MCQs > Engineering & Manufacturing > Integrated Circuits MCQs > Basic Integrated Circuits MCQs

Basic Integrated Circuits MCQ

1. If the signal power delivered to load is 5 watts and the electric power supply to the output circuit is 10 watts, calculate the collector circuit efficiency?

Answer

Correct Answer: 50%

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2. What is the value of the voltage difference existing between the two logic levels of an emitter coupled logic?

Answer

Correct Answer: 800 milli volts

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3. How many dots can be generated in a character matrix of a character waveform at a given instant?

Answer

Correct Answer: 1

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4. What is the range of the resistance of a thin film resistor?

Answer

Correct Answer: 20Ώ to 50K

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5. In an integrated circuit, what number of gates on a chip is considered a small scale integration?

Answer

Correct Answer: Less than 12 gates

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6. If a person wants to read or write 20 words of 10 bits each, how many storage cells will be used?

Answer

Correct Answer: 200

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7. In which among the following is the masking and etching process used to make an opening in the p- type region?

Answer

Correct Answer: Emitter diffusion

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8. Which among the following applications of a counter is related to the transmission and reflection of a pulse over a period of time?

Answer

Correct Answer: Measurement of distance

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9. A 4 bit adder requires a ______ pin package.

Answer

Correct Answer: 16

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10. What is a flip flop?

Answer

Correct Answer: A feedback combination in which the output of a single input NAND gate is connected to the input of the other gate

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11. The television tube is an example of a_______.

Answer

Correct Answer: voltage to current convertor

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12. How many layers of material are there in the basic structure of an integrated circuit?

Answer

Correct Answer: 4

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13. Which application of a read only memory is used when an address is changed by means of a counter?

Answer

Correct Answer: Sequence generator

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14. In an ideal operational amplifier, the value of input resistance R is equal to _______.

Answer

Correct Answer:

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15. The weight of the most significant bit (MSB) is:

Answer

Correct Answer: half the stable reference voltage.

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16. In which among the following classes of amplifiers does the current flow all the time in the output circuit? Answers:

Answer

Correct Answer: Cass A

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17.

Which among the given options, in the above image, is the 'diffusion law equation' where N is the amount of substance,  t is time,  D is diffusion coefficient,  X is the position or length?


N is the amount of substance,

t is time,

D is diffusion coefficient,

X is the position or length?

Answer

Correct Answer:



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18. How many leads are there in a dual in line package of an integrated circuit?

Answer

Correct Answer: 14

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19. The time during which the anode voltage should be kept below the maintaining voltage till a critical value is achieved is known as the:

Answer

Correct Answer: gate recovery time.

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20. In which among the following types of circuits is it possible to fabricate PNP and NPN transistors within the same Silicon substrate?

Answer

Correct Answer: Dielectric isolated integrated circuits

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21. In which among the following waveform generators is the circuit referred to as

Answer

Correct Answer: A pulse generator

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22. Which among the following methods of compensation introduces Phase lag into the amplifier?

Answer

Correct Answer: Dominant pole compensation

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23. Which among the following is a characteristic of programmable attenuator?

Answer

Correct Answer: The output depends upon the binary word.

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24. What is the slew rate in a monolithic operational amplifier?

Answer

Correct Answer: 1 volt per micro second

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25. Which among the above diagram is an unblinking waveform for a character generator

Answer

Correct Answer: D

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26. Which among the following is correct of an 'Encoder'?

Answer

Correct Answer: Only one of the inputs is in state 1.
It generates an N-bit code.

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27. Which of the following techniques consists of manufacturing unit cells?

Answer

Correct Answer: Discretionary wiring

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28. A 3-db frequency is the one in which:

Answer

Correct Answer: resistance is equal to the capacitive reactance.

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29. The p- type substrate of an integrated circuit has a resistivity of:

Answer

Correct Answer: 10 ohmic centimeters

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30. What is the value of the lower base emitter breakdown voltage?

Answer

Correct Answer: ~7 volts

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31. If the analog voltage in an analog to digital converter is 4 volts, how many pulses will it generate?

Answer

Correct Answer: 4

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32. Which type of transistor construction techniques consists of forming both the emitter and the collector junction by subjecting a semi-conductor to gaseous n- type and p- type impurities?

Answer

Correct Answer: Diffusion type construction

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33. The resistivity of a conductor in an integrated circuit is 10 ohms meter and the thickness of the conductor is 10 meters. Calculate the resistance of the conductor?

Answer

Correct Answer: 1 ohm

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34. If the transition of a binary is made from state 0 to 1, the output makes a transition from state 1 to 0. This is a characteristic of_______.

