MCQs > IT & Programming > System Analysis MCQs > Basic System Analysis MCQs

Basic System Analysis MCQ

1. A(n) _____ resembles a horizontal flowchart that shows the actions and events as they occur.

Answer

Correct Answer: Activity diagram

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2. A(n) _____ is a technique that uses a common yardstick to measure and compare vendor ratings.

Answer

Correct Answer: ​evaluation model

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3. An ____ variation is a use case variation that shows functions beyond those found in a base case.

Answer

Correct Answer: Extend

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4. To avoid the problem of _____, a projects scope should be defined as clearly as possible.

Answer

Correct Answer: Project creep

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5. The three legs of a project triangle are _____, scope, and time.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cost

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6. Two or more _____ depend on a predecessor task.

Answer

Correct Answer: Concurrent tasks

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7. The unified modeling language (uml) notation _____ identifies a zero or many relation.

Answer

Correct Answer: 0..*

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8. The term _____ succinctly captures the primary goal of psychodynamic psychotherapy.

Answer

Correct Answer: Insight

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9. The term _____ refers to the reasons, or justifications, for a proposal.

Answer

Correct Answer: Business case

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10. Identifying customers is a responsibility of the ________ function.

Answer

Correct Answer: Sales and marketing

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11. Hidden costs,"" such as ________ costs, can easily undercut anticipated benefits from outsourcing.

Answer

Correct Answer: Vendor selection

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12. ________ is another, more common title given to the director of computer services.

Answer

Correct Answer: CIO

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13. _____ is the degree to which a system performs its intended function.

Answer

Correct Answer: Functionality

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14. Cloud computing provides ____ on demand, which matches resources to needs at any given time.

Answer

Correct Answer: Scaling

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15. When system developers omit parts of diagrams for clarity, they refer to the missing parts as ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Elided

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16. A ________ displays and summarizes totals from other worksheets.

Answer

Correct Answer: Summary sheet

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17. User productivity systems _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Include e-mail, voice mail, fax, video and Web conferencing, word processing, automated calendars, database management, spreadsheets, desktop publishing, presentation graphics, company intranets, and integrated mobile computing systems

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18. User documentation includes _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Security and audit trail information

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19. Ganttproject can open files created with ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Microsoft Project

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20. When several tasks can start at the same time, each is called a(n) ____ task.

Answer

Correct Answer: Concurrent

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21. One good way to prevent errors on input forms is to _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Provide “undo” capability

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22. If variable input data is needed, a _____ must be provided to explain what is needed.

Answer

Correct Answer: Dialog box

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23. A(n) ____ describes the logic that programmers use to write code modules.

Answer

Correct Answer: Process model

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24. _________ verifies that separate systems can work together passing data back and forth correctly.

Answer

Correct Answer: Alpha testing

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25. The concept that a message gives different meanings to different objects is called _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Polymorphism

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26. In a special project, if step x must be completed before step y, step x is called a ____ task.

Answer

Correct Answer: Predecessor

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27. ____ are characteristics that describe the object.

Answer

Correct Answer: Attributesb

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28. Each variation in the sequence of actions required in a use case is a ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Scenario

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29. The main objective of _____ is to avoid problems or to identify them as soon as possible.

Answer

Correct Answer: Quality assurance

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30. The _____ is the most pessimistic outcome of a task.

Answer

Correct Answer: Worst-case estimate (W)

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31. The newest development techniques are called ____, which attempt to develop systems incrementally.

Answer

Correct Answer: Agile/adaptive methods

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32. The first activity in the business process management cycle is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Creating a model of the existing business processescr

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33. The _______ keeps records of the number of each kind of part or finished good in the warehouse.

Answer

Correct Answer: Inventory control system

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34. Potential problems of prototyping include all of the following except ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Prototyping increases the risk and potential financial exposure that occur when a finished system fails to support business needs

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35. The information about invoices to customers is tracked by ____ system

Answer

Correct Answer: Transaction processing system

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36. A gray hole process is a process that has ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: At least one input and one output, but the input obviously is insufficient to generate the output shown

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37. A(n) _______ is a naturally occurring association among specific things.

Answer

Correct Answer: Relationship

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38. A range check is a data validation check that ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Tests data items to verify that they fall between a specified minimum and maximum value

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39. A list of events or activities recorded in the sequence in which they occur is called a(n) ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Log

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40. A key feature of an enterprise system is that _________.

Answer

Correct Answer: It employs a database of key operational and planning data that can be shared by all

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41. A _____ is a command that tells an object to perform a certain method.

Answer

Correct Answer: Message

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42. A(n) ____ defines specific tasks that an object can perform.

Answer

Correct Answer: Method

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43. Critical path is the ________ path of tasks through a project, as shown on a gantt chart.

Answer

Correct Answer: Longest

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44. Applications that are processed across multiple computing devices is known as a ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Distributed system

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45. A ________ shows the tasks, start and finish dates, and dependencies for the tasks of a project.

Answer

Correct Answer: Gantt chart

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46. _____ result from a decrease in expenses, an increase in revenues, or both.

