What type of stresses does a thin-shell structure transfer?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Shear, tensile and compressive stresses.
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What is a tender?
Answer
Correct Answer:
An offer from a client to undertake a project at an agreed price
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What is the name of the method that applies target costing to deliver a project within a client's budgetary constraints?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Target Value Design
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What is a superstructure?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The part of a building that is above ground level.
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What is the foundation layer placed just beneath the flooring surface called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Subfloor
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Submittals are written documents from the contractor to the design team requesting approvals on what?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Equipment, materials, or completed works
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Who hires a subcontractor?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The general contractor
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What is Subcontracting?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Bringing outside parties to perform specific tasks which the main contractor cannot accomplish.
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What are studs?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Framing elements running along a wall between the floor and ceiling to support the walls
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What is staking?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The process by land surveyors to mark out sites where the building of a project will take place.
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Which of the following is not contained in a specification document?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Schedule of work
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What is the purpose of a specification in a project?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To explain the scope of work, craft, materials to be used, and installations in a project
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What is the topsoil used for after it has been removed and stockpiled?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Landscaping and restoration
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What is the purpose of a soil stockpile?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To remove the topsoil before construction and save it for later use
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What does a soil investigation refer to?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Geotechnical studies conducted to establish soil strength before commencing construction
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What is another name for slack time?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Float
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What is the primary purpose of a skirting?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Decoration
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What is shoring used for?
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Correct Answer:
It is a temporary support used in construction to reinforce below-ground excavations.
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How are Shop Drawings prepared?
Answer
Correct Answer:
By the contractor, subcontractor, or fabricator
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What is the purpose of a shop drawing?
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Correct Answer:
To depict the design intent and provide specifications on how a component will be manufactured
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What is a shiplap?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A wooden board used on the exterior sides of sheds, barns, and buildings.
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What does a section drawing show?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The view of a structure or object as if it had been sliced through along an imaginary plane.
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What does a Scope of Work document include?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A timeline for the project.
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What is the Scope of Work?
Answer
Correct Answer:
This refers to the volume of work that should be performed in a project.
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What is the main cause of scope creep?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Disagreements and miscommunication
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What does scope creep refer to?
Answer
Correct Answer:
When project requirements and scope extend and increase gradually over time.
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A schedule of values is a list of what on a project?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Work items
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What is Rubblization?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Rubblization is a construction technique that aims at saving concrete transportation costs.
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What is a request for tender?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A sealed bid in a structured format that sends out invitations to suppliers to solicit services
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What is the rough-in stage in construction?
Answer
Correct Answer:
This is the stage in construction where the mechanical, electrical, and plumbing lines are brought into the project.
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What does "mechanical" refer to in the context of a construction project?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The construction and installation of machines
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What is a Request for Information?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A formally written document from the contractor or designer seeking clarification of specifications, agreements, construction plans, or drawings.
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What is a Request for Proposal?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A public announcement by a client seeking out bids for a project.
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What is a request for quote?
Answer
Correct Answer:
An invitation for bidding of services or activities by an owner or contractor of a project.
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What is Reinforced concrete?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Concrete embedded with steel to absorb tension and shear stresses.
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What does "reinforced concrete" refer to?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Concrete embedded with steel
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From which point do rafters extend?
Answer
Correct Answer:
From the ridge of the roof to the wall plate.
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What is a quantity takeoff?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A detailed measurement of the materials, equipment, and labor necessary to complete a project.
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What is the most common plastic material used in PVC pipes?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Poly Vinyl Chloride
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What does a purlin provide structural support for in buildings?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Roof trusses and roof rafters
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What is a punch list?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A document created before the final inspection, and project closeout lists incomplete or improperly completed works.
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Who usually funds Public-Private-Partnership projects?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The private entity
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Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of a project manager?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Lead the team
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What does precast concrete refer to?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Concrete that is manufactured away from the construction site
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What is Plywood?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A material made from thin wood veneers glued together.
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What is a penalty clause?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A provision in a contract that specifies the payable monetary sums in the event of a breach of contract.
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What is a pay application?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Group of documents with completed project billing exchanged between a contractor and a client
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Particleboards are made by mixing wood shavings and sawdust with _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Resin
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What is particleboard made from?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Wastes such as sawdust and wood shavings
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What contract type is an NTE?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Not to Exceed price
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What does NIC stand for?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Not in Contract
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What is the other name for negotiated procurement?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Collaborative Procurement
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What does Mortar harden into?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A stone-like structure
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What is the main ingredient in mortar?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Sand
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What is Monocrete construction?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A construction method that uses concrete wall panels that are bolted together.
