MCQs > Engineering & Manufacturing > Project Engineering MCQs > Building Construction Estimating MCQs

Building Construction Estimating MCQ

What type of stresses does a thin-shell structure transfer?

Answer

Correct Answer: Shear, tensile and compressive stresses.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is a tender?

Answer

Correct Answer: An offer from a client to undertake a project at an agreed price

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is the name of the method that applies target costing to deliver a project within a client's budgetary constraints?

Answer

Correct Answer: Target Value Design

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is a superstructure?

Answer

Correct Answer: The part of a building that is above ground level.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is the foundation layer placed just beneath the flooring surface called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Subfloor

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

Submittals are written documents from the contractor to the design team requesting approvals on what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Equipment, materials, or completed works

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

Who hires a subcontractor?

Answer

Correct Answer: The general contractor

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is Subcontracting?

Answer

Correct Answer: Bringing outside parties to perform specific tasks which the main contractor cannot accomplish.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What are studs?

Answer

Correct Answer: Framing elements running along a wall between the floor and ceiling to support the walls

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is staking?

Answer

Correct Answer: The process by land surveyors to mark out sites where the building of a project will take place.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

Which of the following is not contained in a specification document?

Answer

Correct Answer: Schedule of work

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is the purpose of a specification in a project?

Answer

Correct Answer: To explain the scope of work, craft, materials to be used, and installations in a project

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is the topsoil used for after it has been removed and stockpiled?

Answer

Correct Answer: Landscaping and restoration

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is the purpose of a soil stockpile?

Answer

Correct Answer: To remove the topsoil before construction and save it for later use

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What does a soil investigation refer to?

Answer

Correct Answer: Geotechnical studies conducted to establish soil strength before commencing construction

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is another name for slack time?

Answer

Correct Answer: Float

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is the primary purpose of a skirting?

Answer

Correct Answer: Decoration

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is shoring used for?

Answer

Correct Answer: It is a temporary support used in construction to reinforce below-ground excavations.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

How are Shop Drawings prepared?

Answer

Correct Answer: By the contractor, subcontractor, or fabricator

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is the purpose of a shop drawing?

Answer

Correct Answer: To depict the design intent and provide specifications on how a component will be manufactured

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is a shiplap?

Answer

Correct Answer: A wooden board used on the exterior sides of sheds, barns, and buildings.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What does a section drawing show?

Answer

Correct Answer: The view of a structure or object as if it had been sliced through along an imaginary plane.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What does a Scope of Work document include?

Answer

Correct Answer: A timeline for the project.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is the Scope of Work?

Answer

Correct Answer: This refers to the volume of work that should be performed in a project.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is the main cause of scope creep?

Answer

Correct Answer: Disagreements and miscommunication

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What does scope creep refer to?

Answer

Correct Answer: When project requirements and scope extend and increase gradually over time.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

A schedule of values is a list of what on a project?

Answer

Correct Answer: Work items

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is Rubblization?

Answer

Correct Answer: Rubblization is a construction technique that aims at saving concrete transportation costs.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is a request for tender?

Answer

Correct Answer: A sealed bid in a structured format that sends out invitations to suppliers to solicit services

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is the rough-in stage in construction?

Answer

Correct Answer: This is the stage in construction where the mechanical, electrical, and plumbing lines are brought into the project.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What does "mechanical" refer to in the context of a construction project?

Answer

Correct Answer: The construction and installation of machines

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is a Request for Information?

Answer

Correct Answer: A formally written document from the contractor or designer seeking clarification of specifications, agreements, construction plans, or drawings.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is a Request for Proposal?

Answer

Correct Answer: A public announcement by a client seeking out bids for a project.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is a request for quote?

Answer

Correct Answer: An invitation for bidding of services or activities by an owner or contractor of a project.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is Reinforced concrete?

Answer

Correct Answer: Concrete embedded with steel to absorb tension and shear stresses.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What does "reinforced concrete" refer to?

Answer

Correct Answer: Concrete embedded with steel

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

From which point do rafters extend?

Answer

Correct Answer: From the ridge of the roof to the wall plate.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is a quantity takeoff?

Answer

Correct Answer: A detailed measurement of the materials, equipment, and labor necessary to complete a project.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is the most common plastic material used in PVC pipes?

Answer

Correct Answer: Poly Vinyl Chloride

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What does a purlin provide structural support for in buildings?

Answer

Correct Answer: Roof trusses and roof rafters

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is a punch list?

Answer

Correct Answer: A document created before the final inspection, and project closeout lists incomplete or improperly completed works.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

Who usually funds Public-Private-Partnership projects?

Answer

Correct Answer: The private entity

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of a project manager?

Answer

Correct Answer: Lead the team

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What does precast concrete refer to?

Answer

Correct Answer: Concrete that is manufactured away from the construction site

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is Plywood?

Answer

Correct Answer: A material made from thin wood veneers glued together.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is a penalty clause?

Answer

Correct Answer: A provision in a contract that specifies the payable monetary sums in the event of a breach of contract.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is a pay application?

Answer

Correct Answer: Group of documents with completed project billing exchanged between a contractor and a client

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

Particleboards are made by mixing wood shavings and sawdust with _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Resin

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is particleboard made from?

Answer

Correct Answer: Wastes such as sawdust and wood shavings

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What contract type is an NTE?

Answer

Correct Answer: Not to Exceed price

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What does NIC stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Not in Contract

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is the other name for negotiated procurement?

Answer

Correct Answer: Collaborative Procurement

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What does Mortar harden into?

