Matter and Energy MCQ
1. _________________ is the movement of an object or a change in its physical structure.
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2. The source of most of the energy we use today is _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Fossil fuels
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3. The energy of 3600 cal is equal to ________ kj. | Hint; 1cal = 4.184 J kJ
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4. The emission of light has most to do with the behavior of _________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Electrons
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5. Moving through trophic levels _______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Effectively conserve and retain water
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6. ________ have the highest velocities.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Primary waves
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7. Velocity differs from speed in that velocity indicates a particle's __________ of motion
Answer
Correct Answer:
Direction
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8. If quantity x is conserved for a certain system and during a certain process, that means__________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Quantity X for that system does not change in any way during that process
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9. Average body temperature is ________ degrees centigrade.
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10. Kinetic energy is energy in motion. potential energy is _____ energy.
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11. The total energy in a molecule, its enthalpy, is given by the letter ____.
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12. Small objects denser than water can float on its surface because water has high _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Surface tension
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13. When a radioactive isotope decays by electron capture, the electron ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Combines with a proton in the nucleus
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14. Infrared radiation has a longer wavelength, ____ frequency, and ____ energy than visible light.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Higher, lower
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15. Particle accelerators make it possible for scientists to study _____.
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16. When you burn a log in your fireplace you are converting ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Chemical to thermal (heat) energy
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17. The kinetic energy of a 23.2-g object moving at a speed of 81.9 km/hr is __________ kcal.
Answer
Correct Answer:
1.43 x 10-3
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Physics MCQs | Topic-wise