MCQs > Stocks & Investments > Stock Trading MCQs > Basic Stock Trading MCQs

Basic Stock Trading MCQ

1. The nash equilibrium of a prisoners' dilemma game is that ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Both players deny  

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2. If a stock is correctly priced, then you know that ____________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The sum of the stock's expected capital gain and dividend yield is equal to the stock's required rate of return

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3. Choosing stocks by searching for predictable patterns in stock prices is called ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Technical Analysis

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4. The semistrong form of the emh states that ________ must be reflected in the current stock price.

Answer

Correct Answer: All publicly available information

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5. What does a primary trend typically do?

Answer

Correct Answer: t continues for over a year and has mass support.

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6. Which of the following would not be a stock trading goal?

Answer

Correct Answer: Always making money

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7. Why do goals have to be specific?

Answer

Correct Answer: In order to be achievable and measurable

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8. What is the term used for selling a stock without owning the stock?

Answer

Correct Answer: Short Selling

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9. What is the purpose of setting trading goals?

Answer

Correct Answer: To have a measurable and achievable target

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10. Which of the following is an assumption made by a technical analyst?

Answer

Correct Answer: The stock price already reflects all news and news events and they do not impact a stock's price.

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11. What is meant by "diversification"?

Answer

Correct Answer: Purchasing stocks from varying industries to reduce overall risk

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12. Why is it important for an investor to know their risk tolerance level before trading stocks and investing in general?

Answer

Correct Answer: Because they can then match their risk tolerance level to the types of stocks they are purchasing

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13. What is meant by a "day order"?

Answer

Correct Answer: An order which is only good for the current day, and expires if not executed at the end of the day

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14. Which of the following is a way for a trader to track their progress towards their goals?

Answer

Correct Answer: Creating reports and charts which map their progress alongside with the goal

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15. Which of the following would be an indication of market decline?

Answer

Correct Answer: Increase in crime

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16. What does the saying "buy low sell high" mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: Purchase a stock when it is at a discounted price, sell it once it has gained value in the market

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17. Why is an investor unlikely to hold growth, value, small cap, and index portfolios all at once?

Answer

Correct Answer: Because they have completely different investment perspectives

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18. What is the difference between a stock trader and a stock investor?

Answer

Correct Answer: Stock traders profit on short term price changes, stock investors profit on long term growth.

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19. What stage of the market cycle is characterized by product exploration?

Answer

Correct Answer: Idea stage

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20. When the stock market is moving upwards consistently, what may temporarily happen?

Answer

Correct Answer: A market correction

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21. Which type of analysis relies on charting?

Answer

Correct Answer: Technical

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22. What is the primary method to mitigate risk?

Answer

Correct Answer: Diversifying investment holdings

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23. Why are younger people more apt to take on riskier investments?

Answer

Correct Answer: They have a longer time horizon to allow for the risky investments to increase over time, and are immune to the short term changes.

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24. What type of transaction is a limit order?

Answer

Correct Answer: Can be either

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25. What is the most important principle to be followed in goal setting?

Answer

Correct Answer: Set realistic and achievable goals

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26. What is "capitalization"?

Answer

Correct Answer: The value of a company based on the number of shares outstanding and the stock price

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27. What impact does the "herd" have on market trends?

Answer

Correct Answer: It dictates which way the market will run.

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28. How is risk measured?

Answer

Correct Answer: Individually; each investor assesses their own risk tolerance level.

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29. What is the relationship between fundamental and technical analyses?

Answer

Correct Answer: They can both be used to complement each other, but cannot be used together.

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30. What does the acronym "OTCBB" stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Over the Counter Bulletin Board

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31. What is a secular trend?

Answer

Correct Answer: A long term trend

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32. What would credit risk be used to assess?

Answer

Correct Answer: A business's ability to acquire debt capital

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33. In a bear market, what is a short term rally referred to as?

