MCQs > Educational Subjects & Courses > General Science MCQs > Environmental Science MCQs

Environmental Science MCQ

Environmental Science

1. The damage done in new orleans by hurricane katrina was mainly a result of _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Flooding from the failure of levees

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2. The contact zone of warm tropical and cold polar air is known as the ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Polar front

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3. The conservation ethic suggests that __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Resources should be used from natural areas in a responsible way such that they are not depleted

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4. The coalescence-collision process applies to ________ .

Answer

Correct Answer: Warm clouds

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5. The center of a tornado is characterized by its _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Low Pressure

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6. Oxygen isotope analysis is used when studying ________ and climate change.

Answer

Correct Answer: Ice cores.

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7. Over the earth, regions of heavy precipitation normally experience ________ variability.

Answer

Correct Answer: The least

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8. Over most of the united states ________ is the time of year with the greatest winds.

Answer

Correct Answer: Winter.

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9. Our water footprint includes the volume of freshwater we use ________ .

Answer

Correct Answer: Both directly and indirectly.

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10. The faster the wind speed, the ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The deflection of winds due to the Coriolis force. greater.

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11. The elevation above the surface where a cloud first forms is called the ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Condensation level.

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12. The dash diet recommends inclusion of ______ of nuts, seeds, or legumes.

Answer

Correct Answer: 4 to 5 servings per week

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13. Part of the reason that people's eyes would sting was ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The smoke and particulates from the burning trash

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14. Only about 2.5% of all the water on our planet is freshwater. however, ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Most of this is in polar ice caps, glaciers, and underground aquifer

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15. The ecological footprint of a large city is ________ than/as the surrounding rural area.

Answer

Correct Answer: Much higher

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16. Placer mining involves _______ to extract minerals.

Answer

Correct Answer: Removing the top layer of earth

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17. Within ecosystems, high quality energy is constantly ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Becoming low quality energy

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18. Wind speed may be roughly indicated by ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Spacing of isobars on a weather map

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19. When water evaporates, it ________ heat energy and ________ the surrounding air.

Answer

Correct Answer: Absorbs; cools.

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20. When the moist, humid air moves into an area, the barometer will be _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Humidity

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21. When air is heated enough so that it is warmer than the surrounding air, it is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Unstable

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22. We are likely to have our highest relative humidity ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: About sunrise

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23. Water that stays in liquid form at temperatures below freezing is termed ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Supercooled

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24. Water purification, nutrient cycling, and plant pollination are all examples of earth's __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Ecosystem services

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25. Water is unique because no other substance occurs in ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: All three states of matter

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26. Thunderstorms are violent ________ storms accompanied by thunder and lightning.

Answer

Correct Answer: Convective

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27. This graph depicting island diversity predicts that ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Large islands close to the mainland will have the most species

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28. The thermosphere has _____ air pressure than the mesosphere. more less equal

Answer

Correct Answer: Less

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29. The thermohaline circulation belt _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Is the main transporter of heat in the ocean

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30. The scientific process and knowledge is based on ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: A systematic process of learning about and testing our understanding of the world.

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31. The place with the fastest average winds on earth is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: In Antarctica

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32. The most effective and practical way of reducing co2 emissions is to ___________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Make many small changes over all the human population that act like 'wedges

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33. The more humid the atmosphere, the ______ is the base of a cumulonimbus (thunderstorm) cloud.

Answer

Correct Answer: Lower.

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34. The month most likely for a hurricane to occur in the northern hemisphere is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: September

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35. The majority of lightning strikes occur ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Within a cloud

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36. The largest pool of carbon in the carbon cycle is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Sedimentary rock

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37. The greatest annual number of thunderstorms in the united states occurs in ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Florida

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38. The goes satellites monitoring the weather of the united states are ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Geostationary.

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39. The forward progress of a warm front may be inhibited at night as a result of ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Radiational cooling

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40. The __________ travel(s) from the subtropical high to the equator.

Answer

Correct Answer: Trade winds

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41. The __________ has the highest average number of days with thunderstorms in the u.s.

Answer

Correct Answer: Gulf Coast region

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42. The __________ air mass is the most important contributor to lake-effect snow.

Answer

Correct Answer: Continental polar

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43. Surface winds tend to be ________ those at a higher level.

