1. A methodological technique used to examine racial profiling which compares stops at night to stops during the day is known as ______
Answer
Correct Answer:
Veil of darkness
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2. According to Terry v. Ohio a police officer may stop and frisk a suspect if the police officer has a reasonable suspicion that the person _____a crime.
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of these
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3. The use of deadly force is prohibited unless it is necessary to prevent the escape of a fleeing felon and an officer has probable cause to believe that the suspect poses a significant threat of violence to the officer or the public is known as _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Tennessee v. Garner
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4. Factors unique to each police–citizen encounter that can influence discretion refers to _____ Factors.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Both a and b
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5. Factors unique to a police agency that can influence officer discretion refers to _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Organizational Factors
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6. Personal characteristics that influence use of discretion refer to Offer Characteristics.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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7. According to _____ detained criminal suspects, prior to police questioning, must be informed of their constitutional right to an attorney and against self-incrimination.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Miranda v. Arizona
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8. Mapp v. Ohio is an Evidence obtained in violation of the _____ Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which prohibits “unreasonable searches and seizures,” is inadmissible in state courts.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Fourth
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9. Those stops in which police officers have little discretion not to stop a vehicle or person refers to _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Low Discretion Stops
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10. Implicit Bias means attitudes and stereotypes that affect _____ in an unconscious manner.
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of these
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11. When discretion is shifted from one part of the criminal justice system to another it is known as Hydraulic Effect.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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12. High Discretion Stops involve _____infractions of the law.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Minor
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13. Factors that influence officer discretion from sources found outside of police agencies are known as _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Environmental Factors
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