Civil Laws MCQ Questions Answers

1. Under common law, the ownership of intellectual property is established by _____.

2. The alternative minimum tax base is typically ______ the regular income tax base.

3. One way to prevent a claim of misrepresentation is to add a[n] _______ to a contract.

4. Pharmacists are required to give you a ____________ with each prescription medication you buy.

5. Perhaps the most controversial form of alternative energy after nuclear power is __________.

6. The equal employment opportunity commission was established by the _________________ act.

7. Ordinances are codified laws that are issued by ________.

8. People who oppose abortion often rely on ________ law to support their arguments.

9. The early form of policing that most directly led to that of modern u.s. policing was the _____.

10. Requiring racial segregation in rail coaches is an example of _____.

11. Regulations written by fda are published in _____________, under title ______.

12. Recent supreme court rulings have indicated that affirmative action programs in schools _____.

13. Raising the legal drinking age to twenty-one across all states has been carried out to __________.

14. Principles of law that may relieve a defendant from liability include __________.

15. In rochin v. california, the supreme court ruled that the suspect could not be tried because _____.

16. With the passage of the __________, the decline of patent medicines began.

17. A ______ estate is the most complete estate a person may have.

18. A _____ would most likely have to pay estimated taxes.

19. A _____ requires firms to hire individuals who are already union members.

20. A _____ occurs when parties are unable to move further toward settlement.

21. ___________ are workers a company hires to replace workers who are out on strike.

22. ________ is the most prevalent current form of drug policy in the united states.

23. Throwing a lit match on the ground in the forest and causing a fire is a breach of ________.

24. The _____ requires national labor unions to elect new leaders every five years.

25. The _____ has the authority for certifying or decertifying a union through an election.

26. In a risk-utility test, _____.

27. In 2014, taxable income was reduced by ______ for each exemption claimed.

28. If there is not enough gross tax liability to use the foreign tax credit, __________.

29. At a(n) ______ attorneys examine a witness under oath with a court reporter present.

30. Arbitration means ending an impasse by ________.

31. An llc is a(n) _____ llc unless it is designated as a(n) _____ llc.

32. An award of ________ orders the breaching party to perform the acts promised in a contract.

33. An agent who makes an unauthorized agreement has failed to meet the duty of _____.

34. All of the following are tests for determining qualifying relative status except _____.

35. Affirmative action is a policy of giving preference to those who _____.

36. According to the figure, the basis for government policy regarding environmental issues ________.

37. A[n] _____ discharges the nonbreaching party from his or her obligations under the contract.

38. In a unilateral contract, the consideration for a promise is ______.

39. Article _____ (leases) of the ucc directly addresses personal property leases.

40. An s corporation cannot have more than ____ shareholders.

41. According to ucc 1-203, modification of a sales or lease contract must be made _____.

42. According to the gap-filling rule, if a sales contract does not contain a specific price, ________.

43. A(n) ________ test is applied to classifications of people based on a suspect class.

44. The harrison act of 1914 __________.

45. The general test of proximate cause is _____.

46. Most states consider a child who is forced into delinquent behavior to be a(n) ________ child.

47. Monetary damages are also referred to as ______________ damages.

48. Many union strikes in the early 1900s were characterized by _____.

49. The goal of the uniform _____ code is to create a system of commercial law among the 50 states.

50. The law of contracts is primarily _____ law.

51. Grand juries in texas are composed of __________ members.

52. A right to sue letter is issued by the eeoc if the ________.

53. A person who receives the legal responsibility to parent a child on a temporary basis is ________.

54. ________ are the building blocks of business.

55. A limited partnership is a modification of a(n) ________ form of ownership.

56. The current legal system is to ______________ as community-based planning is to collaboration.

57. It is unclear whether juveniles ________.

58. In an auction without reserve, the seller is the _____, and the bidders are the _____.

59. In the united states, federal courts have subject-matter jurisdiction over issues related to _____.

60. In american public policy there is a presumption in favor of individuals ____________________?

61. To meet contractual legality, considerations must be ________.

62. Voluntary _____ by the parties is necessary to create an enforceable _____.

63. Usually, misrepresentation of _____ is not actionable as fraud.

64. Under negligence, a person is liable only for ________ events.

65. The __________ guaranteed the rights of individual union members when dealing with their union.

66. The ________ act required the complete removal of heroin from all medicines.

67. The _____ holds that governments have the right to rule themselves as they see fit.

68. Right-to-work laws inhibit union formation by ________.

69. _____ appraisals, although subjective, focus on observable aspects of performance.

70. _____ appraisals involve judgments about employee performance.

71. ____ was passed to protect employee pensions benefits.

72. ____ items may be included in the collective bargaining if both parties agree.

73. The heroin signature program identifies the ________ of a heroin sample.

74. Children who purchase cigarettes, buy alcohol, and are truant are ________.

75. The unwritten constitution includes the practice of __________

76. The purpose of having a minimum wage is to _____

77. Generally, _____ damages are not recoverable for breach of contract.

78. A party may rescind a contract if there has been a _____ mistake of a _____ fact.

79. In a _____ contract, the offeror wants a performance to form the contract.

80. If a person owns real property in fee simple, his or her ownership _____.

81. Governors act as a check on the judicial branch by _____.

82. Government action seeking to curb ideas before they are expressed is called ____.

83. In code-law countries, the ownership of intellectual property is determined by _____.

84. __________ provided dynamic leadership for the american federation of labor during its early years.

85. The ______ requirement ensures that courts do not render advisory opinions.

86. In a _____ contract, the offeror wants a performance to form the contract.

87. The transfer of contractual rights is called a(n) _____.

88. The first laws in u.s. environmental policy ________.

89. Your reputation in the workplace will largely be determined by your ______.

90. Most of our everyday purchases involve ______ of performance.

91. The u.s. supreme court ruled the defense of marriage act unconstitutional in ________.

92. Without the exchange of consideration by the parties, the courts will ____________________.

93. The securities and exchange commission is an example of a _____.

94. A filibuster is a power unique to the _____.

95. A negative relationship between the quantity demanded and price is called the law of ______.

96. A(n) ________ is a withdrawal of an offer by the offeror that terminates the offer.

97. Contracts based on illegal consideration are _____.

98. An offer of performance by being ready, willing, and able to perform is known as ____.

99. A tax system in which tax rates increase as income increases is called a(n) ________ system.

100. A fully performed contract is called a(n) _____ contract.