Answer

Correct Answer: Slower than

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44. Storms along ________ are more severe than storms along ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cold fronts; warm fronts because uplift is more rapid along cold fronts

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45. Some indoor chemical hazard(s) are ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Radon and asbestos

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46. Sinking air exerts a downward force to form ____ regions.

Answer

Correct Answer: High-pressure

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47. Showery weather and cumuliform clouds point to the presence of ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Atmospheric instability

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48. Showery precipitation is most closely associated with ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Unstable air

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49. One disadvantage to using animal feedlots is ________ .

Answer

Correct Answer: Greenhouse gas emissions

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50. On average, the water equivalent of a typical fresh snowpack is ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: 10:1.

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51. On a clear and calm day, the relative humidity usually ______ between sunrise and early afternoon.

Answer

Correct Answer: Falls

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52. Of the following, ________ is (are) an abiotic factor.

Answer

Correct Answer: Temperature

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53. Most of the wettest areas around the world are located in the ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Tropics

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54. Most middle latitude cyclones occur ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Ownstream of an upper level pressure trough.

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55. Maximum absolute humidity is governed by ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Temperature

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56. Local winds are caused by either topographic effects or by variations in _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Surface composition in the immediate area.

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57. Liquid water that has cooled below the dew point becomes ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Supercooled

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58. Liquid water at temperatures below freezing is termed ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Supercooled

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59. Lightning is most prominent in ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cumulonimbus clouds

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60. Legislation passed by congress is known as ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Statutory law

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61. A(n) ________ is a linear zone of lower pressure between two areas of high pressure.

Answer

Correct Answer: Trough.

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62. A(n) ______ can be used to predict the weather by keeping track of the air pressure tendency.

Answer

Correct Answer: Barometer

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63. A tree plantation is also called a(n) ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Successional forest

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64. Cultural and economic forces than encourage women to have more children are called __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Pronatalist pressures

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65. Excessive nutrient concentrations in the oceans give rise to population explosions of __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Phytoplankton

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66. Environmental risks arise from all of the following except _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Groundwater

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67. Environmental impacts include all _____ that influence our development.

Answer

Correct Answer: External physical and social conditions

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68. El nio is most closely associated with ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Weakening of a cold current

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69. E-85 ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Is an ethanol-gasoline mixture used in flexible-fuel vehicles

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70. Drylines typically occur in the ____ united states.

Answer

Correct Answer: Southern Great Plains of the.

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71. Dry adiabatic rate only refers to ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Unsaturated air

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72. Dressing appropriately for exercise includes __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Wearing sunscreen when exercising outside

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73. Diminishing population growth rates in poor countries can be partially attributed to ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The education of women

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74. Decomposition in a landfill will happen faster if there is more ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Moisture

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75. Cyclonic flow means ____ in either the northern or southern hemisphere.

Answer

Correct Answer: Circulation around a low pressure center

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76. Coral bleaching that occurs because of the introduction of foreign substances is _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Xenobiotics.

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77. During spring over north america, there is a general ______ progression of tornado occurrence.

Answer

Correct Answer: Northward.

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78. A great deal of indoor air pollution comes from ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Carpets, furniture, and laser printers

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79. The _____ is a part of the task environment because of globalization and intense competition.

Answer

Correct Answer: International sector

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80. Air _____ at the surface and ______ above a low pressure system

Answer

Correct Answer: Converges, diverges

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81. After the energy crisis of the 1970s and the opec oil embargo, the us _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Increased its dependency on foreign oil.

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82. Compared to antarctica, the percent increase in temperature in the arctic will be ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Greater

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83. Of the following, ________ produce(s) the largest amount of hazardous waste.

Answer

Correct Answer: Industry

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84. A strategy to reduce, reuse, and recycle would improve ocean health by _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Reducing the amount of garbage available to enter the ocean

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85. A seal that just ate a clam is eaten by a shark. the shark is acting as a _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Tertiary consumer

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86. The u.s. senate has so far opposed emissions reductions on the grounds that ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: It might hurt the economy

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87. A consequence of the _____ was the use of pesticides, fertilizers, and monocultures.

Answer

Correct Answer: Green Revolution

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88. ________% of u.s. citizens live in coastal counties, thus vulnerable to rises in sea level.

Answer

Correct Answer: 53

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89. ________ pollutants are chemicals or particles that are directly emitted from identifiable sources.