Answer

Correct Answer: Tangible benefits

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47. _____ involves using information systems and the internet to acquire parts and supplies.

Answer

Correct Answer: Electronic Procurement (e-procurement)

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48. _____ describes the actual network cabling and connections.

Answer

Correct Answer: Physical topology

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49. A relationship that has a cardinality constraint of one or more is a(n) _______ relationship.

Answer

Correct Answer: Mandatory

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50. The apptivo ____ is free of charge with unlimited duration.

Answer

Correct Answer: Standard Plan

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51. _____ is an example of transaction-processing system.

Answer

Correct Answer: Automated payroll

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52. As part of the interview process, any unresolved issues should be _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Put on an open-items list

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53. ____________ is not categorized as bi.

Answer

Correct Answer: Hardware

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54. ________ should not be considered in the decision to kill a project.

Answer

Correct Answer: Sunk costs

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55. Product-oriented firms manufacture _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Routers
Computers
Microchips

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56. The type of event that occurs outside of the system is called a(n) _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: External event

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57. To avoid problems, preventive maintenance _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Requires analysis of areas where trouble is likely to occur

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58. Preventive maintenance ____

Answer

Correct Answer: Requires analysis of areas where trouble is likely to occur in order to avoid problems

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59. Adaptive maintenance ____

Answer

Correct Answer: Adds enhancements to an operational system and makes the system easier to use

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60. Perfective maintenance usually is cost effective ____ the system’s operational life.

Answer

Correct Answer: During the middle of

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61. Perfective maintenance ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Involves changing an operational system to make it more efficient, reliable, or maintainable

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62. Activities on the critical path of a project have ____ slack time.

Answer

Correct Answer: Zero

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63. The variety dimension of big data refers to a combination of _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Structured data and unstructured data

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64. Data analysis certifications often contain the word ______ in their title.

Answer

Correct Answer: Forensics

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65. Cloud pricing structure is a ____-based model.

Answer

Correct Answer: Subscription

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66. Big data primarily deals with ______________ data.

Answer

Correct Answer: Semi-structured, Structured and Unstructured

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67. Big data helps companies treat customers as individuals. this is called __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Microsegmentation

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68. Big data has ________ meaning that it is generated rapidly.

Answer

Correct Answer: High velocity

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69. A(n) ____ is used to describe the characteristics of all data used in a system.

Answer

Correct Answer: Data dictionary

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70. The training of end users is an important task in the ____ phase of a systems development project.

Answer

Correct Answer: Systems implementation

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71. ____ prototyping produces a full-featured, working model of the information system.

Answer

Correct Answer: System

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72. The final step of the system development life cycle (sdlc) is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Maintenance and evaluation

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73. Using ____ involves writing down all the steps you will use in a program.

Answer

Correct Answer: Pseudocode

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74. The traditional systems development life cycle (sdlc) is divided into _____ phases.

Answer

Correct Answer: Five

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75. The sequence of activities and phases of the customer life cycle are as follows: ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: ​attract, sell,​ support, and categorize

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76. The primary outcome of the systems analysis phase is ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: A prioritized list of system requirements

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77. The primary advantage of rapid application development (rad) is that _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Systems are developed more slowly with fewer bugs

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78. The maintenance phase of a sdlc includes all of the following except _________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Convert data

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79. The first step in defining a new information system is to ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Define the goals and scope of the project

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80. The final phase of the systems development life cycle (sdlc) is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Maintenance

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81. The design phase of a sdlc includes all of the following except _________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Write requirements report

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82. The conceptual design step that defines entities, attributes, and relationships is ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Entity relationship modeling and normalization

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83. The ____ is a widely used method of visualizing and documenting software systems design.

Answer

Correct Answer: UML

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84. Selecting the _______ is the first step in implementing a new system.

Answer

Correct Answer: Conversion Type

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85. Scrum differs from the sdlc in that __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Scrum is better suited to changing requirements during the development process

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86. Installation and fine tuning are part of the ____ phase of the sdlc.

Answer

Correct Answer: Implementation

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87. For real-world objects the state of an object is the same as its _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: ​status condition

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88. Data models are created during the ________ step of the sdlc.

Answer

Correct Answer: Requirements analysis

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89. Analyzing the company situation is part of the ____ phase of the dblc.

Answer

Correct Answer: Database initial study

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90. _____ feasibility is concerned with whether a new system can be completed on time.

Answer

Correct Answer: Scheduling

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91. ____ methods include the latest trends in software development.

Answer

Correct Answer: Agile/Adaptive

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92. A _____ prototype shows users how a particular task that was not technically feasible can be done.

Answer

Correct Answer: Proof-of-concept

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93. _____ takes an iterative approach to the systems development process.

Answer

Correct Answer: Prototyping

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94. _____ is a model that asks the traditional fact-finding questions in a systems development context.

Answer

Correct Answer: The Zachman Framework for Enterprise Architecture

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95. The characteristics of online processing systems are that _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: The systems process transactions completely when and where they occur

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96. The plan for unit testing, system testing, and acceptance testing is called ____________.

