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Introduction to Economics MCQ

Introduction to Economics

1. In poor nations, poverty is________ than in the united states.

Answer

Correct Answer: More widespread and severe

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2. Oil shale deposits ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Contain organic kerogen which can be processed into petroleum

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3. When assessing energy resources, it is helpful to use a measure called eroi, which is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Energy returned divided by energy invested

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4. The year 2030 goal set by the us department of energy is to generate __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: 20% of electricity using wind-powered systems

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5. The oil spill resulting from the 2010 deepwater horizon disaster ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The worst oil spill in U.S. history, causing damage to marine and coastal ...

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6. The m2 money multiplier is ___________ the m1 multiplier.

Answer

Correct Answer: Substantially larger than.

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7. Donna, vice president of finance, and bob, vice president of human resources, are _____ managers.

Answer

Correct Answer: Functional

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8. Excess reserves are a bank's _____ reserves minus its _____ reserves.

Answer

Correct Answer: Actual; desired

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9. A business-level strategy in which a company exploits economies of scale is called a ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Differentiation strategy.

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10. The term ________ refers to investors who anticipate increases in stock prices.

Answer

Correct Answer: Bulls

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11. But nearly all supply curves share a basic similarity: they slope _______________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Up from left to right

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12. A convertible bond would let the investor exchange it for __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Common stock

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13. A demand or supply curve with ______________ would be horizontal in appearance.

Answer

Correct Answer: Zero elasticity.

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14. As prosperity and economic development rise, _____ increases as well.

Answer

Correct Answer: Individualism

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15. Federal agencies hold roughly _____ percent of all outstanding treasury bonds.

Answer

Correct Answer: 16

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16. A decrease in the tax on capital income ______ the real interest rate

Answer

Correct Answer: Increase; increase

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17. ________________ economists place an emphasis on __________ run economic performance

Answer

Correct Answer: Neoclassical; long

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18. When there is excess demand, there is _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Excess supply

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19. Renewable primary energy sources include all of the following except ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Natural gas

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20. Mine tailings contain ________, which harms fish and other aquatic organisms.

Answer

Correct Answer: Sulfide

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21. The federal economic espionage act, passed in 1996, criminalizes ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The theft of trade secrets

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22. Effects attributed to chernobyl ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Increased incidence of thyroid cancers

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23. Modern market economies generally do not address ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Aesthetic and cultural value

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24. When comparing the dynamic response to an increase in demand _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Price will rise less rapidly with a quota compared to a similar tariff

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25. When a firm is producing a given output at the least possible cost, _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: It is operating on the lowest point on its long-run average cost curve

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26. Total risk is measured by _____ and systematic risk is measured by _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Standard deviation; beta.

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27. The global economic cost associated with tobacco is _____ per year.

Answer

Correct Answer: $1436 billion

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28. The __________ is the additional cost for the additional input factor.

Answer

Correct Answer: Mfc

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29. Today's international monetary system is considered to be a ________ system.

Answer

Correct Answer: Managed float system.

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30. The term for a collection of website files stored on a web server is ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: ​remote website

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