Answer

Correct Answer: Primary

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90. ________ is/are biodegradable and known to have (a) short persistence time(s).

Answer

Correct Answer: Bt toxin

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91. Water in the surface zone of the ocean is, for the most part ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Well mixed

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92. When assessing energy resources, it is helpful to use a measure called eroi, which is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Energy returned plus energy invested

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93. The tops of tall mountains are much colder than surrounding lowlands. this is evidence of ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The environmental lapse rate

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94. The kyoto protocol is to carbon dioxide as the montreal protocol is to ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Chlorofluorocarbons

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95. The ________ drives the move to the suburbs from cities.

Answer

Correct Answer: Desire to live in less stressful, more peaceful park-like conditions

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96. "biosolids" produced at a wastewater treatment plant are often ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Used as crop fertilizer

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97. The great pacific garbage patch is best described as _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: A floating island of garbage in the Pacific ocean the size of Texas

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98. Sustainable agriculture has many goals. one of the primary goals is best described as ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Making an effort to maintain productive topsoil

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99. Clouds can decrease the range of daily temperatures because ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The clouds reflect solar radiation back into space during the day

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100. The primary advantage of hydropower is that it ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: It does not rely on fossil fuel to generate electricity

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101. The original purpose of parks in eastern u.s. cities was to ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Provide a European style experience of the beauty and intimacy of formal landscapes

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102. A(n) __________________ is used to remove hydrogen from various fuels to be used in fuel cells.

Answer

Correct Answer: Reformer

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103. Environmentalist groups tend to prefer ________________ to ___________________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Marketable permits; pollution charges

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104. Environmental toxins appear to play ____ role in determining longevity.

Answer

Correct Answer: A major

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105. Enforcement and elaboration of u.s. statutory law is given to ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Administrative agencies

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106. Today ________ provide sweden with virtually all of its electricity.

Answer

Correct Answer: Hydroelectric, nuclear, and biofuels

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107. The world's urban populations are ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Growing faster than the population as a whole

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108. The second step in the recycling loop is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The use of recyclables by industry to manufacture new products

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109. The most common fiber used to make paper is _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cloth

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110. The majority of municipal solid waste produced in the united states ends up being __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Landfilled

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111. The greatest general problem with suburbs is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: That they spread environmental impact over a larger area

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112. The forest stewardship council ________ national forest land.

Answer

Correct Answer: Has rigorous standards to certify that forest products are produced sustainably on

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113. The atmosphere is an important reservoir (pool) in all the following cycles except ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Phosophorus

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114. The aral sea is shrinking due to ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Diversion of the rivers that flow into it

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115. The american states with the highest average annual incidence of fog are located on ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The Pacific coast

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116. If an experiment involves a large volume of liquid a _______ would most likely be used to hold it.

Answer

Correct Answer: Beaker

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117. If a supply-demand curve were applied to basic resources, _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Their prices would be increasing

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118. Hurricanes generally are ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: All of these

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119. How warm or cold it feels to us is the ________ temperature.

Answer

Correct Answer: Sensible

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120. High clouds that form delicate veil-like patches or extended wispy fibers are termed ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cirrus

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121. Hail, thunder, and tornadoes are all characteristic features of a(n) ________ front.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cold

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122. Generally, the greatest lake-effect snowfall in the great lakes region occurs on the ____ shores.

Answer

Correct Answer: Eastern

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123. Generally, the average speed of a warm front ____ the average speed of a cold front.

Answer

Correct Answer: Is slower than

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124. Funding for superfund toxic waste sites ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Has become the responsibility of taxpayers since 2004

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125. Freshwater wetlands provide important ecosystem services, including ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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126. Figure 15-1 shows how a(n) ____________________ breeze works.

Answer

Correct Answer: Sea

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127. Feedlots are a major cause of _________ in water.

Answer

Correct Answer: All of these are correct

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128. Curitiba, brazil, has shown us that ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: An expanded bus system, affordable to all, can solve a large city's traffic congestion

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129. Coal scrubbers are an example of __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: All of these

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130. Chicago, illinois (latitude 42n) is located in the ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Westerlies

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131. Capital letters in air mass names reflect the ________ characteristics of the air mass

Answer

Correct Answer: Temperature

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132. Calm, fair weather is most likely to result from a/an ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Midlatitude anticyclone

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133. Bycatch ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Refers to the accidental capture of animals

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134. Biofuels and nuclear power may prove useful as ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Energies to bridge the time between fossil fuel depletion and new renewables

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135. Between the tropopause and stratopause, the air pressure ______ with increasing altitude.

