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2. The shared set of expectations about what behavior is proper or “on time” for any specific chronological age is called ______ clock
Answer
Correct Answer:
Social
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3. The process of giving up or losing previous roles, such as the role of spouse (with widowhood) or the role of worker (with retirement) is called role loss
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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4. Rituals that mark major life events, thereby reinforcing shared ____ about age grading Is called rites of passage
Answer
Correct Answer:
Norms
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5. The ability of the body to recover from assaults and to withstand peak-load demands on organic systems is called _____ capacity
Answer
Correct Answer:
Reserve
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6. People ages From 75 to ____ Is called old old
Answer
Correct Answer:
84
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7. People ages 85 and over Is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Oldest-old
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8. The view that the status of older adults has declined since industrialization and the spread of _______ is called modernization theory of aging
Answer
Correct Answer:
Technology
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9. Research in which the same study individuals are followed over time is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Longitudinal research
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10. A range of subjectively perceived abilities to manage oneself in the environment is called locus of control
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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11. The hypothetical maximum possible length of life, determined by observing the longest any member of a species has lived is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Life span
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12. The predicted length of life, usually from some specific point in time, such as ____ is called life expectancy
Answer
Correct Answer:
Birth
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13. Life course describes the perspective from which aging is viewed as part of the totality of human life, understood as a successive series of stages, from infancy through old age
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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14. A pattern of dependency and depression resulting from a social environment that reinforces passivity is called Learned helplessness
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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15. Difference and diversity in terms of how individuals experience aging changes is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Heterogeneity
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16. A process, commonly known as caramelization, in which proteins combine with sugar, as when food turns brown after cooking is called glycosylation
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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17. ________ Age is based on a measurement of performance abilities, such as strength, mobility, and mental capacity, that are distinct from chronological age
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Correct Answer:
Functional
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18. Molecules of oxygen ionized because of an extra electron is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Free radicals
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19. The idea that separation of older people from active roles in society is normal and appropriate, and benefits both society and older individuals is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Disengagement theory of aging
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20. A _______ methodology in which people at different ages are studied at a single point in time is called Cross-sectional methodology
Answer
Correct Answer:
Research
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21. The view that in aging people are inclined to maintain, as much as they can, the same habits, personalities, and styles of life they developed in earlier years is called
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Correct Answer:
Continuity theory of aging
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22. The postponement of illness until later and later into advanced age is called compression of morbidity
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Correct Answer:
True
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23. Cognitive theory of aging describes the aging that emphasizes individual subjective_______, rather than actual objective change itself, as the factor that determines behavior associated with advanced age
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Correct Answer:
Perception
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24. Specific________ or functional processes that measure aging apart from chronological age alone is called biomarkers
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Correct Answer:
Physiological
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25. The idea that some genetically determined trait can be beneficial early in life but harmful in later life is known as ________ pleiotropy
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Correct Answer:
Antagonistic
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26. Ageism the Prejudice or negative stereotypes about people based on chronological age is
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Correct Answer:
True
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27. A method that sociologists use to divide society into chronological age groups (e.g., “adolescents,” “middle-aged”) with distinctive characteristics of those groups
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Correct Answer:
Age stratification
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28. The designation of people into categories based on chronological age, for example, in public school systems is called
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Correct Answer:
Age grading
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29. Age differentiation describes A process whereby people are ________to act in different ways according to chronological age
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Correct Answer:
Socialized
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30. Activity theory of aging describes the view that the more active people are, the more likely they are to be satisfied with life
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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31. Everyday tasks that are required for people to live on their own, such as the abilities to feed oneself, go to the toilet, take a bath, and get out of bed is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Activities of daily living (ADLs)
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