Answer

Correct Answer: Bear Market Rally

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34. What is the "date of declaration" with reference to stocks?

Answer

Correct Answer: The date a dividend is declared

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35. Why do investors often expect stock prices to rise at the beginning of the year?

Answer

Correct Answer: Because the year end sales typically bolster profits and increase demand

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36. What is a sudden and unexpected drop in stock prices on the stock market referred to as?

Answer

Correct Answer: Stock market crash

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37. What is meant by a "lagging indicator"?

Answer

Correct Answer: A market statistic which indicates what changes will typically take place after changes in the stock market

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38. What is the ideal number of portfolios for an experienced trader?

Answer

Correct Answer: 5

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39. Why would a stock trader want to create various portfolios?

Answer

Correct Answer: So that each portfolio may be set up to meet specific goals

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40. Is a stop loss order a buy or sell order?

Answer

Correct Answer: A sell order

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41.

What would be the appropriate order to place in the following example?

An investor owns a stock currently trading at $20. They purchased it at $10. They want to ensure they have at least an 80% return.

Answer

Correct Answer:

Place a stop loss at $18  


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42. What is the primary theory behind fundamental analysis?

Answer

Correct Answer: Profits can be made in the near term by purchasing mispriced securities.

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43. Which of the following is an advantage of having multiple portfolios instead of only one?

Answer

Correct Answer: Goals can be set for each portfolio and tracked separately.

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44. Which of the following would most likely be a way to classify various portfolios?

Answer

Correct Answer: By the time horizon of the investments contained in it

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45. What is meant by using the straddle stock trading strategy?

Answer

Correct Answer: Owning both call and put stock options at the same stock price

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46. What is the duration of a market cycle?

Answer

Correct Answer: Depends on the product, market, economic situation, and cannot be stated

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47. What is meant by "day trading"?

Answer

Correct Answer: Purchasing stocks and selling them on the same day

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48. What is a "speculative stock"?

Answer

Correct Answer: A stock which is high risk and has the potential for large returns or large losses

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49. What would a company at the peak of the business cycle consider doing?

Answer

Correct Answer: Reworking the product or offering an additional product, as the current product is likely to start declining

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50. Which of the following would be a good example of risk mitigation?

Answer

Correct Answer: Purchasing stocks in three industries

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51. When is the straddle trading strategy appropriate?

Answer

Correct Answer: When an investor believes there will be a large stock price movement, but does not know in which direction

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52. What form of analysis would a "Value Investor" utilize to identify stock opportunities?

Answer

Correct Answer: Fundamental Analysis

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53. What is the purpose of a stop loss order?

Answer

Correct Answer: To protect profits already made on a stock investment

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54. What happens to a stop loss order when the trigger price is reached?

Answer

Correct Answer: The order converts to a market order to sell.

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55. How can a trader implement a goal always to earn 10% on stocks, and never to lose more than 2%?

Answer

Correct Answer: By setting limit and stop loss orders on all transactions using those criteria

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56. Which of the following is not one of the cycles in the market?

Answer

Correct Answer: Rapid recession

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57. What market stage would a company focus on for increasing sales?

Answer

Correct Answer: Growth

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58. What is meant by "technical analysis"?

Answer

Correct Answer: A stock price analysis technique using technical aspects of a stock

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59. What is portfolio management?

Answer

Correct Answer: Having a suite of investments to reach a goal while minimizing risk

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60. Why would a trader liquidate a portfolio?

Answer

Correct Answer: Because he is no longer interested in the classification of stock

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61. What is the primary goal of technical analysis?

Answer

Correct Answer: Identifying trends to predict short term price movements

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62. Why would an investor use a limit order to buy?

Answer

Correct Answer: Because they want to purchase a certain stock at a price lower than its current price without constantly monitoring the stock price

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63. What factors does technical analysis primarily rely on?

Answer

Correct Answer: Past Price and volume

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64. Why is it important to recognize what stage of the market cycle a company is in?