Answer

Correct Answer: Decreases

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136. Bacteria and fungal spores can be included as ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Components of "sick-building syndrome"

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137. Average atmospheric co2 concentrations have ____ over the past 100 years.

Answer

Correct Answer: Increased

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138. At the same pressure, warm and humid air is ______ equally warm and dry air.

Answer

Correct Answer: Less dense than

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139. As a result of humans' increased use of the water in the colorado river, __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Fisheries in the upper Gulf of California have been hurt

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140. Artificial wetlands ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Can help purify water and also provide recreational opportunities

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141. An inversion represents an extremely stable atmosphere because ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Inversions act as a lid on vertical air motion

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142. An excellent example of selective or artificial breeding by humans is _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: The diversity of dog breeds in the world today

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143. Although hydroelectric dams generate electricity without producing greenhouse gases, they ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: All of these

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144. All of the following factors have contributed to movement of people to suburbs except ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Greater availability of mass transit

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145. All of the following are approaches to reducing eutrophication except ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Applying fertilizers to farmland just before heavy rains are predicted

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146. Air temperatures tend to be relatively low to the ___________ of a low pressure system.

Answer

Correct Answer: North and west

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147. After the center of a mature wave cyclone passes, you should expect ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Barometric pressure to rise

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148. According to the graphs, the energy consumption per passenger mile ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Is higher for all types of road use than it is for rail use

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149. Above the influence of friction, most winds follow a(n) ________ course.

Answer

Correct Answer: Geostrophic

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150. ________ are best defined as substances that cause birth defects.

Answer

Correct Answer: Teratogens

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151. A great stimulus to development and immigration in australia was the ________ of the 1850.

Answer

Correct Answer: Gold rush

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152. Not surprisingly, the nation with the highest rate of contraceptive use (85%) is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: South Africa

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153. The most common use of bioremediation has been to assist in the cleanup of ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Oil spills

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154. The fresh kills landfill ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Site will be converted into a public park

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155. A warmer world is least likely to result in ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: More moderate weather.

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156. Use of a natural resource based on sustainable yields is most applicable to the idea of ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Renewable resources

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157. The year 2030 goal set by the us department of energy is to generate __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: 20% of electricity using wind-powered systems

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158. The first stage in generating power from a hydrogen fuel cell is to ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Split hydrogen atoms into hydrogen ions (H+) and electrons

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159. Toxic landfills are frequently located in ________ areas.

Answer

Correct Answer: Urban

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160. The university of floridas athletic program became carbon neutral because it _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: The athletic program reduced local energy consumption and planted trees.

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161. The only energy source(s) from ocean water so far put into commercial production are ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Tidal electrical generators

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162. The main environmental problem caused by harvesting bottom-dwelling mollusks is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Habitat destruction

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163. The kyoto protocol created in 1997 is an international treaty meant to curb global _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Greenhouse gas emissions

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164. The idea of cogeneration is to actively use ________ electricity generating plants.

Answer

Correct Answer: Both electricity and waste steam heat from

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165. Synergistic effects of toxicants that are mixed together ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Often are multiplicative (the mixed toxicants may multiply each other's effects)

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166. Surface water and groundwater differ in their ability to rebound from pollution because ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Ground water has a lower natural recharge and discharge rate

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167. Salt marshes are ________ ecosystems, while mangroves are ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Temperate intertidal; found on subtropical and tropical shorelines

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168. One of the _________ effective ways to stabilize populations is to _________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Most; decrease child mortlity.

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169. Nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides make _____. acid rain ozone cfcs hydrocarbons

Answer

Correct Answer: Acid rain

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170. More and more wind farms are being located ________ because winds are stronger there.

Answer

Correct Answer: Offshore

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171. Large filter bags can be used by industries to _________ airborne pollutants.

Answer

Correct Answer: Trap

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172. Keeping energy prices artificially low ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Encourages waste and rapid depletion of energy resources

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173. When the water is returned to the source nearby, it is referred to as _______________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Water withdrawal

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174. The results of the overapplication of fertilization can include ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Eutrophication in nearby waters.

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175. The fertility rate that would stabilize the world population is _____ per couple.

