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The shared set of expectations about what behavior is proper or “on time” for any specific chronological age is called ______ clock
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Social
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The process of giving up or losing previous roles, such as the role of spouse (with widowhood) or the role of worker (with retirement) is called role loss
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True
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Rituals that mark major life events, thereby reinforcing shared ____ about age grading Is called rites of passage
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Norms
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The ability of the body to recover from assaults and to withstand peak-load demands on organic systems is called _____ capacity
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Reserve
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People ages From 75 to ____ Is called old old
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84
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People ages 85 and over Is called
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Oldest-old
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The view that the status of older adults has declined since industrialization and the spread of _______ is called modernization theory of aging
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Technology
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Research in which the same study individuals are followed over time is called
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Longitudinal research
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A range of subjectively perceived abilities to manage oneself in the environment is called locus of control
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True
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The hypothetical maximum possible length of life, determined by observing the longest any member of a species has lived is called
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Life span
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The predicted length of life, usually from some specific point in time, such as ____ is called life expectancy
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Birth
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Life course describes the perspective from which aging is viewed as part of the totality of human life, understood as a successive series of stages, from infancy through old age
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True
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A pattern of dependency and depression resulting from a social environment that reinforces passivity is called Learned helplessness
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True
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Difference and diversity in terms of how individuals experience aging changes is called
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Heterogeneity
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A process, commonly known as caramelization, in which proteins combine with sugar, as when food turns brown after cooking is called glycosylation
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True
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________ Age is based on a measurement of performance abilities, such as strength, mobility, and mental capacity, that are distinct from chronological age
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Functional
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Molecules of oxygen ionized because of an extra electron is called
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Free radicals
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The idea that separation of older people from active roles in society is normal and appropriate, and benefits both society and older individuals is called
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Disengagement theory of aging
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A _______ methodology in which people at different ages are studied at a single point in time is called Cross-sectional methodology
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Research
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The view that in aging people are inclined to maintain, as much as they can, the same habits, personalities, and styles of life they developed in earlier years is called
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Continuity theory of aging
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The postponement of illness until later and later into advanced age is called compression of morbidity
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True
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Cognitive theory of aging describes the aging that emphasizes individual subjective_______, rather than actual objective change itself, as the factor that determines behavior associated with advanced age
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Perception
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Specific________ or functional processes that measure aging apart from chronological age alone is called biomarkers
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Physiological
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The idea that some genetically determined trait can be beneficial early in life but harmful in later life is known as ________ pleiotropy
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Antagonistic
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Ageism the Prejudice or negative stereotypes about people based on chronological age is
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True
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A method that sociologists use to divide society into chronological age groups (e.g., “adolescents,” “middle-aged”) with distinctive characteristics of those groups
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Age stratification
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The designation of people into categories based on chronological age, for example, in public school systems is called
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Age grading
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Age differentiation describes A process whereby people are ________to act in different ways according to chronological age
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Socialized
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Activity theory of aging describes the view that the more active people are, the more likely they are to be satisfied with life
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Correct Answer:
True
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Everyday tasks that are required for people to live on their own, such as the abilities to feed oneself, go to the toilet, take a bath, and get out of bed is called
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Correct Answer:
Activities of daily living (ADLs)
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