Answer

Correct Answer: A test plan

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97. In online analytical processing systems, ________ provide a way to summarize the data.

Answer

Correct Answer: Dimensions

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98. The ___________________ is the most commonly used methodology for building information systems.

Answer

Correct Answer: Systems development life cycle​ (SDLC)

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99. ____ is open-source software that is supported by a large group of users and developers.

Answer

Correct Answer: Open Workbench

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100. ____ is freeware software.

Answer

Correct Answer: Internet Explorer (Web browser)

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101. Rad relies heavily on ____

Answer

Correct Answer: Prototyping

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102. In modular design, _____ also is called looping.

Answer

Correct Answer: ​iteration

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103. Inheritance enables a ____ to derive one or more of its attributes from a parent.

Answer

Correct Answer: Child

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104. A(n) _____ is a specific member of a class

Answer

Correct Answer: Instance

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105. ____ is a shareware program

Answer

Correct Answer: WinZip (file compression program)

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106. In a sequence diagram, a lifeline is identified by a _____ line.

Answer

Correct Answer: Dashed

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107. In a gdss, the _______ is generally the decision maker.

Answer

Correct Answer: Group

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108. The two types of interaction diagrams are ______________ diagrams.

Answer

Correct Answer: Sequence and communication

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109. The boxes on a class diagram can be thought of as a particular _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Set of procedures

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110. In the accompanying figure, the sequence structure is the completion of ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: ​steps in a chronological order, one after another

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111. A(n) ________ is a complicated set of possibly nonlinear equations.

Answer

Correct Answer: Neural network

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112. Step d in the accompanying figure is known as the ____ step.

Answer

Correct Answer: Storage

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113. The iteration structure is the completion of _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: A process step that is repeated until a specific condition changes

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114. Questions that have a simple, definitive answer are called _______ questions.

Answer

Correct Answer: Close-ended

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115. A scrum team usually consists of _________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Less than a dozen people

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116. ____ is open-source software that is supported by a community of users and developers.

Answer

Correct Answer: GanttProject

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117. ____ allows objects to be used as modular components anywhere in the system.

Answer

Correct Answer: ​Encapsulation

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118. Organizing the database in computer disk storage is done in the ________ phase.

Answer

Correct Answer: Design

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119. In crm all applications process a common customer database which means that this design ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Eliminates duplicated data and removes the possibility of inconsistent data

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120. A(n) ________ system helps capture, manage, and apply the experience of the organization.

Answer

Correct Answer: Knowledge management​ (KM)

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121. _____ describes how instances of one class relate to instances of another class.

Answer

Correct Answer: Scope

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122. A(n) ____ produces one or more lines of output for each record processed.

Answer

Correct Answer: Detail report

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123. ______ are the graphical components of regression analysis.

Answer

Correct Answer: Scatter diagrams

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124. Ibm describes websphere as a software platform for _____ environments.

Answer

Correct Answer: Service-oriented architecture

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125. ____ is an important part of each interview.

Answer

Correct Answer: Follow-up

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126. A future concern about unsupervised data mining applications is _________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The machines that are running the analysis will possess and create information for themselves

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127. Data mining complements online analytical processing in that it ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Provides capabilities for discovering hidden predictive relationships in the data

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128. For a project manager, monitoring and controlling _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Requires guiding, supervising, and coordinating the project team's workload

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129. With a global information system (gis) in place, an international company _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Can increase its control over its subsidiaries

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130. The final component to the cpmt planning process is to deal with ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Budgeting for contingency operations

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131. Risk ____ develops safeguards that reduce risks and their impact.

Answer

Correct Answer: Control

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132. Projects are said to be in analysis paralysis if so much time is spent ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Documenting the requirements

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133. The main problem of the sdlc approach to systems development is the ________ nature of the process.

Answer

Correct Answer: Waterfall.

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134. A jad facilitator is _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: The person who sets the meeting agenda and guides the discussion

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135. In developing time and cost estimates, project managers must consider _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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136. The selection structure is the completion of ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: One or more process steps based on the results of a test or condition

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137. In business process management (bpm), an as-is model ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Look for improvement opportunities

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138. A(n) ____ is system software

Answer

Correct Answer: Operating system

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139. A systems analyst needs ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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140. A system design where the server performs all the processing is described as ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Mainframe architecture

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141. The choice between developing versus purchasing software often is called a ____ decision.

Answer

Correct Answer: Build or buy

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142. The first step in creating a work breakdown structure (wbs) is to _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Identify all tasks

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143. In a file oriented information system a security file ____

Answer

Correct Answer: Is created and saved for backup and recovery purposes

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144. In a business process, a role refers to ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: A collection of activities

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145. Business support systems _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Provide job-related information support to users at all levels of a company

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146. In batch processing systems, data processing is done _______ data capture.

Answer

Correct Answer: Some time later than

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147. Extranets use _____ technology to make communication over the internet more secure.

Answer

Correct Answer: Virtual private network

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148. Enterprise resource planning (erp) was originally used in the ________ domain.