Answer

Correct Answer: 6

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176. Of the following, ________ characterize(s) an oligotrophic lake or pond.

Answer

Correct Answer: High nutrient levels.

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177. Low-head hydropower involves ___________ dams on ___________ rivers.

Answer

Correct Answer: Large; major.

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178. Livestock waste from concentrated farms can lead to an ecosystem-damaging response called _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Eutrophication

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179. Landfill waste results in air pollution as _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Garbage decomposes and releases methane

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180. Most of the world's forests are _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Boreal forests

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181. All other factors being equal, temperatures are _________ during clear nights.

Answer

Correct Answer: Coldest

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182. A scientist can use ecological modeling to attempt to explain and predict how __________ function.

Answer

Correct Answer: Ecological systems

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183. A resource sink is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: An area that produces almost none of the things it needs

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184. Any consideration of the true costs of sprawl must include ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Increased use of fossil fuels

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185. The bald eagle, osprey, and peregrine falcon all are ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Top consumers susceptible to eggshell damage caused by DDT

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186. The coriolis effect contributes to ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Global wind patterns

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187. In tropical areas, surface winds tend to blow toward the equator because __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Equatorial air is heated by the sun and rises

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188. The best way to reduce our unnecessary waste of energy is to improve _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Energy efficiency.

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189. The christmas bird count is an example of _____________________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Citizen science

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190. The average american generates about ________ of municipal solid waste each year.

Answer

Correct Answer: 725 kg

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191. Rangeland is best described as land used for _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Grazing

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192. Properties of toxicants likely to build up in animals through bioaccumulation are ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: They are nonbiodegradable and lipid-soluble.

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193. Increasing levels of literacy among women is shown to ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Lower TFR.

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194. In the opera einstein on the beach, the character of einstein __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Never sings, but plays the violin

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195. In the northern hemisphere, winds associated with a high pressure system blow ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Clockwise and outward from the center

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196. In temperate latitudes, surface winds tend to blow __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Away from the equator

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197. In scientific research, the strongest form of evidence comes from ___________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Experimentation

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198. In order for atmospheric condensation to take place, ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Plenty of "surfaces" need to be present in the atmosphere

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199. In many developing countries a primary indoor air pollutant is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Smoke from wood-fueled stoves

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200. One reason for the "economy vs. the environment" mindset is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: That industrialization has had several positive impacts on local ecosystems

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201. People who live entirely within an urban environment ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: May become disconnected from nature and from the true costs of their needs and activities.

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202. Pathogens and waterborne diseases enter drinking water supplies from ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Poorly treated wastewater or from feed lots

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203. A(n) _______ is an image that appears distorted unless viewed from a very specific angle.

Answer

Correct Answer: Anamorphic projection

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204. Canada is a large producer of wheat, which is grown mainly in region _____ on the map above.

Answer

Correct Answer: 3

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205. The us consumes almost _______ of timber annually.

Answer

Correct Answer: 20 billion cubic feet

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206. It is expected that us forests will _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Be able to meet long term timber needs

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207. Community redevelopment programs are primarily directed towards _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cleaning up abandoned, unused, and polluted properties

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208. Swidden agriculture is necessary in rainforests for all of the following reasons except __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The soil of rainforests is not suitable for forest growth

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209. The ultimate source of energy that drives wind power is __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The sun

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210. The oil spill resulting from the 2010 deepwater horizon disaster ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Is the worst oil spill in US history, causing damage to marine and coastal ecosystems

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211. Water is renewed naturally by the earth as it moves through the _________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Hydrologic cycle

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212. Mangrove forests were traditionally viewed as _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Unproductive wastelands

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213. In a manipulative experiment ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Researchers manipulate the independent variable

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214. Stable anticyclones act as a ________ to moving cyclones.

Answer

Correct Answer: Block

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215. The __________________ is an international treaty designed to eliminate cfcs.

Answer

Correct Answer: Montreal Protocol

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216. One-fifth of earth's total fresh water supply is in ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Groundwater

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217. Of those below, the coldest, driest ones are termed ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Continental polar

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218. Xeriscaping can save water by ________

Answer

Correct Answer: Planting native or drought-resistant plants with little or no water requirements

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219. The u.s. surface mining control and reclamation act of 1977 requires ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Mining companies to post bonds to cover restoration of mined areas before permits are granted

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220. The epa is charged with cleaning up brownfields, which are ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Lands whose reuse or development is complicated by the presence of hazardous materials

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221. The concept of the trophic pyramid reflects ________________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The fact that each transfer of energy as you move up the food web results in a loss of about 90%

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222. John muir, a great american environmentalist, felt that ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Pristine wilderness should be preserved because

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223. In nitrogen fixation, ________ combine gaseous n2 with hydrogen to make ammonia (nh3).

