Ecology MCQ

1. Freshwater wetlands can be found _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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2. In an ecosystem, all incoming energy will eventually be __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Dissipated into space as heat

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3. Ecological modeling is most useful for studying ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Large complex ecosystems that have many interactions

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4. Succession in an ecological context refers to _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: The sequence of changes in species composition over time within the community after a disturbance

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5. Surface fires ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Usually burn only undergrowth and leaf litter on the forest floor

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6. Life history traits that are favored in uncrowded environments are known as _________.

Answer

Correct Answer: R-selection

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7. An age structure diagram plots the number or percentage of ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Males and females among age groups in a population

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8. The mark-recapture method would be best for sampling a population of _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Sharks

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9. Oyster populations are primarily, if not exclusively, composed of _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Adults, Young oysters have a very high mortality rate; older oysters have a much lower mortality rate. Thus, most oyster populations consist primarily of older individuals.

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10. Rooted plants are found only in the __________ zone of a lake.

Answer

Correct Answer: Littoral

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11. A _________ compares annual temperatures and rainfall in different _________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Range; biomes

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12. San francisco bay is a __________ estuary.

Answer

Correct Answer: Tectonic

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13. Variations in allometric growth patterns demonstrate how _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Relatively small genetic changes can have a major impact on phenotype

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14. The main reason polar regions are cooler than the equator is that _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Sunlight strikes the poles at a lower angle.

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15. The fresh kills landfill ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Site will be converted into a public park

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