Answer

Correct Answer: Manufacturing

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149. Corrective maintenance ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Diagnoses and corrects errors in an operational system

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150. All of these are dbms processes except ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Create data

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151. According to brooks' law, adding more people to a late project ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Makes the project later

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152. A(n) ________ exists when data are isolated in separated information systems.

Answer

Correct Answer: Information silo

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153. A(n) _____ shows the object classes and relationships involved in a use case.

Answer

Correct Answer: ​class diagram

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154. A batch processing system has all of the following characteristics except ____

Answer

Correct Answer: The information system is available whenever necessary to support business operations

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155. A ________ shows the tasks, dates, and dependencies for the tasks of a project.

Answer

Correct Answer: Gantt chart.

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156. A _____ is a series of events and activities with no slack time.

Answer

Correct Answer: ​critical path

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157. A ____ resembles a circle of computers that communicate with each other.

Answer

Correct Answer: Ring network

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158. ____ enables an object to derive one or more of its attributes from another object.

Answer

Correct Answer: Inheritance.

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159. A customer relationship management (crm) system helps a company in managing ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Distribution and accounting

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160. ________ is a title given to the principal manager of an organizations is department

Answer

Correct Answer: Chief information officer

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161. ________ is a standard set of terms and graphical notations for documenting business processes.

Answer

Correct Answer: Business Process Modeling Notation

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162. Typical process description tools include all of the following except ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Context diagrams

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163. The variety dimension of big data refers to the combination of _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Structured data and unstructured data

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164. When an information system does not meet business requirements, causes might include ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Imprecise targets

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165. The _____ layer addresses how the software will execute on specific computers and networks.

Answer

Correct Answer: Problem domain

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166. When using a(n) _____ join, only rows from the tables that match on a common value are returned.

Answer

Correct Answer: Inner

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167. When compared to program development, systems development is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Broader in scope

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168. User documentation ____

Answer

Correct Answer: Consists of instructions and information to users who will interact with the system

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169. Two important goals or steps within core process one are ____ and _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Identify the solution objective;

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170. Two categories of laser printers are _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Personal and shared

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171. The implementation phase of a sdlc includes all of the following except _________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Obtain approval

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172. The goal of the planning phase for an information system project is to create a(n) ____________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Project development plan

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173. The gis control dimension requires a(n) ____ architecture for data.

Answer

Correct Answer: Centralized

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174. The functional model component of the system proposal includes _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: A set of use case descriptions, an activity diagram, a use case diagram

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175. The first step in the er model verification process is to _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Identify the ER model's central entity

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176. The first phase in the customer life cycle involves ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Sending messages to target audiences to attract customer prospects

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177. The domain model class diagram is used to _______ .

Answer

Correct Answer: Show the things involved in the user's work that are important

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178. The above cardinality constraint on the order data entity indicates that there can be _____ .

Answer

Correct Answer: One or many orders

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179. The ________ approach is the classical process used to develop information systems.

Answer

Correct Answer: Systems development life cycle (SDLC)

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180. The ______ approach to systems development is a group-based tool for collecting user requirements.

Answer

Correct Answer: Joint Application Design (JAD)

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181. The _____ support of a global information system involves broad and long-term goals.

Answer

Correct Answer: Strategic

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182. The _____ method of developing systems produces code that is modular and reusable.

Answer

Correct Answer: ​adaptive

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183. The ____ topology allows the expansion of wireless access over a wide area.

Answer

Correct Answer: ESS

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184. The ____ method of developing systems is well-suited to project management tools and techniques.

Answer

Correct Answer: Structured analysis

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185. The ____ is used to collect information directly from the end users and business managers.

Answer

Correct Answer: Facilitated data-gathering session

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186. The ____ is responsible for assigning maintenance tasks to individuals or to a maintenance team.

Answer

Correct Answer: System administrator

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187. The ____ document is created during the requirements-gathering and analysis phase.

Answer

Correct Answer: System specifications

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188. Systems development typically starts with a ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Systems request, followed by a preliminary investigation, which includes a feasibility study

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189. Systems design answers the question, _____:

Answer

Correct Answer: How will the information system resolve the business problem?

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190. Systems analysts use a process called ____ to represent company operations and information needs.

Answer

Correct Answer: Business process model

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191. Which of the following are metrics of a successful project ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Delivery of a product that satisfies users

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192. The data dictionary usually records and describes a default value, which is the _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Value for the data element if a value otherwise is not entered for it

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193. The testing process that focuses on individual computer programs is called _________________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Unit testing

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194. The sdlc is most important to the ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: System designer

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195. The _______ activity records the customer requests for products or services.

Answer

Correct Answer: Sales order processing

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196. The primary method of obtaining information during the preliminary investigation is to ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Conduct interviews

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197. The primary advantage of rad is that ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Systems can be developed more quickly with significant cost savings

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198. The system’s reaction to an event is called a(n) _______ .

Answer

Correct Answer: Use case

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199. Risk ____ analyzes the organization's assets, threats, and vulnerabilities.

