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Competitive Markets in Economics MCQ

In the graph above, the point d represents values resulting in ____________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Unemployment

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How do shifts in supply affect a constant-cost industry in the long run?

Answer

Correct Answer: Eliminate profits

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______ are factors outside the firm’s control that raise the firm’s costs as industry output expands.

Answer

Correct Answer: External diseconomies of scale

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In a(n) ______ industry, cost curves do not change as output changes.

Answer

Correct Answer: Constant-cost

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A firm will get a normal return on the use of its resources at ______ economic profits in the ______ run.

Answer

Correct Answer: Zero; long

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In an expanding market, the market supply curve will ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Shift to the right

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Which of the following will most likely happen if P < ATC?

Answer

Correct Answer: A firm will operate in the short run but take a loss.

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A graph shows the portion of the marginal costs above the average variable costs for all the firms in the corn market for a period of six months. This graph is a ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Short-run market supply curve

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A firm will always shut down when it cannot cover its average ______ costs.

Answer

Correct Answer: Variable

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Which of the following shows the equilibrium output that a firm will provide at various prices in the short run?

Answer

Correct Answer: A short-run supply curve

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Which of the following is an accurate statement about a firm with zero economic profits?

Answer

Correct Answer: It can cover both its implicit and explicit costs

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What is the term used for the additional income derived from the production of one unit of the good?

Answer

Correct Answer: Marginal revenue

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A firm maximizes profits by maximizing the difference between ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Total revenue and total costs

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In a perfectly competitive market, a supplier will have the most difficulty selling his product when his price is ______ the market price.

Answer

Correct Answer: Higher than

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Which of the following is an accurate statement about a perfectly competitive market?

Answer

Correct Answer: It has few barriers to either entry or exit.

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In a perfectly competitive market, there are ______ buyers and ______ sellers.

Answer

Correct Answer: Many; many

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The portion of the MC curve above the AVC curve is called the short-run supply curve.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Short-run market curve is the _____ summation of the individual firms’ supply curves in the market

Answer

Correct Answer: Horizontal

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A firm should always produce at the output where _____ is called the profit-maximizing level of output.