1. The nash equilibrium of a prisoners' dilemma game is that ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Both players deny
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2. If a stock is correctly priced, then you know that ____________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
The sum of the stock's expected capital gain and dividend yield is equal to the stock's required rate of return
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3. Choosing stocks by searching for predictable patterns in stock prices is called ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Technical Analysis
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4. The semistrong form of the emh states that ________ must be reflected in the current stock price.
Answer
Correct Answer:
All publicly available information
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5. What does a primary trend typically do?
Answer
Correct Answer:
t continues for over a year and has mass support.
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6. Which of the following would not be a stock trading goal?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Always making money
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7. Why do goals have to be specific?
Answer
Correct Answer:
In order to be achievable and measurable
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8. What is the term used for selling a stock without owning the stock?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Short Selling
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9. What is the purpose of setting trading goals?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To have a measurable and achievable target
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10. Which of the following is an assumption made by a technical analyst?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The stock price already reflects all news and news events and they do not impact a stock's price.
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11. What is meant by "diversification"?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Purchasing stocks from varying industries to reduce overall risk
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12. Why is it important for an investor to know their risk tolerance level before trading stocks and investing in general?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Because they can then match their risk tolerance level to the types of stocks they are purchasing
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13. What is meant by a "day order"?
Answer
Correct Answer:
An order which is only good for the current day, and expires if not executed at the end of the day
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14. Which of the following is a way for a trader to track their progress towards their goals?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Creating reports and charts which map their progress alongside with the goal
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15. Which of the following would be an indication of market decline?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Increase in crime
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16. What does the saying "buy low sell high" mean?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Purchase a stock when it is at a discounted price, sell it once it has gained value in the market
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17. Why is an investor unlikely to hold growth, value, small cap, and index portfolios all at once?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Because they have completely different investment perspectives
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18. What is the difference between a stock trader and a stock investor?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Stock traders profit on short term price changes, stock investors profit on long term growth.
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19. What stage of the market cycle is characterized by product exploration?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Idea stage
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20. When the stock market is moving upwards consistently, what may temporarily happen?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A market correction
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21. Which type of analysis relies on charting?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Technical
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22. What is the primary method to mitigate risk?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Diversifying investment holdings
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23. Why are younger people more apt to take on riskier investments?
Answer
Correct Answer:
They have a longer time horizon to allow for the risky investments to increase over time, and are immune to the short term changes.
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24. What type of transaction is a limit order?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Can be either
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25. What is the most important principle to be followed in goal setting?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Set realistic and achievable goals
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26. What is "capitalization"?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The value of a company based on the number of shares outstanding and the stock price
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27. What impact does the "herd" have on market trends?
Answer
Correct Answer:
It dictates which way the market will run.
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28. How is risk measured?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Individually; each investor assesses their own risk tolerance level.
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29. What is the relationship between fundamental and technical analyses?
Answer
Correct Answer:
They can both be used to complement each other, but cannot be used together.
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30. What does the acronym "OTCBB" stand for?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Over the Counter Bulletin Board
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31. What is a secular trend?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A long term trend
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32. What would credit risk be used to assess?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A business's ability to acquire debt capital
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33. In a bear market, what is a short term rally referred to as?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Bear Market Rally
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34. What is the "date of declaration" with reference to stocks?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The date a dividend is declared
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35. Why do investors often expect stock prices to rise at the beginning of the year?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Because the year end sales typically bolster profits and increase demand
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36. What is a sudden and unexpected drop in stock prices on the stock market referred to as?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Stock market crash
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37. What is meant by a "lagging indicator"?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A market statistic which indicates what changes will typically take place after changes in the stock market
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38. What is the ideal number of portfolios for an experienced trader?
Answer
Correct Answer:
5
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39. Why would a stock trader want to create various portfolios?
Answer
Correct Answer:
So that each portfolio may be set up to meet specific goals
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40. Is a stop loss order a buy or sell order?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A sell order
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41.
What would be the appropriate order to place in the following example?
An investor owns a stock currently trading at $20. They purchased it at $10. They want to ensure they have at least an 80% return.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Place a stop loss at $18
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42. What is the primary theory behind fundamental analysis?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Profits can be made in the near term by purchasing mispriced securities.
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43. Which of the following is an advantage of having multiple portfolios instead of only one?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Goals can be set for each portfolio and tracked separately.
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44. Which of the following would most likely be a way to classify various portfolios?
Answer
Correct Answer:
By the time horizon of the investments contained in it
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45. What is meant by using the straddle stock trading strategy?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Owning both call and put stock options at the same stock price
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46. What is the duration of a market cycle?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Depends on the product, market, economic situation, and cannot be stated
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47. What is meant by "day trading"?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Purchasing stocks and selling them on the same day
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48. What is a "speculative stock"?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A stock which is high risk and has the potential for large returns or large losses
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49. What would a company at the peak of the business cycle consider doing?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Reworking the product or offering an additional product, as the current product is likely to start declining
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50. Which of the following would be a good example of risk mitigation?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Purchasing stocks in three industries
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51. When is the straddle trading strategy appropriate?
