MCQs > Engineering & Manufacturing > Process Engineering MCQs > Manufacturing Processes MCQs

Manufacturing Processes MCQ

1. Milling is the ___________________

Answer

Correct Answer: Process of cutting and shaping unwanted materials or parts to create a desired shape.

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2. What is WIP?

Answer

Correct Answer: Work in Process

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3. What is the difference between estimated and actual expenses called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Variance

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4. Standard cost variance is the difference between the actual costs for a manufacturing order and the ____?

Answer

Correct Answer: Standard cost of the item

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5. What is source routing?

Answer

Correct Answer: A previously defined routing that contains one or more steps that you want to use in a new routing.

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6. What does source routing allow you to do?

Answer

Correct Answer: Use one or more steps from a previously defined routing in a new routing

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7. What is a site?

Answer

Correct Answer: A location that you have defined for storing items.

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8. A single-level bill of materials lists _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Components and subassemblies, including the quantities of each, that make up the parent part

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9. What is a labor code?

Answer

Correct Answer: A code that identifies the skill requirements to perform the operation as defined.

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10. What is a Run labor code?

Answer

Correct Answer: A labor code that identifies the skill requirements to perform the operation as defined.

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11. What is a routing sequence?

Answer

Correct Answer: A single step in the manufacturing process.

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12. What does routing preference control?

Answer

Correct Answer: How information is displayed or processed for update in the routings subsystem.

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13. What is a Routing?

Answer

Correct Answer: A detailed set of instructions that describes how to create a particular item.

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14. What is the purpose of a routing?

Answer

Correct Answer: To provide a detailed set of instructions that describe how to create a particular item.

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15. What does it mean to "roll up" in terms of cost accounting?

Answer

Correct Answer: To apply calculations based on changes to standard cost information to items.

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16. What is the term for when components that were scrapped for a manufacturing order are restored to the issued quantity for the order?

Answer

Correct Answer: Reverse Scrap

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17. What is a Quote?

Answer

Correct Answer: A company's offered price for an item that a customer or a potential customer has requested.

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18. What does a Quick Manufacturing Order do?

Answer

Correct Answer: Allows you to collect information about labor and machine time and material costs when the order is closed.

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19. What is the definition of queue time?

Answer

Correct Answer: The number of hours spent waiting for the operation to begin.

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20. What is a query?

Answer

Correct Answer: A search through a specific set of records for certain information.

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21. What information is included in a purchase order?

Answer

Correct Answer: Quantity of goods ordered, expected receipt date, and supplier name

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22. What is Promotion?

Answer

Correct Answer: A special pricing offered on a particular option for a configured item.

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23. What is the meaning of "Promise date"?

Answer

Correct Answer: The date that the customer has been told to expect receipt of the order.

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24. What is the difference between the actual and estimated costs for a manufacturing order called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Production variance

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25. What is process security set?

Answer

Correct Answer: A password or list of user IDs you define to restrict authority for completing a Manufacturing process.

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26. What is process security?

Answer

Correct Answer: A type of security that allows you to restrict access to certain procedures or processes within Manufacturing.

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27. What is primary routing used for?

Answer

Correct Answer: To provide the instructions for building an item

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28. Which of the following is an example of an overhead cost?

Answer

Correct Answer: Maintenance

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29. What are overhead costs?

Answer

Correct Answer: Costs incurred that cannot be directly related to the products or serviced produced.

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30. What is an outsourcing work center?

Answer

Correct Answer: A work center where outsourced services are performed.

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31. What is an outsourcing vendor?

Answer

Correct Answer: A vendor that you purchase outsourced services from.

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32. What is Outsourcing routing?

Answer

Correct Answer: A routing that includes one or more sequences that are completed by an outsourcing vendor.

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33. What is outsourcing?

Answer

Correct Answer: The practice of using outside vendors to perform certain manufacturing tasks.

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34. What does it mean when a service is outsourced?

Answer

Correct Answer: Purchasing a service from a vendor that is part of the manufacturing process.

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35. What is an outsourced item?

Answer

Correct Answer: A finished good that requires one or more outsourced services.

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36. What does NSR stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Non-Standard Report

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37. What is a Non-Standard Report?

Answer

Correct Answer: A report for internal use that summarizes information about defects identified in a group of items.

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38. What is the full form of NSR?

Answer

Correct Answer: Non-Standard Report

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39. What does a multi-level bill of materials show?

Answer

Correct Answer: All the components needed to build the parent part, including purchased parts and materials

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40. What is an MRP shortage?

Answer

Correct Answer: A lack of resources to produce the required amount of an item to fill outstanding orders.

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41. What does MRP stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Material Requirements Planning

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42. What does "move time" refer to?

Answer

Correct Answer: The number of hours needed to physically move an item to the next operation.

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43. What does "move out" mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: To reschedule certain manufacturing orders or purchase orders to prevent stock overages on the current due date.

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44. What does it mean to "move in" an order?

Answer

Correct Answer: To adjust the due dates of existing orders to meet potential shortages identified by MRP calculations.

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45. What does module security do?

Answer

Correct Answer: Allows you to see if other users are working with records that prevent you from completing certain processes.

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46. What is the minimum order size?

Answer

Correct Answer: The minimum order size is the quantity of an item that must be ordered to qualify for a discount.

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47. What does MFG BOM stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Manufacturing bill of materials

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48. What does "low-level code" refer to in manufacturing?

Answer

Correct Answer: The deepest level an item has in any bill of materials in your manufacturing records.

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49. What is the lot-sample size?