Answer

Correct Answer: Identification

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200. Research and development is an example of a(n) _____ decision.

Answer

Correct Answer: Unstructured

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201. Projects where management has no choice in implementing them are called ____ projects.

Answer

Correct Answer: Discretionary

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202. Preventive maintenance of a system involves ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Making changes to a system to reduce the chance of future system failure

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203. Popping an element from an empty stack is called ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Underflow

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204. Phased and agile development are examples of the ____ sdlc methodology

Answer

Correct Answer: Rapid

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205. Outsourcing can refer to ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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206. Operations documentation _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: ​contains all the information needed for processing and distributing online and printed output

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207. One of the challenges with unsupervised data mining is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The analyst must develop explanations for patterns after observing the pattern

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208. On a systems sequence diagram, ____ indicate(s) a true/false condition.

Answer

Correct Answer: [ ]

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209. "object-oriented programmers also use the term ____ when describing inheritance.

Answer

Correct Answer: Is-a

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210. Object-oriented modeling is based on the object, which combines ________ .

Answer

Correct Answer: Data and processes

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211. Monitoring and control processes should occur _________ while the project work is being executed.

Answer

Correct Answer: Continuously and continually

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212. Microsoft calls a drive structure created with a dynamic disk a _______________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Volume

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213. In the traditional approach to system development, the system stores information about ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Data entities

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214. In the given figure, a higher-level module, called a _____, directs lower-level modules.

Answer

Correct Answer: ​control module

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215. In structured analysis, _____ are transformed into data structures and program code.

Answer

Correct Answer: Processes

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216. In object-oriented design, built-in processes called _____ can change an object’s properties.

Answer

Correct Answer: Methods

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217. In an object-oriented system, objects can _____ certain attributes from other objects.

Answer

Correct Answer: Inherit

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218. In an interview, _____ limit or restrict the response.

Answer

Correct Answer: ​closed-ended questions

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219. In an entity-relationship diagram, entities are commonly represented as _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Rectangles

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220. In addition to the gane and sarson symbol set, another popular symbol set is _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Yourdon

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221. In a well-designed detail report, a field called a(n) ____ field controls the output.

Answer

Correct Answer: Control

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222. In a state machine diagram, a state is represented by a(n) _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Oval

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223. In a sequence diagram, the _____ indicates when an object sends or receives a message.

Answer

Correct Answer: ​request link

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224. In a dfd, the gane and sarson symbol for a data store is a ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Flat rectangle that is open on the right side and closed on the side

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225. In a dataflow diagram (dfd), a/an ___________ represent data stores.

Answer

Correct Answer: Open Rectangle

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226. In a data dictionary, any name other than the standard data element name is called a(n) ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Alias

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227. In a cost-benefit analysis, hardware maintenance and repairs is generally considered a(n) ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Operating cost

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228. In a business process, resources are ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: People or computer applications that are assigned to roles

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229. In ____ programming, two programmers work on the same task on the same computer.

Answer

Correct Answer: Parallel

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230. Implementing a new system into an organization module by module is called a ____________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Phased approach

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231. Human resource activities ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Are classified as a support activity since the primary activities cannot be accomplished without the employees to perform them

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232. Hardware based security controls include ____

Answer

Correct Answer: None of the above

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233. Good _____ systems provide a framework for best practices in business management.

Answer

Correct Answer: Information / data

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234. Full-feature logistics management systems perform each of the following functions except ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Minimize holding costs and CGS

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235. For a project manager monitoring _____

Answer

Correct Answer: Consists of staffing, which includes selecting the project team and assigning specific tasks to team members

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236. Evaluation, maintenance, and enhancement are part of the ____ phase of the sdlc.

Answer

Correct Answer: Maintenance

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237. Enterprise resource planning systems take a(n) _____ view of the overall organization.

Answer

Correct Answer: Business process

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238. Enterprise application integration includes all of the following features except ___________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Use of inherent processes

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239. Ecosystem services ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Are economically valuable services provided by natural systems

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240. Effective project reporting requires ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Strong communication skills

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241. Each use case describes _____ function(s) in which users interact with the system.

Answer

Correct Answer: One

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242. During the implementation phase of the systems development life cycle (sdlc), _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Phased-iIn-Phased-Out Conversion

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243. during the _____ of the systems development life cycle (sdlc), a new system is constructed.

Answer

Correct Answer: Systems implementation phase

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244. Diagrams and schematic representations of some aspect of a system are examples of a ______ model.

Answer

Correct Answer: Graphical

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245. Determining the _____ means defining the specific boundaries, or extent, of a project.

Answer

Correct Answer: Project scope

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246. Detailed analysis sometimes is called ______ design.

Answer

Correct Answer: Logical

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247. Designing tables is easier if a _____ is used to show a table’s structure, fields, and primary key.

Answer

Correct Answer: Standard notation format

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248. Decision trees show the logic structure in a _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: ​horizontal form that resembles a tree with the roots at the left and the branches to the right

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249. Control in a global information system (gis) requires _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: The use of defined behaviors for different processes

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250. Companies use various output ____ methods to maintain output integrity and security.

