Robotics MCQ

1. What's another name for an encoder that generates two signals out of phase?

Answer

Correct Answer: Quadrature encoder

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2. What relationship is represented by 90⁰?

Answer

Correct Answer: Out of phase

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3. What relationship are two signals 90⁰ out of phase?

Answer

Correct Answer: Quadrature

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4. When is Pulse Width Modulation used?

Answer

Correct Answer: A technique for generating an analog value using a digital signal

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5. What is the term for a technique for generating an analog value using a digital signal?

Answer

Correct Answer: Pulse Width Modulation

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6. What is another name for PID or Three Term Control?

Answer

Correct Answer: Proportional plus Integral plus Derivative Control

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7. What is the common abbreviation for Three-Term Control?

Answer

Correct Answer: PID

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8. What control strategy is also known as P+I control?

Answer

Correct Answer: Proportional plus Integral Control

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9. What does the term P+D control stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Proportional plus Derivative Control

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10. What is another term for Proportional plus Derivative Control?

Answer

Correct Answer: P+D control

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11. What is the term for a strategy where the controller outputs a value which is the error multiplied by a constant?

Answer

Correct Answer: Proportional Control

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12. What can be obeyed?

Answer

Correct Answer: A series of instructions which can be obeyed

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13. A series of instructions which can be obeyed to achieve a task is called what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Program

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14. What kind of values must measurements be to be precise?

Answer

Correct Answer: Measured

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15. What is the term for how close measured values are to each other?

Answer

Correct Answer: Precision

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16. What type of motion is covered by the term pneumatics?

Answer

Correct Answer: The laws governing the motion and application of gases

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17. What is the science covering the laws governing the motion and application of gases?

Answer

Correct Answer: Pneumatics

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18. Pneumatics refers to the laws governing the motion and application of what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Gases

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19. What is Pitch for a flying object?

Answer

Correct Answer: The steepness of a slope

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20. What is another term for Phototransistor?

Answer

Correct Answer: Light Dependent Resistor

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21. What type of sensor uses light to detect the presence of an object?

Answer

Correct Answer: Photoelectric

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22. What does an photoelectric sensor use to detect objects?

Answer

Correct Answer: Light

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23. A signal emitted by a body that triggers response in others is called what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Pheromone

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24. What does a pheromone signal trigger in others?

Answer

Correct Answer: Response

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25. What does the word sensor mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: A sensor which just ‘listens’ for information

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26. A sensor which just listens for information is known as what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Passive sensor

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27. What is a type of measurement that can be measured with an optical encoder?

Answer

Correct Answer: Linear or rotary motion

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28. What is an example of a device used to measure linear or rotary motion by detecting beams of light?

Answer

Correct Answer: Optical Encoder

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29. How many neurons does the human brain have?

Answer

Correct Answer: Billions

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30. What is a common processing element in a brain?

Answer

Correct Answer: Neuron

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31. What is the name of the structure that has neurons connected together?

Answer

Correct Answer: Neural Network

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32. A motor can be used to produce what type of motion?

Answer

Correct Answer: Rotating

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33. What does a motor produce?

Answer

Correct Answer: Motion

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34. What kind of circuit usually contains an microcontroller?

Answer

Correct Answer: Single integrated circuit

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35. Microcontroller systems are small because they contain what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Microprocessor

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36. What is a microcontroller made up of?

Answer

Correct Answer: Microprocessor, memory and peripherals

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37. What is a field that combines many different elements of engineering?

Answer

Correct Answer: Mechatronics

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38. What are the parts of a manipulator?

Answer

Correct Answer: Fixed elements

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39. Joints are joined together in what type of mechanism?

Answer

Correct Answer: Manipulator

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40. What can a magnetometer detect?

Answer

Correct Answer: Magnetic fields

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41. What is the device used to detect magnetic fields called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Magnifying glass

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42. Where are algorithms "trained" to make predictions?

Answer

Correct Answer: Data

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43. What kind of analysis could be used to learn from data and make predictions?

Answer

Correct Answer: Machine learning

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44. What type of robot created by W. Grey Walter is seeking light?

Answer

Correct Answer: Machina Speculatrix

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45. Who developed the mechna known as "Machina Speculatrix"?

Answer

Correct Answer: W. Grey Walter

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46. Logic deals with what kind of signals?

Answer

Correct Answer: True or false

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47. What are signals that can be only true or false?

Answer

Correct Answer: Logic

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48. What is the purpose of localization?

Answer

Correct Answer: In robotics it is about determining where a robot is

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49. What type of part is a rigid?