Answer

Correct Answer: Bacteria

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224. A typical wind farm in the united states consists of __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Many very large wind turbines clustered in a region with a low human population

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225. A distinguishing feature of ecological economics is the concept of ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Steady-state economies that neither grow nor shrink

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226. In edmonton, alberta, canada, glass is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Recycled into reflective paint and signs

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227. Humans allocate approximately 70% of their annual freshwater use for ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Agricultural irrigation and providing water for livestock

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228. A baseball will travel slightly farther on a ____ day.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cold, dry

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229. Appearance of cirrus clouds indicates ______ air advection aloft.

Answer

Correct Answer: Warm

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230. The environmental justice movement started because _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: People realized that environmental damage is not equally distributed among all classes and racial groups; minority and low-income communities tend to contain a much larger share of the environmental damage (such as landfills, incinerators, toxic waste sites, etc.)

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231. The concentrations of greenhouse gases present in the past have been evaluated using _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Both A and B

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232. Organophosphates operate by attacking an organism's ________ system.

Answer

Correct Answer: Nervous

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233. The transitional stage in frank notestein's demographic model is initiated by ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Inudustrialization

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234. Mass wasting, a process that often occurs between weathering and erosion, involves ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The transport of material by water, wind, or ice

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235. All of the following cause mechanical weathering except ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Carbonic acid

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236. Easterly waves travel from ________ in the ________ belt.

Answer

Correct Answer: East to west; trade wind

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237. A rain-free base of an updraft is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Both a and b

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238. A surface low pressure center is generally associated with ____ on an upper-air isobaric chart.

Answer

Correct Answer: A trough to its west

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239. The most common human health response to air pollution is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Inflammatory responses in sensitive tissues.

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240. A midlatitude anticyclone ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Associated with sunny, dry weather.

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241. Rainforests are not generally considered a source of _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: None of the above

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242. The level of environmental protection enacted typically depends on _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: The perceived benefit of the action

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243. Producing electricity using wind instead of fossil fuels __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Generates no carbon dioxide in the process

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244. In legislation, the precautionary principle applied to climate change states that ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Lack of full scientific certainty shall not be used to postpone measures

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245. Climate models indicate that ________ is(are) one of the strongest indications of global warming.

Answer

Correct Answer: Loss of sea ice in the Arctic

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246. The precautionary principle approach to chemical testing __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Prevents products from entering the marketplace until well tested

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247. The most obvious cause of industrial smog is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Indoor air pollution.

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248. A __________ pollutant interacts with a part of the atmosphere and becomes a __________ pollutant.

Answer

Correct Answer: Primary; secondary

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249. The amount of carbon removed by forests in the united states each year is equal to _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: 3390 semi-trucks full of carbon

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250. Of the following, ________ are market mechanisms for addressing climate change.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cap-and-trade and carbon offsets.

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251. Ocean areas of high productivity are often found __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Where nutrient-rich water from the ocean depths wells up along coasts

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252. All of the following are considered indoor air pollutants except ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Sodium chloride

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253. The united states should enact laws slowing global climate change because ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The United States is a major producer of greenhouse gases.

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254. Carcinogens may be difficult to identify because ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: There is a long lag time between exposure to the agent and disease.

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255. Tyrone hayes is well known for his studies of ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Gonadal abnormalities in frogs

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256. The greenhouse effect involves warming of earth's surface and the ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Troposphere

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257. The epa regulates the dumping of _______ in oceans as outlined by the ocean dumping act.

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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258. Soil _______ as a result of wildfires in grasslands.

Answer

Correct Answer: Improves

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259. Sloths have less muscle than other mammals their size in order to _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Conserve energy

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260. ________% of the food we consume comes from ________ crop species.

Answer

Correct Answer: 90;15

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261. The rapid melting of greenland's ice cap could disrupt the nadw formation by ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Adding huge amounts of less dense fresh water to the surface of the system.