Answer
Correct Answer:
When an investor believes there will be a large stock price movement, but does not know in which direction
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52. What form of analysis would a "Value Investor" utilize to identify stock opportunities?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Fundamental Analysis
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53. What is the purpose of a stop loss order?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To protect profits already made on a stock investment
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54. What happens to a stop loss order when the trigger price is reached?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The order converts to a market order to sell.
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55. How can a trader implement a goal always to earn 10% on stocks, and never to lose more than 2%?
Answer
Correct Answer:
By setting limit and stop loss orders on all transactions using those criteria
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56. Which of the following is not one of the cycles in the market?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Rapid recession
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57. What market stage would a company focus on for increasing sales?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Growth
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58. What is meant by "technical analysis"?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A stock price analysis technique using technical aspects of a stock
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59. What is portfolio management?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Having a suite of investments to reach a goal while minimizing risk
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60. Why would a trader liquidate a portfolio?
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Correct Answer:
Because he is no longer interested in the classification of stock
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61. What is the primary goal of technical analysis?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Identifying trends to predict short term price movements
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62. Why would an investor use a limit order to buy?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Because they want to purchase a certain stock at a price lower than its current price without constantly monitoring the stock price
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63. What factors does technical analysis primarily rely on?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Past Price and volume
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64. Why is it important to recognize what stage of the market cycle a company is in?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Because it indicates what the potential growth/decline rate is going to be in the near term
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65. What would be the appropriate limit price for the following example: A stock is currently trading at $20, and the investor believes he can buy it for 10% less.
Answer
Correct Answer:
$18
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66. What are the obstacles to achieving stock trading goals?
Answer
Correct Answer:
People or things which will require the trader to maneuver around them to reach their goals
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67. What would be the risk tolerance level of a retired government worker in general?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Low
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68. What is meant by "stop loss order"?
Answer
Correct Answer:
An order placed at a price lower than the current price to liquidate a stock and maintain a profit
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69. Why should goals be changeable?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Because it allows people never to have to achieve them
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70. What should a trader do if one portfolio is outperforming another?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Depends on the goals of each portfolio; they could still all be meeting expectations.
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71. How can market cycles be utilized in trading stocks?
Answer
Correct Answer:
By recognizing the declines in the market when stocks can be purchased at a lower price
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72. What do decreasing interest rates typically mean for the stock market?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Stock prices will increase in general.
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73. Why would an investor not utilize a stock trading strategy?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Because of the belief that they do not work, and are a wasted effort
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74. Which of the following would be a stock trading goal?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Earning 20% return on the invested capital within 1 year
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75. What is a "trailing stop" order?
Answer
Correct Answer:
An order in which an investor actively changes the stop loss price of the order based on current market prices
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76. What strategy would an investor with a short time frame most likely use?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Day trading
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77. Why would an investor invest only in companies which have a history of paying dividends?
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of the above
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78. What is the type of analysis conducted using past earnings, past stock prices, and other qualitative and quantitative facts about a company called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Fundamental Analysis
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79. What is another name for a market cycle?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Economic Cycle
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80. What is meant by a "margin account"?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A type of stock trading account which essentially borrows money from the stock brokerage to purchase stocks
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81. How often should a trader revaluate the holdings in their portfolios?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Continuously, but not daily
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82. What is the "gap" trading strategy?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Trading a stock when its opening price is different from the previous day's closing price
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83. Which of the following would a fundamental analyst examine?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Company financial statements
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84. What is the purpose of using screening factors?
Answer
Correct Answer:
They are preset criteria that any investment must meet before an investor will consider it a viable investment.
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85. What is a good indicator of a stock being volatile?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The graph of the stock indicates it hits new highs and lows almost monthly.
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86. Which of the following is a way to quantify the risk of a given security?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Calculating the probability and magnitude of potential loss
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87. What happens to an investment if risk is mitigated properly?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Nothing specific happens to any one investment; risk mitigation is an overall portfolio tool.
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88. What would be the objective of a conservative trader's portfolio?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Long term returns over time
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89. What is the main advantage of a stop loss order?
Answer
Correct Answer:
It protects the investor's profit without his having to monitor the stock price constantly.
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90. What is meant by a "leading indicator"?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A market statistic which typically indicates ahead of time what the market will do
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91. Which of the following is a risk of trading stocks on a foreign stock exchange as compared to trading it domestically?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Exchange rate risk
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92. Why is it important to write down trading goals?
Answer
Correct Answer:
So that they may become more real and not be forgotten
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93. Which of the following would not be an example of managing risk?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Investing completely in a new biotech firm
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94. For which of the following reasons are both fundamental and technical analyses criticized?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Because the numbers needed are not readily available
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