Answer

Correct Answer: up-down counter

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35. In a ladder type D/A converter, _______

Answer

Correct Answer: twice the number of resistances is equal to the number of bits.

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36. Which amplifier has infinite input and output resistance?

Answer

Correct Answer: Voltage amplifier

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37. The region of the transistor of an integrated circuit in which both the emitter and the collector junctions are forward biased is known as the:

Answer

Correct Answer: saturation region.

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38. The decoder in an MOS-ROM contains:

Answer

Correct Answer: NAND gates which are static.

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39. How is a storage cell identified in the coincident selection method of random access memory?

Answer

Correct Answer: From the value of the point where X lines and Y lines intersect

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40. For a band reject filter:

Answer

Correct Answer: the cut off frequency of a low pass section is smaller than the cut off frequency of a high pass section.

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41. What does the bottom layer in an integrated circuit consist of?

Answer

Correct Answer: p- type silicon

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42. In isolation diffusion, _______

Answer

Correct Answer: p- type impurities penetrate the n- type epitaxial layer

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43. If a 256 bit read only memory is arranged in 40 words of 10 bits each, how many emitters along with the encoder does it consist of?

Answer

Correct Answer: 32

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44. The input resistance of an AC voltage follower is ___________.

Answer

Correct Answer: 12 M at 100 Hz

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45. Which among the following is not a characteristic of MOS circuits?

Answer

Correct Answer: High power consumption

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46. Which among the following shift registers is used to perform multiplication or division by multiples of 2?

Answer

Correct Answer: A right shift, left shift register

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47. Which among the following shift registers is DC stable and is able to work without a minimum clock rate?

Answer

Correct Answer: Static MOS shift register

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48. Which among the following is not an element of medium scale integration?

Answer

Correct Answer: Read only memories

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49. Which among the following is a parallel plate capacitor?

Answer

Correct Answer: Thin film capacitor

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50. The phase of a sinusoidal input voltage undergoes a phase shift from_______.

Answer

Correct Answer: 0° to 360°

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51.

The quiescent value Ic is equal to_______

Here Im ispeak sinusoidal current.

Answer

Correct Answer:

Im / √2   


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52. What is the correct expression for the common mode rejection ratio where

Answer

Correct Answer: Vd / Vc

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53. What is the conduction angle?

Answer

Correct Answer: The duration for which the silicon controlled rectifier is on

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54. Which among the following is a characteristic of 'ratio less' powerless circuits?

Answer

Correct Answer: All the devices are of minimum geometry.
The output is independent of the ratio of resistance.

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55. Parasitic capacitance is:

Answer

Correct Answer: the sum of the capacitance from the bottom of the n- type region and the sidewalls of the isolation islands to the p+ region.

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56. Which among the following is the correct expression for the 'voltage gain' of a transistor?

Answer

Correct Answer: Output voltage / Input voltage

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57. The above diagram represents a _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: 1 bit memory

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58. If the input to an operational amplifier comparator is a sine wave, the output will be a ___________

Answer

Correct Answer: square wave with positive and negative pulses.

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59. In a register, the n number of flip flops can store_______.

Answer

Correct Answer: n- bit words

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60. Which among the following flip flops changes the state of an output with each clock pulse just like a toggle switch?

Answer

Correct Answer: T flip flop

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61. When a bit 1 is present on the MSB line, _______

Answer

Correct Answer: the single pole double throw switch (SPDT) connects the resistor to the reference voltage.
the analog voltage becomes proportional to the digital input.

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62.

Which among the following is the correct function for the low 3-db frequency where


R is the resistor and

C is the capacitor

Answer

Correct Answer:

1 / 2π RC  


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63. In a paraphase amplifier, _______

Answer

Correct Answer: 2 outputs are equal in magnitude but opposite in a phase.

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64. Which among the following types of RAM uses a three device information storage cell on the parasitic gate?

Answer

Correct Answer: Dynamic MOSRAM

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65. What is the second stage of an integrated operational amplifier?

Answer

Correct Answer: Differential amplifier with a single ended output

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66. Which among the following transistors is used only if its collector is at a fixed negative voltage?

Answer

Correct Answer: Vertical PNP transistors

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67. In a Schottky transistor, what is the value of the base to the collector voltage?

Answer

Correct Answer: 0.4 volt

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68. A digital system to know whether the sum of binary bits in a particular word is even or odd is known as_______.

Answer

Correct Answer: parity checker

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69. What does the above symbol represent?