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What is moling?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A construction method for laying pipes without excavation
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What does MEP stand for?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing
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What is a lookout in architecture?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A wooden joist in a roof rafter that extends as a cantilever to the exterior of a building
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What is the purpose of a lookout?
Answer
Correct Answer:
It supports the roof and provides for a nailing surface.
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Removal of load-bearing walls can cause what?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A collapse in a structure
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In a Lump-Sum Contract, what does the contractor bid on?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The total project price
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What is the Low Bid Procurement method?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Awarding construction contracts in competitive bidding where the lowest bidder wins the contract.
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What is the value of a live load?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Variable
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What does a lien claim?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Unpaid work on a property that's been adequately done
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In a lease-leaseback delivery method, who develops the site?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The developer
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What is the main aim of lean construction?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Reducing wastage while maximizing value
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What is the purpose of a joist?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Load transfer
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What is a joint?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A separation between different building elements that allows for independent movement and protects the structure from damage.
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What is Job Costing?
Answer
Correct Answer:
An accounting method for calculating actual costs in a construction project.
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What is the Integrated Labor Delivery project delivery framework?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A project delivery framework where labor comes in at the design stage
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What is Integrated Project Delivery?
Answer
Correct Answer:
This is an approach in construction project planning that integrates business structures, people, and systems.
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What is an IFB?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Invitation for Bid
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What is an Invitation for Bid?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A call from a client to contractors soliciting services for a project's delivery.
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What does HVAC stand for?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning
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What does GMP stand for?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Guaranteed Maximum Price
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What spans longer, girders or beams?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Girders
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What does a general contractor do?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A general contractor is a company or person employed by the client responsible for coordinating and executing large projects.
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What is the foreman's job on a construction site?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To organize and coordinate the site's operatives
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What is a footing?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The part of a building's foundation that creates an attachment between the soil and the foundation of the building.
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What is a floor plan?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A drawing that depicts a house design or construction project from above
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What does the acronym "FF&E" stand for?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Furniture, Fixtures, and Equipment
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What does Falsework mean?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The temporary works done in construction to support the permanent structure till the construction process is complete.
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What does an encasement in construction cover?
Answer
Correct Answer:
It covers building components such as underground pipes and roofing materials.
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What does encasement refer to in construction?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The covering used in building components
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Elevations depict _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
How the finished appearance of a building will appear.
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What is a drywall?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A wall panel consisting of gypsum sandwiched between two thick papers.
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What are construction drawings?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Pictorial and graphical representations of a structure's dimensions, components, and details.
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What is a diagrid?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A network of metal concrete or wooden framework that diagonally intersect and are used for building construction and roofing.
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What is the most common project delivery method?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Design-bid-build
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When does construction begin in Design-bid-build?
Answer
Correct Answer:
After design
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What is a dead load?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A static load in a structure that remains permanent over a structure's lifetime.
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What is damp proofing?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A method of moisture control in construction
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What is the purpose of a Daily Report?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To ensure everyone on the project is at par, thus preventing mistakes and miscommunication.
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What is the primary benefit of using cut and fill construction methods?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Soil is preserved and used in leveling and grading after construction.
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What is the purpose of Cut and Fill in construction?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To preserve and use the old dirt from excavation in leveling and grading after construction.
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What is Cross Bracing?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cross Bracing refers to diagonal supports that cross in an X-shaped manner to provide additional supports to a structure.
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A cost-plus contract is a contract in construction where the owner pays the contractor:
Answer
Correct Answer:
Costs for labor and materials and an additional negotiated margin to cover for profits.
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What is the purpose of cost codes?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To manage, track, report, and budget expenses
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In construction, contract formation is an agreement between a ____ and a ____?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Client and contractor
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What does construction management software help companies with?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Decision making, task scheduling, budgeting, and communication
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What is the scope of work for a Construction Manager under CMAR?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To deliver the project under a Guaranteed Maximum Price.
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Under which type of contract is the construction manager bound to deliver the project under a Guaranteed Maximum Price?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Construction Management at Risk (CMAR)
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What does construction build-out do to a building?
Answer
Correct Answer:
It brings a structure from foundation to completion
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What is construction build-out?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Construction build-out is necessary to bring a structure from foundation to completion.
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What supports a concrete slab?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Beam or column systems
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What is concrete cover?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The distance between concrete reinforcements and the outer surface of the concrete.
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