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262. Introduced sewage in water systems _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Increases concentrations of solids

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263. It is best to say that marine debris _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Is a hazard to marine animals

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264. Fish rely on coral for _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above.

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265. Driving cars lowers the ph of the oceans by _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Releasing CO2 that dissolves and forms acid in the oceans

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266. Endocrine disruptors are best described as _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Highly toxic pesticides

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267. All of the following are major steps to controlling air pollution except ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Finding cures for the diseases caused by air pollutants

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268. The third rule of firearm safety is "be sure of the target and _______ ."

Answer

Correct Answer: What is in front of it and beyond it

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269. Toxicants that cause harm by affecting the immune system include ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Allergens.

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270. A substance that contributes to atmospheric cooling is _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Aerosols (particularly sulfur compounds) and dusts.

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271. Frostbite __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Froze

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272. The book our stolen future was important because it ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Was the first book to focus on the impacts of endocrine-disrupting chemicals

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273. 650. j is the same amount of energy as ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: 155 cal

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274. Water in the air is in the form of _____, and water in clouds is in the form of ________?

Answer

Correct Answer: Water vapor, liquid

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275. Fronts are located ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: At the edges of air masses

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276. Green revolution techniques ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Focus on organic farming

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277. The wind-chill index ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Relates body heat loss with wind to an equivalent temperature with no wind

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278. Synergistic effects of toxicants ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Are greater than the sum of the effects of the components

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279. Carbon-based fuels from lithospheric reservoirs ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Have been slowly sequestered over many millions of years

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280. Normal borlaug, who passed away in 2009, pioneered the development of ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: High-yield wheat

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281. A population which is not growing will have a tfr of ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Zero.

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282. Midlatitude cyclones and anticyclones function as migratory features in the ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Westerlies

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283. Relative to sustainable agriculture, insects' roles are as ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Essential pollinators and predators

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284. Speed of the wind is unaffected by ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Coriolis effect

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285. Since 1980, arctic sea ice has ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Decreased in volume and surface area

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286. Of the air masses below, the coldest, driest ones are termed ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Continental Polar

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287. Most of the eastern united states was originally covered with ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Midlatitude forest

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288. It can be said that along all the fronts in a middle latitude cyclone, ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Air rises

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289. If stormy weather were approaching, the pressure tendency would probably be ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Falling

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290. High-quality energy can best be characterized as ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Concentrated

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291. Cyclogenesis occurs along the________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Polar front

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292. Coriolis effect is not closely related to ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Wind speed

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293. Irregular heating of the air can produce thermals, which are ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Pockets of warm air that rise

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294. Until about 10,000 years ago, our species depended on ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Hunting and gathering

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295. U.s. hydropower dam construction was greatest during the ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: 1930s to 1960s.

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296. Tuvalu and the maldives are in the international spotlight because they ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: May be the first nations to be completely flooded by rising sea levels.

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297. Together, a high-pressure center and the coriolis effect produce ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Anticyclones

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298. The state of water that is the most important yet least obvious in the atmosphere is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Water vapor

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299. The primary effect of thermal pollution on aquatic ecosystems is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Depleting dissolved oxygen

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300. The effect of toxicants on fetuses and young children ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Greater than on adults

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301. Planting ________ between regular crops will help replace depleted nitrogen.

Answer

Correct Answer: Legumes

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302. Infectious disease accounts for ________% of deaths globally.

Answer

Correct Answer: ~ nearly 25

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303. In the wake of the u.s. failure to ratify the kyoto protocol, ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cities and states are setting their own programs for reducing greenhouse gas emissions

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304. Negative feedback processes tend to function within ecosystems to ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Stabilize the ecosystem

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305. In appalachia, many miners are out of work because ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Mountaintop removal is highly mechanized, and thus they are not needed

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306. Terracing, contour farming, intercropping, and crop rotation all ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Are techniques for conserving soil resources and fertility

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307. A greenway ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Is the link that provides pathways for wildlife to travel between parks and preserves

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308. The los angeles smog problem is made much worse by ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Nearby mountains and the warm sunshine, which cause inversion layers

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309. Paper parks are ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Areas protected on paper but not in reality due to lack of funding

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310. The conservation reserve program pays farmers to ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Stop cultivating highly erodible land

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311. In a surface anticyclone in the southern hemisphere, winds spiral ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Counterclockwise and outward

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312. When water vapor condenses to form clouds, ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The air gets warmer

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313. Water in the spaces (pores) in rock and between particles of soil, sand, and gravel is called ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Groundwater

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314. Water covers about ____ of the earth's surface

Answer

Correct Answer: 71%

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315. Warm air is _____ dense than cold air, and warm air holds _____ moisture than cold air.