Answer

Correct Answer: A manipulator

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50. What is a link?

Answer

Correct Answer: A rigid part of a manipulator

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51. What is a straight line but not rotating?

Answer

Correct Answer: Linear motion

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52. What is the movement in a straight line not?

Answer

Correct Answer: Rotating

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53. What Braitenberg vehicle steers towards lights?

Answer

Correct Answer: Light seeker

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54. A form of Braitenberg vehicle which steers away from what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Lights

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55. What is another name for a Light Dependent Resistor?

Answer

Correct Answer: Phototransistor

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56. Who wrote about the laws of robots in their stories?

Answer

Correct Answer: Isaac Asimov

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57. What do laser devices emit?

Answer

Correct Answer: A beam of light

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58. What does laser stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Light amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation

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59. What are the most common joints in a human arm?

Answer

Correct Answer: Wrist, elbow, shoulder

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60. What type of end do humans have on their wrist?

Answer

Correct Answer: Joints

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61. What type of robots have wrist and elbow joints?

Answer

Correct Answer: Humans

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62. A robot whose actions are at least in part determined by the robot is called what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Intelligent robot

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63. What is the common definition for intelligence?

Answer

Correct Answer: The ability to acquire and apply skills and knowledge

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64. What is the ability to acquire and apply skills and knowledge called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Intelligence

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65. What can an integral be considered?

Answer

Correct Answer: The area under a function

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66. What is an integrated development environment?

Answer

Correct Answer: A computer program which provides the facilities to allow a programmer to develop other programs

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67. What does the Integrated Development Environment provide?

Answer

Correct Answer: Facilities

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68. What type of program provides the facilities to allow a programmer to develop other programs?

Answer

Correct Answer: Integrated development environment

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69. What kind of control method uses integral control?

Answer

Correct Answer: Feedback Control

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70. A method used in what is called Feedback Control?

Answer

Correct Answer: Integral control

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71. What are instructions made of?

Answer

Correct Answer: Program

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72. What do instructions generally mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: A piece of a program commanding the computer to do something

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73. What do instructions command the computer to do?

Answer

Correct Answer: Do something

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74. What do you think of the term "insect robot"?

Answer

Correct Answer: A small mobile robot

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75. What is a small mobile robot called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Insect robot

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76. How many different devices allow a human to interact with a machine?

Answer

Correct Answer: One of many

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77. What type of device allow a human to interact with a machine?

Answer

Correct Answer: Input device

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78. Inhibitory is used in what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Neural Networks and Braitenberg vehicles

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79. What are Braitenberg vehicles?

Answer

Correct Answer: Neural Networks and

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80. What kind of sensor measures infrared light?

Answer

Correct Answer: Electronic

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81. What is a common name for an electronic sensor that measures infrared light radiating from objects in its view?

Answer

Correct Answer: Infrared sensor

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82. What does infrared sensor measure?

Answer

Correct Answer: Infrared light radiating from objects in its view

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83. What is another name for an Industrial robot?

Answer

Correct Answer: Multi-functional manipulator

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84. Industrial robots can be programmed to do what tasks?

Answer

Correct Answer: Various

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85. Industrial robots can be programmed to do what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Various tasks

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86. What type of discipline is hydraulics?

Answer

Correct Answer: The science covering the laws governing the motion and application of liquids

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87. What is the discipline that studies the motion of liquids?

Answer

Correct Answer: Hydraulics

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88. What is the purpose of HCI?

Answer

Correct Answer: The design and use of computer technology which allows humans to interface with computers

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89. What is another term for Computer-Human Interaction?

Answer

Correct Answer: Human Computer Interaction

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90. What does HCI allow humans to do?

Answer

Correct Answer: Interface with computers

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91. The computer's components are called what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Hardware

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92. What does haptics involve?

Answer

Correct Answer: Interaction involving the sense of touch

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93. What kind of interaction involves the sense of touch?

Answer

Correct Answer: Haptics

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94. Haptics involve the sense of what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Touch

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95. What do gripper end effectors do?

Answer

Correct Answer: Sizing or holding something

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96. What university did Grimblebot come from?

Answer

Correct Answer: University of Reading

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97. What does Grimblebot do to stay upright?

Answer

Correct Answer: Self-balancing

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98. What is the name of the self-balancing robot designed at the University of Reading?

Answer

Correct Answer: Grimblebot

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99. In what year was Game of Life created?

Answer

Correct Answer: 1970

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100. The gain of a proportional controller is equal to what?

Answer

Correct Answer: The error

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