Answer

Correct Answer: Half binary adder

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70. Which type of distortion results from new frequency in the output which is not present at the input signal?

Answer

Correct Answer: Non-linear distortion

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71. If in the above diagram, the binary coded decimal's input is 0101, and 0 for any other input, what will be its output? Answers:

Answer

Correct Answer: 1

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72. In a 'race around' condition of an integrated circuit, _______

Answer

Correct Answer: the clocked pulse train will be equal to 1.
the output will oscillate between 0 and 1.

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73. Which among the following networks has two inputs and gives an output which is proportional to the difference between the signals at the two inputs?

Answer

Correct Answer: Mixer network

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74.

A 'twisted ring counter' is_______

where N represents a clock pulse.

Answer

Correct Answer:

a 2N:1 scalar


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75. The time required for the collector current to rise to a value of 10% of its maximum is known as:

Answer

Correct Answer: delay time.

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76. In an integrated circuit, how many outputs does an OR gate have?

Answer

Correct Answer: 1

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77. If the MOSFET has a thin oxide gate,

Answer

Correct Answer: its threshold voltage is low.

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78. A ___________ is used to compensate for the distortion of the digital data pulses transmitted over telephone wires.

Answer

Correct Answer: delay equalizer

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79. A silicon controlled switch (SCS) operates at _______

Answer

Correct Answer: low current and low voltage.

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80. __________ is the ratio of change of input offset voltage to the variations in temperature.

Answer

Correct Answer: Input offset voltage drift

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81. According to Moore's Law the amount of transistors able to fit on one chip doubles every how often?

Answer

Correct Answer: 1 year

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82. What is an advantage of using active filters instead of passive in a monolithic IC?

Answer

Correct Answer: active devices are inexpensive

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83. Which of these is a type of ADC?

Answer

Correct Answer: pipeline

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84. Why are CMOS good for saving power?

Answer

Correct Answer: Only one circuit is on

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85. What sort of signal does a relaxation oscillator produce?

Answer

Correct Answer: non-sinusoidal

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86. What is a common source of wasted power in low power circuit design?

Answer

Correct Answer: Floating inputs

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87. True or False? Silicon is typically used in mircowave monolithic ICs.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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88. True or False: Integrated Injection Logic is generally made using MOSFETs.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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89. In synchronous circuits, the maximum possible clock rate is determined by the logic path with the longest propagation delay, called the

Answer

Correct Answer: critical path

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90. Which of these is a MOSFET amplifier topology?

Answer

Correct Answer: common source

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91. Which of these technologies consumes most power when at rest?

Answer

Correct Answer: ECL

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92. An uncharged capacitor acts like which of the following?

Answer

Correct Answer: A short circuit

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93. True or False? Monolithic circuits have been around the longest period of time.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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94. Which type of ADC uses a ladder of comparators, each with a different reference voltage?

Answer

Correct Answer: Flash ADC

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95. In an MMIC what is the frequency range?

Answer

Correct Answer: GHz

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96. A "totem pole" or "push-pull" output stage employed in a TTL circuit can solve the problem of

Answer

Correct Answer: high output resistance

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97. True or false? Placing a postive voltage at the gate of a p-type enchanced mode FET will turn on the switch.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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98. With reference to ADCs, what is dither?

Answer

Correct Answer: deliberately introduced white noise to ADC input

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99. According to Moore's Law, the number of transistors on an IC doubles every

Answer

Correct Answer: two years

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100. What effect arises when analog frequencies are incorrectly detected due to undersampling?

Answer

Correct Answer: aliasing

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101. Logical Effort is a means to:

Answer

Correct Answer: calculate delay in a CMOS circuit

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102. What kind of feedback is used in an op-amp to make a Schmitt trigger?

Answer

Correct Answer: positive feedback

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103. One technology which uses both BJTs and CMOS is called

Answer

Correct Answer: BiCMOS

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104. Parasitics become a problem as a circuit becomes:

Answer

Correct Answer: (All of these)

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105. What is a method used to separate individual electronic components on a silicon substrate?

Answer

Correct Answer: p-n junction isolation

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106. True or False? A temperature sensor would likely used a digital circuit.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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107. Ideally, in an LC circuit what happens to the total energy?

Answer

Correct Answer: It is conserved

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108. What is a characteristic of asynchronous sequential logic?

Answer

Correct Answer: it does not make use of a clock signal

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109. What can be used to transfer voltage from a circuit with high output impedance to one with low input impedance?

Answer

Correct Answer: voltage buffer amplifier

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110. A circuit that can convert a DC signal to an AC signal with a frequency dependent on the input voltage is called a:

Answer

Correct Answer: voltage controlled oscillator

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111. Which of these is NOT a procedure used for IC construction?

