does not change.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Constant
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
_____ is defined as the type of validity that is achieved when a conclusion that one phenomenon leads to or results in another phenomenon—or doesn’t lead to or result in another—is correct.
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
_____ is when the understanding of a social process or social setting is one that reflects fairly the various perspectives of participants in that setting.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Authenticity
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
Is anomalous findings (serendipitous findings) unexpected patterns in data, which stimulate new ideas or theoretical approaches?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
Internal validity is the type of validity that is achieved when a conclusion holds true for the population, group, or groups that we say it does, given the specified conditions.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
The independent variable is often referred to as the outcome variable.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
The variable that is hypothesized to cause, or lead to, variation in another variable is referred to as the independent variable.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
A constant refers to a characteristic or property that can vary.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
Researchers often test a hypothesis versus the complete theory itself.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
Unexpected patterns in the data that are collected are referred to as serendipitous findings.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
Inductive reasoning is the type of reasoning that moves from the general to the specific.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
Deductive reasoning is the type of reasoning that moves from the specific to the general.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
Theoretical constructs describe what is important to look at to understand, explain, predict, and “do something about” crime.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
Theories must be falsifiable.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
Laws represent logically interrelated set of propositions about empirical reality.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
Search terms help you identify appropriate literature when performing a literature review.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
SOCINFO is an example of a bibliographic database appropriate for social science research.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
Newspaper and magazine articles are examples of refereed, peer-reviewed research.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
Replication is the ability of a study to be reproduced.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one
More Criminology And Criminal Justice (Research) Subjects