Answer

Correct Answer: Control

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251. Coding, testing, and debugging are part of the ____ phase of the sdlc.

Answer

Correct Answer: Implementation

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252. Cloud based collaboration tools ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Allow for easy transferability of documents from one person to another

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253. Class diagrams and use case diagrams are used to illustrate systems based on the concept of ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Objects

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254. Batch processing is defined as ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The sequential execution of operations on each record in a large set

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255. Another name for a workflow diagram is a(n) _______ diagram.

Answer

Correct Answer: Activity

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256. An existence check is a data validation check that ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Is used for mandatory data items

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257. An example of a functional requirement is _________

Answer

Correct Answer: Access to the customer order system

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258. An enterprise license is also known as a(n) ________ license.

Answer

Correct Answer: Shrink-wrap

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259. An e-commerce web site that processes orders requires, at minimum, a ________ system architecture.

Answer

Correct Answer: Two-tier

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260. A risk management plan includes a review of ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Project scope

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261. A project manager’s scheduling function _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Involves staffing, which includes selecting the project team and assigning specific tasks to team members

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262. A module that performs a single function or task has a high degree of ____, which is desirable.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cohesion

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263. A good file system depends on easy retrieval of information, so it is important that _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: File labels are systematic and well organized

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264. A firm that offers outsourcing solutions is called a _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Service provider

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265. A firm that offers outsourcing solutions is called a ____ provider.

Answer

Correct Answer: Service

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266. A detailed system specification is part of the ____ phase of the sdlc.

Answer

Correct Answer: Detailed systems design

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267. A database is a collection of integrated and related _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Files

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268. A continuous risk-tracking process can do all of the following except ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Prevent human resource turnover issues

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269. A combination check is a data validation check that ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Is performed on two or more fields to ensure that they are consistent or reasonable when considered together

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270. A ____ measures the time a package takes to process a certain number of transactions.

Answer

Correct Answer: Benchmark

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271. A ____ is a value that a system displays automatically.

Answer

Correct Answer: Default

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272. A ____ is a formal reference point that measures system characteristics at a specific time.

Answer

Correct Answer: Baseline

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273. ________ is the process of creating and maintaining information systems.

Answer

Correct Answer: Systems development

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274. _____ reduces the customer

Answer

Correct Answer: Software as a Service

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275. _____ is information about data—its content, quality, condition, origin, and other characteristics.

Answer

Correct Answer: Metadata

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276. _____ is a planned meeting during which a systems analyst obtains information from another person.

Answer

Correct Answer: ​An interview

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277. ____ measures a module’s scope and processing characteristics.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cohesion

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278. VTOC stands for:

Answer

Correct Answer: Visual Table of Contents

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279. A process which generates outputs without any inputs is known as a:

Answer

Correct Answer: Idle process

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280. A process which has inputs but no outputs is known as a:

Answer

Correct Answer: Black hole

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281. CAD stands for:

Answer

Correct Answer: Compact Analyzed Diagram

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282. A Structure chart:

Answer

Correct Answer: Shows module inter-relationships in a hierarchical manner

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283. Which of the following should be avoided while drawing DFDs?

Answer

Correct Answer: Depicting flow of control

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284.

Given the following phases of Systems Development, arrange them in the correct order:

1 Analysis

2 Conception

3 Design

4 Construction

5 Initiation

Answer

Correct Answer:

2,5,1,3,4


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285. The Conception phase is related to:

Answer

Correct Answer: Identifying the problem

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286. SDLC stands for:

Answer

Correct Answer: Systems Development Life Cycle

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287. In which phase is the processing logic developed ?

Answer

Correct Answer: Design

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288. Using a Decision Table, what is the maximum number of combinations that may arise for three conditions?

Answer

Correct Answer: 8

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289. System quality relates to:

Answer

Correct Answer: Reliability, efficiency and maintainability

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290. Repository of data about data is depicted by:

Answer

Correct Answer: Data Dictionary

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291. Which of the following is not a part of the DFD?

Answer

Correct Answer: Disk Storage

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292. A Data Dictionary is created at which stage of the Systems Development cycle?

Answer

Correct Answer: Analysis

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293. Which principle of design relates to the design of the system as a hierarchy of modules?

Answer

Correct Answer: Modularity

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294. A structure chart is derived from a:

Answer

Correct Answer: Data Flow Diagram

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295. In which phase of the SDLC will the document of Functional Specifications be generated?

Answer

Correct Answer: Analysis

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296. A self-check digit is useful in detecting:

Answer

Correct Answer: Transcription, transposition and random errors

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297. Which of the following statements is not true regarding Data Flow Diagrams?

Answer

Correct Answer: A circle in a DFD represents an entity

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298. Which phase of the Systems Development is concerned with writing programs?

Answer

Correct Answer: Construction

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299. A person who is in charge of updating an account-holder's account would be depicted in a Data Flow Diagram by:

Answer

Correct Answer: The work being done (process)

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300. How are processes generally numbered in a DFD?