Answer

Correct Answer: Electrolysis

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112. What is correct symbolic name of ground pin on IC?

Answer

Correct Answer: Vss

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113. A mixed-signal chip is often found in

Answer

Correct Answer: a cell phone

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114. What is an example of volatile memory?

Answer

Correct Answer: DRAM

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115. In which type of digital logic does the output depend on just the present input (and not on past inputs)?

Answer

Correct Answer: Combinational Logic

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116. True or False: All logic families use the same voltage levels to represent logic 0 and logic 1.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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117. What does ASIC stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Application Specific Integrated Circuits

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118. Which of these is a type of DAC?

Answer

Correct Answer: R-2R

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119. Which program is useful when trying to solve complex integrated circuits?

Answer

Correct Answer: SPICE

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120. According to the Nyquist sampling theorem, what should be the minimum sampling rate of an ADC?

Answer

Correct Answer: twice the highest frequency of the analog signal

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121. What is the round-off error between the analog input and the digitized output of an ADC called?

Answer

Correct Answer: quantization error

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122. What kind of IC can be customised by a user after it has been manufactured?

Answer

Correct Answer: FPGA

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123. If you were to design an audio amplifier which type of integrated circuit would you use?

Answer

Correct Answer: Analog circuit

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124. Another name for a base wafer is

Answer

Correct Answer: the substrate material

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125. Which of these is a hardware description language used to design an application specific IC?

Answer

Correct Answer: Verilog

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126. A thin slice of silicon crystal used in IC fabrication is called a

Answer

Correct Answer: wafer

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127. Which of these uses a DAC?

Answer

Correct Answer: speaker system

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128. With reference to CMOS and other IC technologies, what is "dynamic power consumption"?

Answer

Correct Answer: power consumed while switching logic states

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129. True or False? Digital circuits typically can have an infinite amount of states.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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130. Which of these is a commonly used simulator for predicting the behaviour of an IC?

Answer

Correct Answer: SPICE

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131. What is an IC package with a rectangular housing and two parallel rows of connecting pins called?

Answer

Correct Answer: dual in-line package

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132. True or False: A DRAM uses one capacitor and one transistor per data bit.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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133. Another name for an integrated circuit is

Answer

Correct Answer: microchip

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134. Logic gates usually have how many states?

Answer

Correct Answer: 2

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135. True or False: TTL integrated circuits offer more speed than similar RTL circuits.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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136. True or False: An Instrumentation Amplifier has input buffer amplifiers in its construction.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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137. Which of the following could be an element in an integrated circuit?

Answer

Correct Answer: (All of these)

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138. P-N junction semiconductor creates a

Answer

Correct Answer: diode

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139. True or False? Integrated Circuits typically only have one layer.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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140. Which of the following is a state for logic gates?

Answer

Correct Answer: 0

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141. Suppose you have a simple circuit with V=4 volts and R= 4 Ohm. What is the current that runs through that circuit?

Answer

Correct Answer: 1 ampere

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142. What does FET stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Field Effect Transistor

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143. True or False? ULSI stands for Ultra Large Scale Integration

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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144. A register is a type of integrated circuit that deals with memory.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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145. Integrated circuits can be divided into which two categories?

Answer

Correct Answer: Analog and digital

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146. Which of the following is the correct formula for the relationship between voltage, current and resistance?

Answer

Correct Answer: V=IR

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147. Integrated circuits can be found in which of the following

Answer

Correct Answer: (All of these)

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148. What element is most likely used as a semiconductor?

Answer

Correct Answer: Silicon

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149. True or False? A truth table can be helpful when analzying a digital circuit.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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150. True or False? An integrated circuit can consist of thousands of transistors?

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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151. True or False? A mircoprocessor in a computer is often composed of billions of transistors.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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152. True or False? A NAND gate would typically be found in a digital circuit.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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153. What material is an integrated circuit typically made out of?

Answer

Correct Answer: Semiconductor

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154. True or False? A digital circuit only can accept voltages at a certain level.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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155. True or False? An integrated circuit can be used as an amplifier

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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156. Bipolar transistors use what item(s) to conduct

Answer

Correct Answer: holes and electrons

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157. What can be used as a control system to synchronise the input and output frequencies of a system?

Answer

Correct Answer: phase locked loop

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158. What is a term for the maximum rate of change of output voltage per unit time?

Answer

Correct Answer: slew rate

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159. True or False? A diode has typically low resistance in one direction and very high resistance in the other direction?

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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