Answer

Correct Answer: Because it indicates what the potential growth/decline rate is going to be in the near term

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65. What would be the appropriate limit price for the following example: A stock is currently trading at $20, and the investor believes he can buy it for 10% less.

Answer

Correct Answer: $18

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66. What are the obstacles to achieving stock trading goals?

Answer

Correct Answer: People or things which will require the trader to maneuver around them to reach their goals

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67. What would be the risk tolerance level of a retired government worker in general?

Answer

Correct Answer: Low

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68. What is meant by "stop loss order"?

Answer

Correct Answer: An order placed at a price lower than the current price to liquidate a stock and maintain a profit

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69. Why should goals be changeable?

Answer

Correct Answer: Because it allows people never to have to achieve them

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70. What should a trader do if one portfolio is outperforming another?

Answer

Correct Answer: Depends on the goals of each portfolio; they could still all be meeting expectations.

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71. How can market cycles be utilized in trading stocks?

Answer

Correct Answer: By recognizing the declines in the market when stocks can be purchased at a lower price

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72. What do decreasing interest rates typically mean for the stock market?

Answer

Correct Answer: Stock prices will increase in general.

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73. Why would an investor not utilize a stock trading strategy?

Answer

Correct Answer: Because of the belief that they do not work, and are a wasted effort

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74. Which of the following would be a stock trading goal?

Answer

Correct Answer: Earning 20% return on the invested capital within 1 year

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75. What is a "trailing stop" order?

Answer

Correct Answer: An order in which an investor actively changes the stop loss price of the order based on current market prices

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76. What strategy would an investor with a short time frame most likely use?

Answer

Correct Answer: Day trading

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77. Why would an investor invest only in companies which have a history of paying dividends?

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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78. What is the type of analysis conducted using past earnings, past stock prices, and other qualitative and quantitative facts about a company called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Fundamental Analysis

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79. What is another name for a market cycle?

Answer

Correct Answer: Economic Cycle

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80. What is meant by a "margin account"?

Answer

Correct Answer: A type of stock trading account which essentially borrows money from the stock brokerage to purchase stocks

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81. How often should a trader revaluate the holdings in their portfolios?

Answer

Correct Answer: Continuously, but not daily

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82. What is the "gap" trading strategy?

Answer

Correct Answer: Trading a stock when its opening price is different from the previous day's closing price

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83. Which of the following would a fundamental analyst examine?

Answer

Correct Answer: Company financial statements

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84. What is the purpose of using screening factors?

Answer

Correct Answer: They are preset criteria that any investment must meet before an investor will consider it a viable investment.

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85. What is a good indicator of a stock being volatile?

Answer

Correct Answer: The graph of the stock indicates it hits new highs and lows almost monthly.

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86. Which of the following is a way to quantify the risk of a given security?

Answer

Correct Answer: Calculating the probability and magnitude of potential loss

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87. What happens to an investment if risk is mitigated properly?

Answer

Correct Answer: Nothing specific happens to any one investment; risk mitigation is an overall portfolio tool.

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88. What would be the objective of a conservative trader's portfolio?

Answer

Correct Answer: Long term returns over time

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89. What is the main advantage of a stop loss order?

Answer

Correct Answer: It protects the investor's profit without his having to monitor the stock price constantly.

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90. What is meant by a "leading indicator"?

Answer

Correct Answer: A market statistic which typically indicates ahead of time what the market will do

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91. Which of the following is a risk of trading stocks on a foreign stock exchange as compared to trading it domestically?

Answer

Correct Answer: Exchange rate risk

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92. Why is it important to write down trading goals?

Answer

Correct Answer: So that they may become more real and not be forgotten

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93. Which of the following would not be an example of managing risk?

Answer

Correct Answer: Investing completely in a new biotech firm

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94. For which of the following reasons are both fundamental and technical analyses criticized?

Answer

Correct Answer: Because the numbers needed are not readily available

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