Answer

Correct Answer: The number of item units that should be inspected to determine if a group of items meets specifications.

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50. Which of the following is true about lot-for-lot?

Answer

Correct Answer: The order quantity is between the minimum and maximum order quantities.

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51. What is a group of finished items that compose a set called?

Answer

Correct Answer: A set

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52. What is a transaction list?

Answer

Correct Answer: A selection of transactions to be applied to a specific job.

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53. What does a job costing transaction capture?

Answer

Correct Answer: Information about a specific revenue or expense associated with the job

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54. What is the value placed on each item under item-specific inventory valuation?

Answer

Correct Answer: Standard cost or current cost

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55. What is the accounting class for an item designated as "inventory"?

Answer

Correct Answer: Inventory

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56. What does "Item type A code" refer to?

Answer

Correct Answer: The accounting class for the item

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57. What is the meaning of "Issue-to location"?

Answer

Correct Answer: The site where the finished product will be stored prior to delivery to the customer.

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58. From where are the components used in the manufacturing process typically stored?

Answer

Correct Answer: With a vendor, in a department, a warehouse, or another plant.

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59. What is the functional currency?

Answer

Correct Answer: The currency type used by your organization for its accounting.

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60. What does "full regeneration" mean in MRP?

Answer

Correct Answer: A process that recalculates your MRP data, including all sales orders, purchase orders, sales forecasts, and manufacturing orders.

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61. What type of scheduling is based on a starting date for an order?

Answer

Correct Answer: Forward infinite scheduling

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62. What is forecasted demand?

Answer

Correct Answer: An estimate of how much of an item should be produced over a specific period of time.

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63. ECN is an abbreviation for:

Answer

Correct Answer: Engineering change notice

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64. Which of the following is an example of ECAD software?

Answer

Correct Answer: OrCAD

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65. What does ECAD stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Electrical computer aided design

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66. What does EBOM stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Engineering bill of materials

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67. What does it mean to "explode" a bill of materials?

Answer

Correct Answer: To determine the total quantities of components needed for a manufactured item.

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68. Expensed floor stock is a bill of materials component that has been designated as a floor stock item. True or false?

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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69. What is the cost of expensed floor stock applied to?

Answer

Correct Answer: An expense account

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70. What does the term "exclusions" mean in Sales Configurator?

Answer

Correct Answer: Options that are disallowed because of another option selection.

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71. Which of the following is not an exclusion?

Answer

Correct Answer: A

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72. What is document control?

Answer

Correct Answer: The function of managing and controlling product documentation.

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73. What does document control involve?

Answer

Correct Answer: Managing and controlling product documentation, maintaining and properly distributing product files, and following revision control procedures.

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74. What does DMR stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Device master record

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75. Which of the following is included in the DMR?

Answer

Correct Answer: BOM for the device, product and material specifications, packaging and assembly instructions.

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76. What is DHR?

Answer

Correct Answer: A collection of records containg the production history of a medical device.

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77. What is the design history file used for?

Answer

Correct Answer: To document the design decisions made during the development of a medical device

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78. What does a DHF collection of records describe?

Answer

Correct Answer: The design history of a finished medical device

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79. What does DCR stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Document change request

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80. What does FFR stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Field failure request

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81. What does a Change Request outline?

Answer

Correct Answer: A problem and proposes an action to address the problem.

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82. What does ECO stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Engineering Change Order

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83. What is the Change Management Process?

Answer

Correct Answer: The process of creating, reviewing and gaining formal approval for engineering change requests, change orders and change notifications.

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84. What is a CAR?

Answer

Correct Answer: A change request documenting a critical problem with a product.

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85. What does CAR stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Corrective action request

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86. What does CAPA stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Corrective action/protective action

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87. What is CAD?

Answer

Correct Answer: A system used to create physical designs, usually three-dimensional

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88. What is cycle time?

Answer

Correct Answer: The total amount of time it takes to make one part

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89. What does a customer record show?

Answer

Correct Answer: Information needed to conduct sales transactions

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90. What does "cost variance" refer to?

Answer

Correct Answer: The difference between the actual costs and the estimated costs for a manufacturing order.

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91. What is the difference between actual costs and estimated costs called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Cost variance

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92. What is BOM Level?

Answer

Correct Answer: The place occupied by a part or assembly in the hierarchy of a BOM.

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93. What does BOM stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Bill of materials

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94. What is a by-product?

Answer

Correct Answer: A finished good that is created incidentally to another finished good.

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95. What does the buyer ID code identify?

Answer

Correct Answer: The person who purchases the item from a supplier

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96. What are items that are supplied to your plant by a supplier?

Answer

Correct Answer: Buy items

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97. What does A-T-O stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Assemble to order

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98. What does "assemble to order" mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: A type of manufacturing facility that puts a group of components together according to customer specifications.

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99. What does 'Archived' mean in this context?

Answer

Correct Answer: Stored in a separate area

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100. What does "ARCH" stand for in "ARCH BOM"?

Answer

Correct Answer: Archived

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101. What does ARCH BOM stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Archived bill of materials

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102. What does AQL stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Acceptable Quality Level

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103. How can transactions be applied in Job Costing?

Answer

Correct Answer: Manually or automatically

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104. What happens when you apply a transaction to a job?

Answer

Correct Answer: The amount of the revenue or expense is added to the financial information about the job.

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105. What does an alternate work center do?

Answer

Correct Answer: Allows for work to be shifted to it if the primary work center is unavailable

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106. What is alternate routing?

Answer

Correct Answer: A routing for an item other than the primary routing.

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