Answer

Correct Answer: From top to bottom and left to right

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301. Normalization of data is done to:

Answer

Correct Answer: Simplify retrieval, structure the data and simplify maintenance

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302. Which of the following regarding a DFD is incorrect?

Answer

Correct Answer: It shows the sequence of processes to be performed

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303. You are designing a database. Which tool would be useful?

Answer

Correct Answer: Entity Relationship Diagram

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304. The document of functional specifications will be used by:

Answer

Correct Answer: The Design team

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305. Which of the following is not an important reason for creating a Data Dictionary?

Answer

Correct Answer: To help in reviewing the progress of the project

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306. Which of the following tools would you use for project planning?

Answer

Correct Answer: PERT

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307. You want to plan your project. Which tool would you use?

Answer

Correct Answer: Gantt Chart

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308. A tabular representation of the Decision Tree is known as a:

Answer

Correct Answer: Decision table

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309. In a Data Dictionary, process logic is described using:

Answer

Correct Answer: Decision Trees, Decision Tables and Structured English

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310. The smallest unit of data in a Data Dictionary is referred to:

Answer

Correct Answer: Data element

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311. In which phase of the System Development cycle is the Project Request form generated?

Answer

Correct Answer: Conception

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312. The user manual is generated in which phase of the System Development cycle?

Answer

Correct Answer: Construction

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313.

Given the following scenario, what is the number of conditions that will be used to draw a decision table?

If the volume of sales is greater than 10,000 units and advance collected is 50% or more, then the commission is 16%. If the advance collected is less than 50%, then it is 14%. For sales of 10,000 units, irrespective of the advance collected, commission is 10%. For sales less than 10,000 units, the commission is 9% or 8% based on whether the advance collected is 50% or more, or less than 50% respectively.

Answer

Correct Answer:

2


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314. What is HIPO?

Answer

Correct Answer: Is a commonly used method for developing systems software

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315. Which tool shows the hierarchy of the various modules in a system?

Answer

Correct Answer: Warnier Orr Diagram

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316. Which tool shows the relation between each of the documents making up a HIPO package?

Answer

Correct Answer: VTOC

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317. Data Dictionary keeps details of:

Answer

Correct Answer: Data flows, data stores, processes and external entities

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318. You want to describe the data flow in a system. Which tool would you use?

Answer

Correct Answer: Data Flow Diagram

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319. A top level DFD is generally referred to as a:

Answer

Correct Answer: Context Analysis Diagram

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320. A DFD is:

Answer

Correct Answer: Mainly used at the system specification stage

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321. Which design principle relates to the strength of relations within a module?

Answer

Correct Answer: Cohesion

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322. The graphical tool for describing decision logic in a data dictionary is:

Answer

Correct Answer: Decision Tree

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323. Identify the correct sequence of the various types of testing:

Answer

Correct Answer: Module, Unit and System

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324. To achieve a good response time from OLTP, critical requirements are:

Answer

Correct Answer: Faster disk access, efficient I/O controller and efficient programming

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325. Which phase of the Systems Development is concerned with determining the system feasibility?

Answer

Correct Answer: Initiation

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326. Which tool shows the processes and the sequence in which they are performed?

Answer

Correct Answer: Warnier Orr Diagrams

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327. Which of the following symbols represents a process in a DFD?

Answer

Correct Answer: Circle

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328. Which tool is an effective means of relating input data to files and output reports?

Answer

Correct Answer: Grid chart

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329. Cohesion refers to:

Answer

Correct Answer: Strength of relations within a module

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330. CASE stands for:

Answer

Correct Answer: Computer Aided Software Engineering

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331. A Data Dictionary:

Answer

Correct Answer: Defines all the data elements and structures in the DFD

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332. PERT stands for:

Answer

Correct Answer: Program Evaluation and Review Technique

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333. For the Observer Design Pattern, which one is false:

Answer

Correct Answer: Object construction is required

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334. Which of the following is a data flow diagramming rule?

Answer

Correct Answer: Data must be moved by a process if the data are of any concern to our system.

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335. External entities in the context of a DFD maybe which of the following?

Answer

Correct Answer: C&D

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336. In an SRS, the Usability section will include which one of the following requirements?

Answer

Correct Answer: Sub-menu wording and wording in online help when related shall be concordant

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337. You have specified that a repeating group will contain objects of type x. This repeating group has been:

Answer

Correct Answer: Parametrized

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338. On a model, an object is connected to only one other object with the notation -++. Which property of the first object is likely dependent on the second object?

Answer

Correct Answer: Scope

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339. In a Library Management System's SRS, a single modular chart shows entry of new book purchases, accepts book-lending transactions, and tracks damage to books. If such a module is coded it would *not be*:

Answer

Correct Answer: Highly Cohesive

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340. Which one of the following pairs may have an 'Extends' relationship?

Answer

Correct Answer: Telephone : Cell-Phone

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341. In what system can the interactions between the various subsystems not be determined with certainty?