Answer

Correct Answer: A stone-like structure

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is the main ingredient in mortar?

Answer

Correct Answer: Sand

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is Monocrete construction?

Answer

Correct Answer: A construction method that uses concrete wall panels that are bolted together.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is moling?

Answer

Correct Answer: A construction method for laying pipes without excavation

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What does MEP stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is a lookout in architecture?

Answer

Correct Answer: A wooden joist in a roof rafter that extends as a cantilever to the exterior of a building

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is the purpose of a lookout?

Answer

Correct Answer: It supports the roof and provides for a nailing surface.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

Removal of load-bearing walls can cause what?

Answer

Correct Answer: A collapse in a structure

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

In a Lump-Sum Contract, what does the contractor bid on?

Answer

Correct Answer: The total project price

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is the Low Bid Procurement method?

Answer

Correct Answer: Awarding construction contracts in competitive bidding where the lowest bidder wins the contract.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is the value of a live load?

Answer

Correct Answer: Variable

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What does a lien claim?

Answer

Correct Answer: Unpaid work on a property that's been adequately done

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

In a lease-leaseback delivery method, who develops the site?

Answer

Correct Answer: The developer

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is the main aim of lean construction?

Answer

Correct Answer: Reducing wastage while maximizing value

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is the purpose of a joist?

Answer

Correct Answer: Load transfer

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is a joint?

Answer

Correct Answer: A separation between different building elements that allows for independent movement and protects the structure from damage.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is Job Costing?

Answer

Correct Answer: An accounting method for calculating actual costs in a construction project.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is the Integrated Labor Delivery project delivery framework?

Answer

Correct Answer: A project delivery framework where labor comes in at the design stage

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is Integrated Project Delivery?

Answer

Correct Answer: This is an approach in construction project planning that integrates business structures, people, and systems.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is an IFB?

Answer

Correct Answer: Invitation for Bid

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is an Invitation for Bid?

Answer

Correct Answer: A call from a client to contractors soliciting services for a project's delivery.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What does HVAC stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What does GMP stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Guaranteed Maximum Price

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What spans longer, girders or beams?

Answer

Correct Answer: Girders

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What does a general contractor do?

Answer

Correct Answer: A general contractor is a company or person employed by the client responsible for coordinating and executing large projects.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is the foreman's job on a construction site?

Answer

Correct Answer: To organize and coordinate the site's operatives

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is a footing?

Answer

Correct Answer: The part of a building's foundation that creates an attachment between the soil and the foundation of the building.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is a floor plan?

Answer

Correct Answer: A drawing that depicts a house design or construction project from above

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What does the acronym "FF&E" stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Furniture, Fixtures, and Equipment

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What does Falsework mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: The temporary works done in construction to support the permanent structure till the construction process is complete.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What does an encasement in construction cover?

Answer

Correct Answer: It covers building components such as underground pipes and roofing materials.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What does encasement refer to in construction?

Answer

Correct Answer: The covering used in building components

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

Elevations depict _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: How the finished appearance of a building will appear.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is a drywall?

Answer

Correct Answer: A wall panel consisting of gypsum sandwiched between two thick papers.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What are construction drawings?

Answer

Correct Answer: Pictorial and graphical representations of a structure's dimensions, components, and details.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is a diagrid?

Answer

Correct Answer: A network of metal concrete or wooden framework that diagonally intersect and are used for building construction and roofing.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is the most common project delivery method?

Answer

Correct Answer: Design-bid-build

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

When does construction begin in Design-bid-build?

Answer

Correct Answer: After design

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is a dead load?

Answer

Correct Answer: A static load in a structure that remains permanent over a structure's lifetime.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is damp proofing?

Answer

Correct Answer: A method of moisture control in construction

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is the purpose of a Daily Report?

Answer

Correct Answer: To ensure everyone on the project is at par, thus preventing mistakes and miscommunication.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is the primary benefit of using cut and fill construction methods?

Answer

Correct Answer: Soil is preserved and used in leveling and grading after construction.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is the purpose of Cut and Fill in construction?

Answer

Correct Answer: To preserve and use the old dirt from excavation in leveling and grading after construction.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is Cross Bracing?

Answer

Correct Answer: Cross Bracing refers to diagonal supports that cross in an X-shaped manner to provide additional supports to a structure.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

A cost-plus contract is a contract in construction where the owner pays the contractor:

Answer

Correct Answer: Costs for labor and materials and an additional negotiated margin to cover for profits.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is the purpose of cost codes?

Answer

Correct Answer: To manage, track, report, and budget expenses

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

In construction, contract formation is an agreement between a ____ and a ____?

Answer

Correct Answer: Client and contractor

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What does construction management software help companies with?

Answer

Correct Answer: Decision making, task scheduling, budgeting, and communication

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is the scope of work for a Construction Manager under CMAR?

Answer

Correct Answer: To deliver the project under a Guaranteed Maximum Price.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

Under which type of contract is the construction manager bound to deliver the project under a Guaranteed Maximum Price?

Answer

Correct Answer: Construction Management at Risk (CMAR)

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What does construction build-out do to a building?

Answer

Correct Answer: It brings a structure from foundation to completion

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is construction build-out?

Answer

Correct Answer: Construction build-out is necessary to bring a structure from foundation to completion.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What supports a concrete slab?

Answer

Correct Answer: Beam or column systems

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

What is concrete cover?

Answer

Correct Answer: The distance between concrete reinforcements and the outer surface of the concrete.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one