_____ are called the action steps by which an organization intends to attain its strategic goals.

_____ are directives issued solely by the president, without requiring congressional approval.

The basic trade-off in logistics is between ________ and ________?

Frito-lay is to ________ focus as harley davidson is to ________ focus.

____ are a type of operational plan

________ planning dominates managers' planning efforts at lower levels of the organization.

Social Value is the value that results when the well-being of ________ is taken into account

In Quality product’s fitness for use depending on the price the customer is willing to pay for it

The ratio of productivity measured in a particular time period to the productivity measured in a base period is known as

the ratio of outputs (goods and services) produced to the inputs used

Product Development Cycle Time it takes to _______ or service, produce it, and make it available to customers