Answer

Correct Answer: Less; less

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316. Walking among the top canopy in a tropical rainforest requires _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Bridges suspended almost 100 feet off the ground

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317. With an occluded front, _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Grab a sweater because it's going to be cool

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318. Wilderness areas ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Are off-limits to development of any kind but are open to low-impact recreation

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319. Wind power creates _____ pollution.

Answer

Correct Answer: Noise pollution

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320. Wind, solar and geothermal power are called renewable energy sources because _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: They are continuously replenished

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321. In new hampshire, the length of time ice covers on mirror lake each year has declined by _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: 1/2 day per year

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322. In the lower atmosphere, any air that rises will ____ and cool.

Answer

Correct Answer: Expand

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323. ________ temperature changes are those that do not involve the addition or subtraction of heat.

Answer

Correct Answer: Adiabatic

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324. The university of florida's athletic program became carbon neutral because it _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Promoted programs that reduced fossil fuel use and sequestered carbon

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325. The initial consequence of falling water tables would be the loss of ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Agricultural irrigation water

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326. A rock on the top of a mountain contains ________ energy.

Answer

Correct Answer: Potential

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327. Of the following, ________ are pioneer species.

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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328. A transmission electron microscope would be the best microscope choice to study _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Structures smaller than cells

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329. The effects of increased recycling will, other factors being equal, ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Increase the lifetime of economically recoverable minerals.

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330. A trophic cascade is the effect of ________ on ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Top consumers; abundance of lower consumers

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331. A land breeze is generally ______ than a sea breeze.

Answer

Correct Answer: Weaker

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332. An observation is _______

Answer

Correct Answer: Made using any of the five senses

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333. Warm air ____ and cool air ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Expands and rises; contracts and sinks

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334. Liquid converts to gas when ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Molecules break loose from the liquid

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335. Evaporation ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Is a cooling process

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336. A super cooled liquid needs to ________ to turn into a solid.

Answer

Correct Answer: Collide with an object

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337. The release of latent heat from water molecules is called ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Condensation

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338. An air-pressure altimeter is actually a(n) ______ barometer.

Answer

Correct Answer: Aneroid

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339. A land breeze usually originates during the ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Evening and flows toward the water

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340. In the northern hemisphere, the coriolis effect shifts objects ________ their straight-line paths.

Answer

Correct Answer: To the right of

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341. In a mercury barometer, when air pressure increases, the mercury in the tube _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Rises

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342. Shelterbelts are to ________ as terraces are to ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Wind erosion; water erosion

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343. Air travel, the internet, cheap fossil fuels and television all have allowed people to ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Live in less centralized communities

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344. The warm air being lifted in this map is mostly located in the __________ portion of the map.

Answer

Correct Answer: Western

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345. Warm fronts and stationary fronts can bring _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Light precipitation

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346. The white Australia policy favored immigration from ________, followed by ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Northern Europe; Southern Europe

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347. The worldwide drop in sperm counts among men has been attributed to ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Endocrine disruptors

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348. Louis guillette is most famous for his studies ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Describing reproductive and developmental abnormalities in alligators Florida lakes

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349. Oil wells are usually able to extract ______ of the petroleum present in an oil reservoir.

Answer

Correct Answer: 30-40%

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350. Divergence is most closely associated with ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Surface air in anticyclones.

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351. A steep pressure gradient _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Produces strong winds

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352. Advances in agriculture ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Have often resulted in alteration and destruction of natural systems

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353. Warm air _____

Answer

Correct Answer: Rises

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354. The role of an administrative agency is that of _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Enforcement and elaboration of laws passed by Congress

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355. When looking up at the clouds, you can usually make out different shapes and figures with _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cumulus clouds

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356. Surface mining _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Is a method of obtaining coal

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357. Science is best described as a(n) ____ enterprise.

Answer

Correct Answer: Collaborative

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358. Light-colored surfaces __________ than dark-colored surfaces.

Answer

Correct Answer: Have higher albedo

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359. Environmental science is a __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Systematic approach in learning about the environment

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