1. What is another name for a state a system is said to be in when it is in thermodynamic equilibrium with its environment?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Dead state
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2. What would each gas exert if it existed alone at the mixture temperature and volume?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Pressure
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3. What is the name of the law that says the pressure of a gas mixture is equal to the sum of the pressures each gas would exert if it existed alone at the mixture temperature and volume?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Dalton's law of additive pressures
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4. What kind of relation is the derivatives of a function of two variables related in?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cyclic
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5. What can be used to show that the derivatives of a function of two variables are related in a cyclic manner?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cyclic relation of partial derivatives
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6. What are processes that allow a system to undergo state changes called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cycle
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7. A system can undergo what if there's a cycle that returns it to the initial state?
Answer
Correct Answer:
State changes
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8. What is the ratio of cylinder volumes after and before the combustion process?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cutoff ratio rc
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9. What is the ratio of cylinder volumes after and before the combustion process known as?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cutoff ratio
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10. What is the critical point of a substance?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Volume
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11. What is the volume of a substance at the critical point?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Critical volume
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12. What is the temperature at which a substance changes form?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Critical temperature
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13. What is the temperature at the critical point of a substance?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Tcr
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14. When is the Mach number one?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Unity
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15. What is the ratio of the stagnation to static properties when the Mach number is unity?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Critical ratios
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16. What's the Mach number at which a fluid's properties are considered to be its most important?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Unity
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17. What are the properties of a fluid at a location where the Mach number is unity?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Critical properties
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18. What does critical pressure mean?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Critical point
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19. What is the pressure of a substance at the critical point?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Critical pressure Pcr
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20. What is a critical point?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The point at which the saturated liquid and saturated vapour states are identical
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21. What is defined as the point at which the saturated liquid and saturated vapour states are identical?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Critical point
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22. What does the equation set equal to zero involve?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Stoichiometric coefficients
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23. What is the name of the equation set equal to zero that involves the stoichiometric coefficients and the molar Gibbs functions of the reactants and the products in the equilibrium reaction?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Chemical equilibrium
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24. What is a criterion for chemical equilibrium?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Equation set equal to zero
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25. How long does it take for the water in a cooling pond to transfer its heat to the air?
Answer
Correct Answer:
20 times
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26. How many times the area of a spray pond is needed in a cooling pond?
Answer
Correct Answer:
20
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27. What is the rate of heat removal from the refrigerated space by a refrigeration system?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cooling capacity
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28. What type of nozzle first decreases and then increases?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Converging-diverging
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29. What are converging-diverging nozzles?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Ducts in which the flow area first decreases and then increases in the direction of the flow
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30. What is another name for ducts that change direction?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Converging-diverging nozzles
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31. What is the combined effects of conduction and fluid motion?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Convection
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32. What is the opposite of open system?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Closed system
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33. What other type of interaction could a control volume involve?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Heat and work
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34. What is the boundary of a control volume?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Control surface
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35. What can be the control surface of a control volume?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Real or imaginary
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36. What can be a control surface in a control volume?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Imaginary
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37. What is the name of the view that assumes properties to vary continually in space with no jump discontinuities?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Continuum
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38. What is an example of a point function in a continuum model?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Properties
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39. What type of mechanics is continuity equation used in?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Fluid
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40. In fluid mechanics, what is the conservation of mass equation known as?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Continuity equation
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41. What is not conserved in a chemical reaction?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Total number of moles
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42. What is the principle used to balance chemical reaction equations?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Conservation of mass principle
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43. Conservation of mass principle is the principle used to balance what?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Chemical reaction equations
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44. Conservation of net mass transfer is expressed as what?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Net mass transfer to or from a system
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45. What principle ensures that a system doesn't gain or lose mass during a process?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Conservation of mass principle
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46. What can only change forms?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Energy
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47. What does the word "conduction" mean?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Transfer of energy
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48. How does the transfer of energy from the more energetic particles of a substance to the adjacent less energetic ones happen?
Answer
Correct Answer:
As a result of interaction between particles
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49. What is the process of energy transfer from particles with more energy to particles with less energy?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Conduction
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50. What is the cooling medium used in a condenser?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Lake, a river, or the atmosphere
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51. What is a heat exchanger in which a vapour condenses to the saturated liquid state?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Condenser
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52. What does a condenser do?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Rejects heat to the surroundings
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53. What type of equipment is the condenser?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Heat exchanger
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54. What does the word compressor mean?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Increases the pressure of a gas
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55. What sort of device increases the pressure of a gas to very high pressures?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Compressor
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56. What is the maximum volume formed in a cylinder?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Compression ratio r
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57. What is the temperature at which a compression-ignition engine will combust?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Self-ignition
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58. What type of engines are CI engines?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Reciprocating engines
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59. What is the Compressibility Factor Z a correction factor for?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Deviation from ideal-gas behaviour
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60. What is the name of the deviation from ideal-gas behavior at a given temperature and pressure?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Compressibility factor Z
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61. What is a general approximation to compressed liquid in the absence of data?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To treat compressed liquid as saturated liquid at the given temperature
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62. What is the critical temperature for compressed liquid?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Below
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63. In what metric is a liquid with a pressure greater than the saturation pressure greater than the liquid with the pressure at its temperature?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Compressed liquid
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64. What does "compressed liquid" mean?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Has a pressure greater than the saturation pressure
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