Answer

Correct Answer: Probabilistic System

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342. In an FSM, State B and State C may both be active if they:

Answer

Correct Answer: Are substates in orthogonal regions of the same state

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343. The Use Case diagram for "Either a lineman or a technician repair a fault:"

Answer

Correct Answer: Can have an abstract actor

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344. Decision Tables can be directly transformed into:

Answer

Correct Answer: Use Cases

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345. In a Decision Table for a toy helicopter system you see 'True' in cells for both 'Taking Off' and 'Landing' conditions' rows. You infer:

Answer

Correct Answer: The corresponding Action/Response cells are 'Impossible'

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346. Sequence Diagrams will be *most helpful* and *most necessary* in an SRS for:

Answer

Correct Answer: An Elevator Control System

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347. Which parts must a requirement model contain?

Answer

Correct Answer: Project scope, use cases, interface descriptions, context diagram

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348. Which of the following involves a graphical representation of the processes that manage data between a system, its environment, and the relevant components?

Answer

Correct Answer: Process Model

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349. Which relationship/construct in a use case diagram indicates an optional behavior?

Answer

Correct Answer: An extend

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350. In a DFD, external entities are represented by:

Answer

Correct Answer: Rectangles

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351. Which of the following statements is false with respect to a use case?

Answer

Correct Answer: It represents the flow of activities of various processes in the system.

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352. Analyzing a system for which of the following is most markedly different from the other three?

Answer

Correct Answer: Factory Order-Processing System

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353. Which one of the following traceabilities will uncover any coding that does not derive from the SRS?

Answer

Correct Answer: Backward-to-Requirements

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354. Which one of these is seldom, if ever, an actor?

Answer

Correct Answer: Book

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355. A DFD for an aircraft flight control system has an artifact with the label 'Atmospheric Pressure'. The latter is likely:

Answer

Correct Answer: Input Data

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356. A context diagram can also be known as a:

Answer

Correct Answer: Level 0 diagram

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357. Behavioral Requirements diagrammatically may be mapped to:

Answer

Correct Answer: State diagrams

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358. Which of the following is a construct not seen in decision trees?

Answer

Correct Answer: Segmented DFD

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359. What symbol signifies protected visibility in UML?

Answer

Correct Answer: #

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360. Which of these is not a system analysis tool?

Answer

Correct Answer: Structured Chart

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361. Which of the following is *not* a type of Interaction Diagram?

Answer

Correct Answer: Package Diagram

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362. Which one of the following is never meant to be instantiated?

Answer

Correct Answer: An abstract class

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363. Which one of these would be represented outside an ATM system diagram boundary?

Answer

Correct Answer: Security Camera

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364. Which of the following options is NOT a benefit of prototyping?

Answer

Correct Answer: It automates System testing

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365. What diagram portrays the interactions emphasizing the time ordering of messages?

Answer

Correct Answer: Sequence diagram

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366. Which of these is not used in a context level diagram?

Answer

Correct Answer: Data Store

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367. In Object-Orientation it is possible for a class not to define its own behaviours because:

Answer

Correct Answer: These may be inherited

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368. Which of the following is a classical or legacy Systems Analysis technique?

Answer

Correct Answer: Structured Analysis

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369. Which of the following represents the condition of an object at a specific moment in time?

Answer

Correct Answer: State

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370. What is a DFD?

Answer

Correct Answer: Data Flow Diagram

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371. What testing method examines the functionality of an application without peering into its internal structures or workings:

Answer

Correct Answer: Black Box Testing

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372. Which of the following is not used in a context level diagram

Answer

Correct Answer: Data Store

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373. The problem statement should include all of the following EXCEPT:

Answer

Correct Answer: Storage

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374. What is metadata?

Answer

Correct Answer: Data about data

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375. What is the key deliverable of a requirements analysis exercise?

Answer

Correct Answer: Requirements specifications

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376. What contruct is used to determine how users use the system?

Answer

Correct Answer: Use case

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377. Which of the following is the correct sequence of testing activities?

Answer

Correct Answer: Unit testing, module testing, integration testing, system testing, acceptance testing

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378. An Oceanography System's DFD shows ocean temperature being captured by a deep-sea sensor and then conveyed through a cable to a naval vessel's on-board systems. The sensor represents a:

Answer

Correct Answer: Data Source

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379. Consider the functional requirement: "The system shall generate weekly reports to the head librarian for overdue books." It will be elaborated upon in subsection:

Answer

Correct Answer: Outputs

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380. For schedules planning, which one of the following is the *derived* value?

Answer

Correct Answer: Expected Time

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381. Which of the following is not true about the waterfall method?

Answer

Correct Answer: Can easily go back to previous phases

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382. You have prepared a decision table which has three conditions, Condition X, Condition Y, and Condition Z, and three decision rows. For all four columns in which Condition X is False, the twelve decisions are exactly the same. Then:

Answer

Correct Answer: Those four columns can be combined into one

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383. One of the following is not a fact-finding technique in the context of systems analysis?

Answer

Correct Answer: Third party enquiry

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