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2. In an ecosystem, all incoming energy will eventually be __________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Dissipated into space as heat
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3. Ecological modeling is most useful for studying ________.
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Correct Answer:
Large complex ecosystems that have many interactions
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4. Succession in an ecological context refers to _______.
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Correct Answer:
The sequence of changes in species composition over time within the community after a disturbance
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5. Surface fires ____.
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Correct Answer:
Usually burn only undergrowth and leaf litter on the forest floor
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6. Life history traits that are favored in uncrowded environments are known as _________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
R-selection
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7. An age structure diagram plots the number or percentage of ____.
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Correct Answer:
Males and females among age groups in a population
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8. The mark-recapture method would be best for sampling a population of _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Sharks
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9. Oyster populations are primarily, if not exclusively, composed of _____.
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Correct Answer:
Adults, Young oysters have a very high mortality rate; older oysters have a much lower mortality rate. Thus, most oyster populations consist primarily of older individuals.
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10. Rooted plants are found only in the __________ zone of a lake.
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Correct Answer:
Littoral
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11. A _________ compares annual temperatures and rainfall in different _________.
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Correct Answer:
Range; biomes
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12. San francisco bay is a __________ estuary.
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Correct Answer:
Tectonic
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13. Variations in allometric growth patterns demonstrate how _____.
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Correct Answer:
Relatively small genetic changes can have a major impact on phenotype
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14. The main reason polar regions are cooler than the equator is that _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Sunlight strikes the poles at a lower angle.
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15. The fresh kills landfill ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Site will be converted into a public park
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